Against Celsus, Book IV · §9 · Origen of Alexandria

Christ, the reformer of the whole world

So, whether Celsus likes it or not, after many prophets who had set right the affairs of that Israel, Christ came as the one who sets right the whole world. He did not need, as under the former dispensation, to use whips and chains and tortures against men; for his teaching was enough, when “the sower went out to sow” (Matthew 13:3), so that he might sow the word everywhere (Mark 4:14).

If a time is to come that will bound the world, a limit made necessary by its having had a beginning, and if an end is to come upon the world, and after the end a just judgement upon all, then the one who pursues these questions as a philosopher will need to establish the points of our teaching with proofs of every kind, both from the divine writings and from the logical sequence of the arguments. But the ordinary, simpler person, who cannot follow the most intricate insights of the wisdom of God, once he has entrusted himself to God and to the Saviour of our race, will need to be content with “He himself said it” of this Saviour rather than of anyone else at all.

Greek

Ἦλθεν οὖν, κἂν μὴ βούληται Κέλσος, μετὰ πολλοὺς προφήτας ἐπανορθουμένους τὰ τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐκείνου ἐπανορθωτὴς ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου ὁ Χριστὸς, οὐ δεόμενος κατὰ τὴν προτέραν οἰκονομίαν τῆς κατ᾿ ἀνθρώπων χρήσεως μαστίγων καὶ δεσμῶν καὶ βασανιστηρίων· ἤρκει γὰρ ἡ διδασκαλία, ὅτε „ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν,“ ἵνα σπείρῃ τὸν λόγον πανταχοῦ. εἰ δ᾿ ἐπιστήσεταί τις χρόνος, περιγράφων τὸν κόσμον ἀναγκαίαν περιγραφὴν τῷ αὐτὸν ἀρχὴν ἐσχηκέναι, καὶ ἐπιστήσεταί τι τέλος τῷ κόσμῳ καὶ μετὰ τὸ τέλος δικαία περὶ πάντων κρίσις· δεήσει μὲν τὸν φιλοσοφοῦντα τὰ τοῦ λόγου κατασκευάζειν μετὰ παντοδαπῶν ἀποδείξεων, τῶν τε ἀπὸ τῶν θείων γραμμάτων καὶ τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις ἀκολουθίας, δεήσει δὲ τὸν πολὺν καὶ ἁπλούστερον καὶ μὴ δυνάμενον παρακολουθεῖν τοῖς ποικιλωτάτοις τῆς σοφίας τοῦ θεοῦ θεωρήμασιν, ἐμπιστεύσαντα ἑαυτὸν θεῷ καὶ τῷ σωτῆρι τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν, τούτου μᾶλλον ἀρκεσθῆναι τῷ „αὐτὸς ἔφα“ ἢ ἄλλου οὑτινοσοῦν.

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About this text

Origen answers Celsus’s scorn for the belief that God or his Son comes down to the world, showing that the Word comes down without change and that God’s threats and punishments are a cure, not a fit of temper. He then defends the stories of Genesis and the patriarchs, read in their deeper sense, against the charge that they are silly tales, and rejects Celsus’s claim that the world was made no more for man than for the animals, which Celsus thought nearer to God than men.

Translated from the Greek of Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text, which serves as the base text. Each chapter was translated from the Greek and then checked clause by clause against it in a separate review. No earlier English translation was consulted.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book IV, chapters 1 – 99)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

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