The Church as a body moved by the Word
Further, if the philosophers of the Stoa, who say that the virtue of man and of God is the same, say that the God who is over all is no happier than the one they count wise among men, but that the happiness of both is equal, Celsus does not laugh at the doctrine or mock it. But if the divine word says that the perfect man is joined and united by virtue to the Word himself, so that, rising by this line of reasoning, we do not separate the soul of Jesus from the firstborn “of all creation” (Colossians 1:15), he laughs at Jesus’ being called Son of God, not seeing what it is that the divine Scriptures say of him in secret and in a mystery.
In order to bring anyone who wishes to follow the sequence of doctrines and to profit by it to accept what is said, we say this. The divine words say that the whole Church of God is the body of Christ, given its soul by the Son of God, and that individual believers are members of this body, taken as a whole (1 Corinthians 12:27; Ephesians 1:22–23). For just as the soul gives life to the body and moves it, though the body is not by nature able to move itself with the motion of life, so the Word, moving the whole body, the Church, to what is needful and working in it, moves it and each member of those who belong to the Church; and they do nothing apart from the Word.
If, then, this has a coherence not to be lightly despised, as I think it has, what difficulty is there in holding that the soul of Jesus, or in a word Jesus himself, by that highest and unsurpassable communion with the Word himself, has not been separated from the only-begotten and firstborn “of all creation” (Colossians 1:15), and is no longer other than he? But enough of this here.
Greek
Εἶτα ἐὰν μὲν τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρετὴν λέγοντες ἀνθρώπου καὶ θεοῦ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Στοᾶς φιλόσοφοι μὴ εὐδαιμονέστερον λέγωσιν εἶναι τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν τοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποις κατ᾿ αὐτοὺς σοφοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ἴσην εἶναι τὴν ἀμφοτέρων εὐδαιμονίαν, Κέλσος οὐ καταγελᾷ οὐδὲ χλευάζει τὸ δόγμα· ἐὰν δ᾿ ὁ θεῖος λόγος φάσκῃ κολλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ ἑνοῦσθαι τῷ αὐτολόγῳ τὸν τέλειον, ὡς κατὰ τοῦτο ἀναβεβηκότας μὴ χωρίζειν ἡμᾶς τὴν Ἰησοῦ ψυχὴν τοῦ πρωτοτόκου „πάσης κτίσεως.“ γελᾷ τὸ λέγεσθαι υἱὸν θεοῦ Ἰησοῦν, οὐχ ὁρῶν, τίνα ἐστὶ τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀποῤῥήτῳ μυστικῶς ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς λεγόμενα. ἵνα δὲ προσαγάγωμεν τῇ παραδοχῇ τοῦ λεγομένου τὸν βουλόμενον ἀκολουθίαις δογμάτων ἕπεσθαι καὶ ὠφελεῖσθαι, λέγομεν ὅτι σῶμα Χριστοῦ φασιν εἶναι οἱ θεῖοι λόγοι ὑπὸ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ψυχούμενον τὴν πᾶσαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίαν, μέλη δὲ τούτου τοῦ σώματος εἶναι ὡς ὅλου τούσδε τινὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας· ἐπείπερ ὥσπερ ψυχὴ ζῳοποιεῖ καὶ κινεῖ τὸ σῶμα οὐ πεφυκὸς ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ κινεῖθαι ζωτικῶς. οὕτως ὁ λόγος κινῶν ἐπὶ τὰ δέοντα καὶ ἐνεργῶν τὸ ὅλον σῶμα τὴν ἐκκλησίαν κινεῖ καὶ ἕκαστον μέλος τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας, οὐδὲν χωρὶς λόγου πράττοντα. εἴπερ οὖν τοῦτο οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητον ὡς οἶμαι ἔχει ἀκολουθίαν, τί χαλεπὸν τῇ ἄκρᾳ καὶ ἀνυπερβλήτῳ κοινωνίᾳ πρὸς τὸν αὐτολόγον τὴν Ἰησοῦ ψυχὴν καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς τὸν Ἰησοῦν μὴ κεχωρίσθαι τοῦ μονογενοῦς καὶ πρωτοτόκου „πάσης κτίσεως“ μηδ᾿ ἕτερον ἔτι τυγχάνειν αὐτοῦ; ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ταύτῃ.