One sun of righteousness, many anointed
That is why there was no need for many bodies to come into being everywhere, with many spirits like that of Jesus, in order that the whole inhabited world of men might be enlightened by the Word of God. The one Word was enough, rising as the “sun of righteousness” (Malachi 4:2), to send out from Judea the rays that reach the souls of those willing to receive him. And if anyone longs to see many bodies filled with a divine spirit, serving, as that one Christ did, the salvation of men everywhere, let him consider those who everywhere teach the word of Jesus soundly and with an upright life. The divine Scriptures call them christs too, in the verse: “Do not touch my christs, and do my prophets no harm” (Psalm 105:15). For just as we have heard “that antichrist is coming,” and have learned no less that there are “many antichrists” in the world (1 John 2:18), in the same way, knowing that Christ has come, we see that because of him many christs have come into being in the world. Like him, they have “loved righteousness and hated injustice; and therefore God, the God” of Christ, “has anointed” them too “with the oil of gladness” (Psalm 45:7; Hebrews 1:9). But he, who loved “righteousness” and hated “lawlessness” more than his “companions” (Psalm 45:7), received the firstfruits of the anointing and, if one may so name it, the whole anointing with the oil of “gladness”; while his companions, each according to his capacity, shared in his anointing too. Therefore, since Christ is “the head of the church” (Ephesians 5:23), so that Christ and the church are one body, “the ointment upon the head” has come down “upon the beard,” the marks of the full-grown man, the beard “of Aaron”; and this “ointment,” “coming down,” has reached “to the hem of his garment” (Psalm 133:2).
This too I have said in answer to the unseemly argument of Celsus, when he said: “He ought to have breathed it alike into many bodies and sent them out over the whole world.” The comic poet, then, to raise a laugh, made Zeus sleep, wake up, and send Hermes to the Greeks. But let our doctrine, which knows that God’s nature never sleeps, teach us that God orders the affairs of the world at fitting times, as reason requires. And it is no wonder if, because the judgments of God are great and hard to set forth, “uninstructed souls” go astray (Wisdom of Solomon 17:1), and Celsus with them. There is nothing laughable, then, in the fact that the Son of God was sent to the Jews, among whom the prophets had arisen, so that, beginning there in the body, he might rise with power and spirit upon the world of souls, which no longer wished to be left empty of God.
Greek
Διὸ καὶ χρεία οὐκ ἦν πολλὰ γενέσθαι πανταχοῦ σώματα καὶ πολλὰ ἀνάλογον τῷ Ἰησοῦ πνεύματα, ἵν᾿ ἡ πᾶσα τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἰκουμένη φωτισθῇ τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ θεοῦ. ἤρκει γὰρ ὁ εἷς λόγος, ὡς „δικαιοσύνης ἥλιος“ ἀνατείλας, ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐκπέμψαι τὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν βουλομένων αὐτὸν παραδέξασθαι φθανούσας αὐγάς. εἰ δὲ καὶ πολλά τις ποθεῖ σώματα πεπληρωμένα θείου πνεύματος ἰδεῖν, ἀνάλογον ἐκείνῳ τῷ ἑνὶ Χριστῷ διακονούμενα τῇ πανταχοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίᾳ, κατανοείτω τοὺς πανταχοῦ ὑγιῶς καὶ μετὰ βίου ὀρθοῦ διδάσκοντας τὸν Ἰησοῦ λόγον, Χριστοὺς καὶ αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τῶν θείων γραφῶν καλουμένους ἐν τῷ „μὴ ἅπτεσθε τῶν Χριστῶν μου, καὶ ἐν τοῖς προφήταις μου μὴ πονηρεύεσθε.“ καὶ γὰρ ὥσπερ ἠκούσαμεν „ὅτι ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται,“ καὶ οὐδὲν ἧττον μεμαθήκαμεν ὅτι „ἀντίχριστοι πολλοί“ εἰσιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ· τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὅτι Χριστὸς ἐπιδεδήμηκε γνόντες θεωροῦμεν ὅτι δι᾿ αὐτὸν πολλοὶ Χριστοὶ γεγόνασιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, οἵτινες ἀνάλογον ἐκείνῳ ἠγάπησαν „δικαιοσύνην καὶ“ ἐμίσησαν „ἀδικίαν· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἔχρισε“ καὶ αὐτοὺς „ὁ θεὸς, ὁ θεὸς“ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, „ἐλαίῳ ἀγαλλιάσεως.“ ἀλλ᾿ ἐκεῖνος μὲν οὖν ὑπὲρ „τοὺς μετόχους“ αὐτοῦ ἀγαπήσας „δικαιοσύνην καὶ“ μισήσας „ἀνομίαν“ καὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν εἴληφε τοῦ χρίσματος καὶ, εἰ χρὴ οὕτως ὀνομάσαι, ὅλον τὸ χρῖσμα τοῦ τῆς „ἀγαλλιάσεως“ ἐλαίου· οἱ δὲ μέτοχοι αὐτοῦ, ἕκαστος ὡς κεχώρηκε, μετέσχον καὶ τοῦ χρίσματος αὐτοῦ. διόπερ, ἐπεὶ Χριστὸς „κεφαλή“ ἐστι „τῆς ἐκκλησίας,“ ὡς εἶναι ἓν σῶμα Χριστὸν καὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, τὸ „μύρον ἐπὶ κεφαλῆς“ καταβέβηκεν „ἐπὶ τὸν πώγωνα,“ τὰ σύμβολα τοῦ τελείου ἀνδρὸς „Ἀαρὼν,“ καὶ ἔφθασε „καταβαῖνον“ τοῦτο τὸ „μύρον“ „ἐπὶ τὴν ὤαν τοῦ ἐνδύματος αὐτοῦ.“ καὶ ταῦτα δέ μοι λέλεκται πρὸς τὸν ἄσεμνον τοῦ Κέλσου λόγον εἰπόντος· δέον πολλὰ ὁμοίως διαφυσῆσαι σώματα καὶ κατὰ πᾶσαν ἀποστεῖλαι τὴν οἰκουμένην. ὁ μὲν οὖν κωμῳδὸς γελωτοποιῶν τὸν Δία κοιμώμενον πεποίηκέ τε καὶ διϋπνιζόμενον καὶ πέμποντα πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλ ληνας τὸν Ἑρμῆν· ὁ δὲ λόγος, ἄϋπνον ἐπιστάμενος φύσιν τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ, διδασκέτω ἡμᾶς ὅτι κατὰ καιροὺς οἰκονομεῖ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου πράγματα ὁ θεὸς, ὡς ἀπαιτεῖ τὸ εὔλογον. οὐ θαυμαστὸν δὲ εἰ διὰ τὸ μεγάλας εἶναι καὶ δυσδιηγήτους τὰς κρίσεις τοῦ θεοῦ αἱ „ἀπαίδευτοι“ πλανῶνται „ψυχαὶ,“ καὶ Κέλσος σὺν αὐταῖς. οὐδὲν οὖν καταγέλαστόν ἐστιν ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαίοις, παρ᾿ οἷς γεγόνασιν οἱ προφῆται, πεπέμφθαι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ· ἵν᾿ ἐκεῖθεν ἀρξάμενος σωματικῶς δυνάμει καὶ πνεύματι ἀνατείλῃ τῇ μηκέτι βουλομένῃ ἐρήμῳ θεοῦ τυγχάνειν οἰκουμένῃ ψυχῶν.