Some stories do not touch us; this one touches every hope
Some stories do not touch us; some are necessary for our hope. I have said “stories” thus, since we do not yet arrive at the things of the ascent—useful to everyone who knows how to ascend or to hear those who ascend. Of the things of the story, then, some are useful to all, some not to all. For example: the story concerning Lot and his daughters—if it has something useful according to the ascent, God knows, and the one to whom he grants to examine those words; but if according to the story, you might ask: what benefit to me from the story concerning Lot and his daughters? Likewise what benefit to me is the story of Judah and Tamar and the things about her, simply told?
But since the story that has Saul and the medium touches everyone, a necessary truth according to the Word. For who, released from this life, wants to be under a demon’s authority, so that a medium may bring up not some chance believer but Samuel the prophet?—of whom God says through Jeremiah: “Even if Moses and Samuel stood before my face, I would not listen even to them”; of whom the prophet says in hymns: “Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among those who call on his name; they called on the Lord, and he himself listened to them; in a pillar of cloud he spoke to them”; and elsewhere: “If Moses and Samuel stood…” and what follows.
Therefore—if so great a man was under the earth and the medium brought him up—does a demon have authority over a prophetic soul? What shall we say? These things are written: are they true, or are they not true? To say they are not true drives toward unbelief—it will come down on the heads of those who say it. But to say they are true supplies us with inquiry and difficulty.
Greek
Ἔνιαι μὲν ἱστορίαι οὐχ ἅπτονται ἡμῶν, ἔνιαι δὲ ἀναγκαῖαι πρὸς τὴν ἐλπίδα ἡμῶν· οὕτω δ’ εἶπον ἱστορίαι, ἐπεὶ οὐδέπω φθά- νομεν ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς ἀναγωγῆς, παντὶ τῷ | | εἰδότι ἀνάγειν ἢ ἀκούειν ἀναγομένων χρήσιμα. τῶν οὖν τῆς ἱστορίας τινὰ μὲν χρήσιμα πᾶσιν, τινὰ δὲ οὐ πᾶσιν. οἷον, ὡς ἐπὶ παραδείγματος, ἡ ἱστορία ἡ περὶ τοῦ Λὼτ καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων αὐτοῦ εἰ μέν τι κατὰ τὴν ἀναγωγὴν ἔχει χρήσιμον, θεὸς οἶδεν καὶ ᾧ ἂν χαρίσηται τοὺς λόγους ἐκείνους ἐξετάζειν· εἰ δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἱστορίαν, ζητήσαις ἄν· τί γὰρ ὄφελός μοι ἐκ τῆς ἱστορίας τῆς περὶ τοῦ Λὼτ καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων αὐτοῦ; ὁμοίως τί ὄφελός μοι ἁπλῶς λεχθεῖσα ἡ ἱστορία τοῦ Ἰούδα καὶ τῆς Θάμαρ καὶ τῶν κατ’ αὐτήν; ἐπεὶ μέντοιγε ἡ ἱστορία ἡ τὸν Σαοὺλ καὶ τὴν ἐγγαστρίμυθον πάντων ἅπτεται, ἀναγκαία ἀλήθεια κατὰ τὸν λόγον. τίς γὰρ ἀπαλλαγεὶς τούτου τοῦ βίου θέλει εἶναι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν δαιμονίου, ἵνα ἀγγαστρίμυθος ἀναγάγῃ οὐ τὸν τυχόντα τῶν πεπιστευκότων, ἀλλὰ Σαμουὴλ τὸν προφήτην; περὶ οὗ φησιν ὁ θεὸς διὰ τοῦ Ἱερεμίου· οὐδ’ ἂν Μωσῆς καὶ Σαμουὴλ πρὸ προσώπου μου, οὐδὲ τούτων εἰσακούσομαι<, περὶ οὑ φησιν ὕμνοις ὁ προφήτης· «Μωσῆς καὶ Ἀαρὼν ἐν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ Σαμουὴλ ἐν τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ· ἐπεκαλοῦντο τὸν κύριον. καὶ αὐτὸς εἰσήκουεν αὐτῶν, ἐν στύλῳ νεφέλης ἐλάλει πρὸς αὐτούς«, καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ· >ἐὰν στῇ Μωσῆς καὶ Σαμουὴλ καὶ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. ἆρ’ οὖν, εἰ ὁ τηλικοῦτος ὑπὸ τὴν γῆν ἦν ἀνήγαγεν αὐτὸν ἡ ἐγγαστρίμυθος, ἐξουσίαν ἔχει δαιμόνιον ψυχῆς προφητικῆς; τί εἴπωμεν; γέγραπται ταῦτα· ἀληθῆ έστιν ἢ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθῆ; τὸ μὲν μὴ εἶναι ἀληθῆ λέγειν εἰς ἀπιστίαν προτρέπει χωρήσει ἐπὶ κεφαλὰς τῶν λεγόντων)., τὸ δὲ εἶναι ἀληθῆ ζήτησιν καὶ ἐπαπόρησιν ἡμῖν παρέχει.
About this text
Origen, Homily on 1 Samuel 28 (the medium). Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.