Fragments on Lamentations · §104

Better sword-death than famine; Word as sword; Bethlehem bread

For better to die swiftly in war than to be mastered by famine through lack of the field’s products. And you would say a sword and a dagger is also the word of God; for Paul says: “and the sword of the spirit, which is a saying of God,” by which, the bride says, “I am wounded with love.” And David also says: “gird your sword upon your thigh, O powerful one, in your beauty and your comeliness.” Those struck by such a sword fall under Jesus’s feet according to “peoples will fall under you,” having confessed his kingdom, but not to be taken by a soul-famine. For offspring of a country is the Christ, the one born in Bethlehem, which is signified House of Bread—of whom Jews having become untasting were led away unto a country of demons. And a field blessed by the Lord and very fragrant, of which Jacob was smelling, shows Christ’s church.

Greek

Klagel. Jerem. 4, 9. Πολέμῳ γὰρ κρεῖττον συντόμως τελευτᾶν ἢ λιμῷ δαμασθῆναι δι' ἀπορίαν τῶν ἐν ἀγρῷ γεννημάτων. εἴποις δ’ ἄν ῥομφαίαν εἶναι καὶ μάχαιραν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ· φησὶ γὰρ ὁ Παῦλος· καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστι ῥῆμα θεοῦ«, ὑφ’ οὗ, φησὶν ἡ νύμφη, τετρωμένη ἀγάπης εἰμὶ ἐμώ. λέγει δὲ καὶ ὁ Δαβίδ· «περίζωσαι τὴν ῥομφαίαν σου ἐπὶ τὸν μηρόν σου, δυνατέ, τῇ ὡραιότητί σου καὶ τῷ κάλλει σου. ὑπὸ τοιαύτης πληγέντας ῥομφαίας ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας πεσεῖν Ἰησοῦ κατὰ τὸ λαοὶ ὑποκάτω σου πεσοῦνται«, τὴν αὐτοῦ ὁμολογήσαντας βασιλείαν, ἀλλ’ οὐχ ἁλῶναι λιμῷ ψυχικῷ. γέννημα γὰρ χώρας ὁ Χριστός, ὁ ἐν Βηθλεὲμ γεννηθείς, ὅπερ Οἶκος ἄρτου σημαίνεται, οὖπερ ἄγευστοι γεγονότες Ἰουδαῖοι εἰς δαιμόνων ἀπήχθησαν χώραν. ἀγρὸς δὲ ὁ εὐλογημένος ὑπὸ κυρίου καὶ λίαν εὐώδης, οὑπερ ἔπνεεν Ἰακώβ, δηλοῖ Χριστοῦ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.

About this text

Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.