Christ the breath of our face; veil lifted; live in his shadow
Some said that among the exceptional ones he more clearly laments Josiah; for they were hoping through his piety for Jerusalem to be raised in the midst of nations unto glory—for Jerusalem is in the midst of nations. And this one, they say, is a type of Christ, having died through the people’s lawlessnesses. And yet he was not seized in the people’s corruptions, but as the prophet forbade, having met Necho Pharaoh, though he was not willing to fight toward him. According to the divine apostle, then, “a veil lies upon the face of the Jews when Moses is read; but if it turns toward the Lord, the veil is taken around; and the Lord is the spirit.” And through the prophet he calls the Lord spirit. Those, then, upon whom a veil lies would not say: “spirit of our face is Christ the Lord,” but those “mirroring the Lord’s glory with uncovered face,” before whose mind’s eyes the Lord always is; so that clearly the spirit that worked in the prophets was the Christ, who also having become human says: “I myself who speak am present,” himself being spirit and Lord and Christ. This one those who first corrupted in themselves the seeds of piety seized. But we the prophets, not considering another the spirit of our face, after our seizure no longer having a place in them, will live under Christ’s shadow—no longer among Jews, but in all the nations—when “the kingdom of God having been lifted from them” through the daring against Christ “was given to the nations.” For behold prophets live, speaking about him and proclaiming, but no longer among those who still even now surround him with their own corruptions, blaspheming him daily. And Aquila said “spirit of our nostrils,” and Symmachus “breath of our nostrils.” For the God-loving continually breathe Christ, having him before the eyes. And one must know that just as Christ being spirit spoke in the prophets, so also the Father; for Paul says in Hebrews: “God having spoken of old in many parts and in many ways in the prophets, upon the last of the days spoke to us in a Son.” And thus also the Holy Spirit; for the Savior says: “well did the Holy Spirit say in Isaiah: with hearing you will hear, and you will not understand.” And in Corinthians Paul, having said the gifts, among which is prophecy, says: “and all these the one and the same Spirit works, distributing to each as it wills”—that is, authoritatively, not slavishly. And you would say “spirit of face is Christ,” the one who gifted us the spirit of prophecy; for this is prophets’ face, and spirit the gift, and shadow the law—“for the law having a shadow of the good things about to be.” The prophets, then, lived among us and in the law’s shadow. The prophetic gift, then, toward which the outcome of all prophecy looks, is Christ—that is, from Christ. “For Christ is end of law and prophets.” And it would also be said from the apostles’ and believers’ person; “for in him we both live and move and are”; of whom we said “in his shadow we will live,” that is according to imitation of him. For the divine apostle says: “become imitators of me just as I also of Christ.”
Greek
Klagel. Jerem. 4, 20.
Τινὲς ἔφασαν ὡς ἐν τοῖς ἐξαιρέτοις διαφανέστερον τὸν Ἰωσίαν θρηνεῖ· ἤλπιζον γὰρ διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ θεοσεβείας ἀνασταθῆναι τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐν μέσῳ ἐθνῶν εἰς δόξαν, ἐν μέσῳ γὰρ ἐθνῶν ἡ Ἱερουσαλήμ. τύπος δὲ οὑτος, φασί, Χριστοῦ, διὰ τὰς ἀνομίας τεθνηκὼς τοῦ λαοῦ. καίτοι οὐκ ἐν ταῖς τοῦ λαοῦ συνελήφθη διαφθοραῖς, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἀπαγορεύσαντος τοῦ προφήτου συναντήσας Νεχαὼ Φαραώ, καίπερ πρὸς αὐτὸν οὐκ ἐθέλοντι μαχέσασθαι. κατὰ τοίνυν τὸν θεῖον ἀπόστολον <κάλυμμα τῷ προσώπῳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐπίκειται ἀναγινωσκομένου· ἐὰν δὲ ἐπιστραφῇ πρὸς κύριον, περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα· ὁ δὲ κύριος τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστιν<. διὰ δὲ τοῦ προφήτου πνεῦμα λέγει τὸν κύριον. οἷς οὖν ἐπίκειται κάλυμμα, οὐκ ἂν εἴποιεν· πνεῦμα προσώπου ἡμῶν Χριστὸς κύριος, ἀλλ’ οἱ «ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι«, ὡν ἀεὶ πρὸ τῶν τῆς διανοίας ὀφθαλμῶν ἐστιν ὁ κύριος· ὡς δῆλον ὅτι τὸ ἐνεργῆσαν ἐν τοῖς προφήταις πνεῦμα ἠν ὁ Χριστός, ὃς καὶ ἐνανθρωπήσας φησίν· «αὐτὸς ὁ λαλῶν πάρειμι«, αὐτὸς ὢν πνεῦμα καὶ κύριος καὶ Χριστός. τοῦτον συνέλαβον οἱ διαφθείραντες πρῶτον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τῆς θεοσεβείας τὰ σπέρματα. ἀλλ’ ἡμεῖς οἱ προφῆται οὐκ ἄλλον ἡγούμενοι τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ προσώπου ἡμῶν, μετὰ τὴν ἡμῶν σύλληψιν μηκέτι τόπον ἔχοντες ἐν αὐτοῖς, ἡπὸ τῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ σκιᾷ ζησόμεθα, οὐκέτι παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις, ἀλλ’ ἐν ὅλοις τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, ὅτε >ἀρθεῖσα ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν‘ διὰ τὸ κατὰ Χριστοῦ τόλμημα >ἐδόθη τοῖς ἒθνεσιν<.
ἰδοὺ γὰρ ζῶσιν ἐν προφῆται, λαλοῦντες περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ κηρύσσοντες, ἀλλ’ οὐκέτι παρ ἐκείνοις, τοῖς ἔτι καὶ νῦν αὐτὸν ταῖς ἑαυτῶν διαφθοραῖς περιβάλλουσιν, ὁσημέραι βλασφημοῦντες αὐτόν. ὁ δὲ Ἀκύλας ἔφη πνεῦμα μυκτήρων ἡμῶν, Σύμμαχος δὲ πνοὴ μυκτήρων ἡμῶν. οἱ γὰρ θεοφιλεῖς διὰ παντὸς τὸν Χριστὸν ἀναπνέουσι, πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτὸν ἔχοντες. ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι ὥσπερ ὁ Χριστὸς πνεῦμα ὢν ἐν τοῖς προφήταις ἐλάλησεν, οὕτω καὶ ὁ πατήρ· λέγει γὰρ ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἑβραίους ὁ Παῦλος. πολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως πάλαι ὁ θεὸς λα- λήσας ἐν τοῖς προφήταις, ἐπ’ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ἐν υἱῷ. οὕτως δὲ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον· φησὶ γὰρ ὁ σωτήρ· «καλῶς εἶπεν ἐν Ἡσαΐᾳ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον· ἀκοῇ ἀκούσητε, καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε.
ἐν δὲ τῇ πρὸς Κορινθίους ὁ Παῦλος εἰπὼν τὰ χαρίσματα, έν οἷς ἐστιν ἡ προφητεία, φησίν· «ταῦτα δὲ πάντα ἐνεργεῖ ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ πνεῦμα, χορηγοῦν ἑκάστῳ καθὼς βούλεται«· τουτέστιν αὐθεντικῶς, οὐ δουλικῶς. λέγοις δ’ ἂν πνεῦμα προσώπου Χριστόν, τὸν δωρησάμενον ἡμῖν τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς προφητείας· αὕτη γὰρ προφητῶν πρόσωπον, πνεῦμα δὲ τὸ χάρισμα, σκιὰ δὲ ὁ νόμος, σκιὰν γὰρ ἔχων ὁ νόμος τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν.
ἔζησαν οὐν ἐν ἡμῖν οἱ προφῆται καὶ ἐν τῇ τοῦ νόμου σκιᾷ. τὸ οὖν χάρισμα τὸ προφητικόν, πρὸς ὃ βλέπει πάσης τῆς προφητείας ἡ ἔκβασις, Χριστός ἐστιν, τουτέστιν ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ. >τέλος γὰρ νόμου καὶ προφητῶν Χριστός<. ῥηθείη δὲ κἂν ἐκ προσώπου τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ πιστῶν· «ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ καὶ ζῶμεν καὶ κινούμεθα καὶ ἐσμέν«· οὑ εἲπομεν ἐν τῇ σκιᾷ αὐτοῦ ζησόμεθα, τουτέστι κατὰ μίμησιν αὐτοῦ. λέγει γὰρ ὁ θεῖος ἀπόστολος· «μιμηταί μου γίνεσθε καθὼς κἀγὼ Χριστοῦ.
About this text
Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.