Fragments on Lamentations · §18

Daughter Zion’s beauty gone; rulers like rams without pasture

The things of the wording, as far as power is ours, must be clarified, as we examine who the daughter of Zion is, and in what she has the comeliness, and what the pasture is which the rulers of the daughter of Zion do not have—like rams at a loss for grazing—and how these, deprived of strength, walk before the face of the pursuer. And we hold that the mountain Zion is mother of the synagogue in it, the synagogue being named daughter of Zion; and the comeliness of the daughter of Zion the possession in her robes, which possession, taken by the enemies in the time of the plundering, went out from those of whom it was adornment—that is, was carried out (for more emphatically he named this with “went out”); and the leaders of the synagogue, because the enemies were pressing and taking captive, being at a loss for the customary things, have been likened to rams not finding food. Just as rams driven without having been fed walk weakly, yielding to the necessity of those pursuing, so also the rulers, having become captives, being led away into the country of those who took them captive, were walking not in strength before the sight of the pursuer.

Greek

Klagel. Jerem. 1, 6. Τὰ τῆς λέζεως ὅση δύναμις ἡμῖν σαφηνιστέον, ἐξετάζουσι τις ἡ θυγάτηρ Σιών, καὶ ἐν τίνι ἔχουσα τὴν εὐπρέπειαν, τίς τε ἡ νομή, ἣν οὐκ ἔχουσίν οἱ ἄρχοντες τῆς θυγατρὸς Σιὼν δίκην κριῶν ἀπορούντων βοσκήσεως· καὶ πῶς οὑτοι ἐστερημένοι ἰσχύος πορεύονται κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ διώκοντος.

ἡγούμεθα δὲ τὸ μὲν ὄρος Σιὼν εἶναι μητέρα τῆς ἐν αὐτῇ συναγωrῆς θυγατρὸς χρηματιζούσης τῆς Σιών, τὴν δὲ εὐπρέπειαν τῆς θυγατρὸς Σιὼν τὴν κτῆσιν τὴν ἐν πέπλοις αὐτῆς, ἥτις κτῆσις ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς προνομῆς ληφθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων ἐξῆλθεν ἀπὸ τούτων, ὡν κόσμος ἦν, τουτέστι ἐξεκομίσθη τοῦτο γὰρ ἐμφατικώτερον τῷ ἐξῆλθεν ὠνόμασε), τοὺς δὲ ἡγουμένους τῆς συναγωγῆς, διὰ τὸ ἐπικεῖσθαι τοὺς πολεμίους καὶ αἰχμαλωτίζειν, ἀποροῦντας τῶν συνήθων ὡμοιῶσθαι κριοῖς οὐχ εὑρίσκουσι τροφήν.

ὥσπερ μέντοιγε κριοὶ ἐλαυνόμενοι μὴ τραφέντες ἀσθενῶς πορεύονται, τῇ ἀνάγκῃ τῶν ἐπιδιωκόντων εἴκοντες, οὕτω δὲ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αἰχμάλωτοι γενόμενοι, ἀπαγόμενοι εἰς τὴν χώραν τῶν αἰχμαλωτισάντων, ἐπορεύοντο οὐκ ἐν ἰσχύϊ κατ’ ὄψιν τοῦ διώκοντος.

About this text

Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.