Nations tread the sanctuary; vices enter the soul’s shrine
And something most paradoxical Jerusalem suffered at the time of the captivity. For she beheld nations—which God commanded not to enter into the assembly—treading the sanctuary, where not even for the Israelites is it lawful to enter, only the priests having been counted worthy to be in that place after not ordinary purifications. And the enemies reached even as far as the untrodden places, entering into a place which scarcely, after much sanctification, the high priest entered once a year.
And after a little: And if Jerusalem, just as we set out before, is such a soul, one must understand her goods according to nature—being her adornment, through which she was serving the divine—laid away in her places untrodden by everyone except the high-priest Word, to be called her desirable things. And upon all these the enemy who has conquered in wrestling, having afflicted the one not campaigning well for herself but worthily left behind by the divine help, having stretched himself through his operative power unto the base things, has pulled them out of the ruling part and has left desolate of the good things the soul that stood away from God. And nations in this place must be allegorized as the crowd of vices, having entered into the ruling part created to be receptive of God and a true sanctuary of the one wanting to rest upon a pure mind. Which nations God forbids altogether to enter into the church; for what else would we more properly suppose God forbids to enter into a soul numbered in the church of God than the works and the mindset of the flesh, truly being nations hostile to God? “For the flesh campaigns against the spirit,” “the mindset of the flesh being enmity unto God”; “for it is not subject to the law of God; for it is not even able.”
Greek
Klagel. Jerem. 1, 10. Παραδοξότατον δέ τι πέπονθεν ἡ Ἱερουσαλὴμ παρὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας. ἐθεάσατο γὰρ ἔθνη, ἃ ἐνετείλατο ὁ θεὸς εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν μὴ εἰσέρχεσθαι, πατοῦντα τὸ ἁγίασμα, ἔνθαοὐδὲ τοῖς Ἰσραηλίταις εἰσελθεῖν θέμις, μόνων ἀξιωθέντων τῶν ἱερέων ἐν ἐκείνῳ μετὰ τῶν οὐ τυχόντων ἁγνισμῶν γίνεσθαι τῷ χωρίῳ. ἔφθασαν δὲ οἱ πολέμιοι καὶ μέχρι τῶν ἀβάτων εἰσελθόντες εἰς τόπον ὅν μόγις >μετὰ πολλῆς ἁγιστείας ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ δἰσῄει<.
Καὶ μετ΄ ὀλίγα· Ἐὰν δὲ Ἱερουσαλήμ, καθάπερ προπαρεστήσαμεν, ἡ τοιάδε ψυχὴ τυγχάνῃ, νοητέον τὰκατὰ φύσιν αὐτῆς ἀγαθὰ κόσμον αὐτῆς ὄντα, δι ὧν ἐθεράπευε τὸ θεῖον, ἐναποκείμενα τοῖς ἀβάτοις αὐτῆς παντί τῳ πλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως λόγου, έπιθυμήματα αὐτῆς καλεῖσθαι.
ἐπὶ πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ὁ ἐν τῷ παλαίειν κεκρατηκὼς ἐχθρός, θλίψας τὴν οὐ καλῶς ὑπὲρ αὑτῆς στρατευομένην, ἀλλ᾿ ἀξίως ὑπὸ τῆς θείας βοηθείας ἐγκαταλελειμμένην , ἐκτείνας αὑτὸν διὰ τῆς εἰς τὰ μοχθηρὰ δραστηρίου δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, ἐξέσπασε τοῦ ἡγεμονικοῦ καὶ ἔρημον τῶν καλῶν καταλέλοιπε τὴν ἀποστᾶσαν θεοῦ ψυχήν. καὶ ἔθνη δὲ κατὰ τὸν τόπον ἀλληγορητέον τὸν ὅχλον τῶν κακιῶν, εἰσελθόντα εἰς τὸ δημιουργηθὲν ἡγεμονικὸν ἐπὶ τῷ εἶναι θεοῦ χωρητικὸν καὶ ἀληθὲς ἁγίασμα τοῦ βουλομένου νῷ καθαρῷ ἐπαναπαύεσθαι. ἅπερ ἕθνη ἀπαγορεύει ὁ θεὸς παντελῶς εἰσιέναι εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· τί γὰρ ἂν ἄλλο κυριώτερον ἀπαγορεύεσθαι νομίζοιμεν ἀπὸ θεοῦ εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς ψυχὴν ἀριθμουμένην ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ θεοῦ ἢ τὰ ἔργα καὶ τὸ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκός, ἀληθῶς ἔθνη ἐχθρὰ ὄντα τοῦ θεοῦ; <ἡ γὰρ σὰρξ στρατεύεται κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος<, >τοῦ φρονήματος τῆς σαρκὸς ἔχθρας σὔσης εἰς θεόν<· «τῷ γὰρ νόμῳ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐχ ὑποτάσσεται· οὐδὲ γὰρ δύναται.
About this text
Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.