Fragments on Lamentations · §51 · Origen of Alexandria

Wall and rampart mourn; angels grieve a fallen soul

And wall and rampart mourn—things worthy of mourning, becoming causes of weeping also for those who see; for “who will scatter the counsel of the Lord? and who will turn back his high hand?” (Isaiah 14:27) according to blessed Isaiah. And for such a city or soul mourning so as to be a trampling for the enemies, it is likely that angels mourn—those who formerly were guarding her, others upon others, both greater and subordinate. For if they rejoice over those saved, how will they not mourn over those who have fallen (Isaiah 14:27) (Luke 15:10)?

Greek

Klagel. Jerem. 2, 8. Πενθεῖ δὲ τεῖχος καὶ προτείχισμα, τὰ πένθους ἄξια, τοῦ κλαίειν καὶ τοῖς ὁρῶσιν αἴτια γινόμενα· «τὴν γὰρ βουλὴν κυρίου τίς διασκεδάσει; καὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ τὴν ὑψηλὴν τίς ἀποστρέψει ;« κατὰ τὸν μακάριον Ἡσαΐαν. τὴν δὲ τοιαῦτα πενθοῦσαν εἲτε πόλιν εἴτε ψυχὴν ὡς εἶναι τοῖς ἐχθροῖς καταπάτημα, πενθεῖν εἰκὸς ἀγγἐλους τοὺς πρότερον αὐτὴν ἄλλους ἐπ' ἄλλοις φυλάττοντας, μείχους τε καὶ ὑποβεβηκότας. εἰ γάρ ἐπὶ σωθεῖσι χαίρουσιν, ἐπὶ πεσοῦσι πῶς οὐ πενθήσουσιν;

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About this text

Origen on Lamentations: Jeremiah's grief for captive Jerusalem, read also as the soul taken captive by sin and set free by Christ.

Origen of Alexandria (c. 185–c. 254) was a Christian teacher in Alexandria and head of the catechetical school. This English is his fragments on Lamentations.

The full commentary is lost. What survives are short passages kept in later chains of quotations. He sets out the literal sense, the Hebrew form of the book, and its historical setting, and he compares the Greek translations.

A reader meets Jeremiah lamenting the fall of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem read both as the city and as the soul. Origen quotes Symmachus, Aquila, and Theodotion. He also cites Paul, David, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Habakkuk, Zechariah, and Daniel. He uses Septuagint book names and Psalm numbering.

EditionKlostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS 6, 1901)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

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