Fragments on the Psalms · §36 · Origen of Alexandria

Psalm 8:3 — because of your enemies, to destroy enemy and avenger; Satan both

“Because of your enemies, to destroy enemy and avenger” (Psalm 8:2).

Origen. As enemy, Satan forces us to sin; as avenger, he punishes those who are handed over. So Hymenaeus and Alexander, having himself made them blasphemers, he again disciplined, because of the blasphemies against God (1 Timothy 1:20).

Greek

8.3 Ενεκα τῶν ἐχθρῶν σου, τοῦ κα ταλῦσαι ἐχθρὸν καὶ ἐκδικητήν. ̓Ωρ. ̔Ως ἐχθρὸς μὲν ἡμᾶς ὁ Σατανᾶς ἁμαρ τάνειν καταναγκάζει· ὡς δὲ ἐκδικητὴς, πα ραδιδομένους κολάζει, ̔Υμέναιον ου ν καὶ ̓Αλέξανδρον αὐτὸς βλασφήμους ἀπεργασά μενος, πάλιν ἐπαίδευσεν, διὰ τὰς εἰς Θεὸν βλασφημίας.

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About this text

Origen's verse-by-verse notes on Psalms 1 to 22, read as words about Christ and as steps in the soul's progress from shunning evil to doing good.

Origen of Alexandria (c. 185–c. 254) was a Christian teacher in Alexandria and later at Caesarea. This English is the Greek fragments of his comments on the Psalms.

The sections follow the Psalms in order, beginning with Psalm 1 and running through Psalm 22. He reads them as prophecies of Christ and as a picture of the soul's progress. These fragments are not Didymus the Blind's commentary on the Psalms, and they are not Didymus's separate book of fragments on the Psalms.

A reader meets the opening psalms, including the tree and the water of Psalm 1 and the king of Psalm 2, then the psalms that follow. Psalms are cited by the Septuagint numbering.

Fresh English from PG 12 Greek of Fragmenta in Psalmos, Psalms 1–22.3.

Printed text used

Translated from PG 12 Fragmenta in Psalmos (Greek)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

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