Victory through weakness, not power
Christ is still speaking in the first person, explaining why he hides his divinity and lets the devil attack his weak flesh, so that the victory may be credited to human nature rather than to divine power.
For him to be defeated by me would have brought him glory rather than shame. So now I conquer him through fearful and lowly and weak flesh—not tempting but being tempted, not striking but being struck, not killing but dying, not crucifying but being crucified, not beating but being beaten—so that the victory may not be credited to me, but so that through the form of a human being the prizes may be assigned to the human race. For this reason, then, I seem to fear, so that the devil like a fish may fall upon the bait, and death like a sparrow may be stuck to the birdlime. For since he deceived badly, for this reason he is deceived well. Since through bodily pleasure he bewitched the human race, for this reason through a body he is driven away from the race. What he did, he suffers; what he wrought against the many, this he endures from one. But what that one did was ruinous to those who suffered it, while what I do against him will be salvation for the inhabited world. For I deceive the deceiver through the body, so that once refuted he may no longer be able to deceive those whom he himself deceived through the body. He brings death; through it I provide resurrection. Unwillingly he benefits the race. For through the very things by which he brings death, he brings an occasion for resurrection. The plotter against all has suddenly become a benefactor of the inhabited world. He benefited the inhabited world by being deceived, devising a deception that profits the world and a trophy against his own tyranny. Just as one hurling a stone against a rock will not shatter the rock but will crush the stone, so also the devil, hurling death like a stone against my body, did not destroy my body—for you will not let your holy one see corruption (Psalm 16:10)—but shattered his own stings, unable to withstand the solid resistance. Let no one, then, condemn me for fear out of ignorance, nor hurl lowly words at the divinity. I am a shepherd according to the Word of the divinity. For he says, Shepherd of Israel, give heed, you who lead Joseph like a flock (Psalm 79:2 (Hebrew 80:1)), but a sheep according to
Greek
ἡττηθῆναι αὐτόν, δόξαν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ὕβριν ἔφερεν. Ὅθεν νῦν αὐτὸν διὰ δειλῆς καὶ ταπεινῆς καὶ ἀσθενοῦς σαρκὸς νικῶ, οὐ πειράζων ἀλλὰ πειραζόμενος, οὐ βάλλων ἀλλὰ βαλλόμε νος, οὐκ ἀποκτέννων ἀλλ' ἀποθνῄσκων, οὐ σταυρῶν ἀλλὰ σταυ ρούμενος, οὐ τύπτων ἀλλὰ τυπτόμενος, ἵνα μὴ ἐμοὶ τὰ τῆς νίκης ἐπιγραφῇ, ἀλλ' ἵνα διὰ τῆς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μορφῆς τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰ βραβεῖα ἀπονεμηθῇ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὖν δοκῶ δειλιᾶν, ἵνα ὁ μὲν διάβολος ὡς ἰχθὺς ἐπὶ τὸ δέλεαρ πέσῃ, ὁ δὲ θάνατος ὥσπερ στρουθίον τῇ κόλλῃ προσ παγῇ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἠπάτησεν κακῶς, διὰ τοῦτο ἀπατᾶται καλῶς. Ἐπειδὴ διὰ σωματικὴν ἡδονὴν ἐγοήτευσεν τὸ γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων, διὰ τοῦτο διὰ σώματος ἀπελαύνεται τοῦ γένους. Ὅπερ ἐποίησεν πάσχει· ὃ εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἔπραξεν, τοῦτο παρ' ἑνὸς ὑπομένει. Ἀλλ' ὃ μὲν ἐποίησεν ἐκεῖνος, τοῖς πεπονθό σιν ὀλέθριον ἦν, ὃ δὲ ἐγὼ εἰς αὐτὸν ποιῶ, τῇ οἰκουμένῃ ἔσται σωτήριον. Ἀπατῶ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τὸν πλάνον, ἵνα ἐλεγχ θεὶς μηκέτι δύνηται πλανᾶν οὓς ἐπλάνα αὐτὸς τῷ σώματι· προσ φέρει τὸν θάνατον, ἐγὼ δι' αὐτοῦ παρέχω τὴν ἀνάστασιν. Ἄκων εὐεργετεῖ τὸ γένος. ∆ι' ὧν γὰρ τὸν θάνατον προσάγει, τῆς ἀνα στάσεως πρόφασιν προσάγει. Ὁ πάντων ἐπίβουλος εὐεργέτης τῆς οἰκουμένης γέγονεν ἄφνω· εὐεργέτησεν δὲ τὴν οἰκουμένην πλανηθείς, πλάνην τῷ κόσμῳ συμφέρουσαν καὶ τρόπαιον κατὰ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ τυραννίδος ἐπινοήσας. Ὥσπερ ὁ λίθον ἀκοντίζων κατὰ πέτρας τὴν μὲν πέτραν οὐ διαρρήξει, τὸν δὲ λίθον συντρίψει, οὕτως καὶ ὁ διάβολος κατὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὥσπερ λίθον τὸν θάνατον ῥίψας τὸ μὲν ἐμὸν σῶμα οὐ διέφθειρεν–Οὐ δώσεις γὰρ τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν–τὰ 5 δὲ ἑαυτοῦ κέντρα συνέθλα σεν τῆς ἀντιτυπίας τὸ στερρὸν ὑπομεῖναι μὴ δυνάμενος. Μηδεὶς οὖν μου δι' ἄγνοιαν δειλίαν καταψηφιζέσθω μηδὲ τα πεινὰ ῥήματα τῇ θεότητι ἐπιριπτέτω. Ποιμήν εἰμι κατὰ τὸν τῆς θεότητος λόγον· Ὁ ποιμαίνων, γάρ φησιν, τὸν Ἰσραὴλ πρόσχες, ὁ ὁδηγῶν ὡσεὶ πρόβατον τὸν Ἰωσήφ, πρόβατον δὲ κατὰ