The heretic's dilemma: if the Father did not remove the cup, either he could not or he would not
Christ continues speaking in his own defense, now turning the heretic's charge back on him: if the Father did not remove the cup, the heretic must accuse either the Son of fear or the Father of powerlessness.
But if you do not throw out my testimony, I testify about myself. For my testimony is true, even if you do not want it to be—the testimony I spoke to the Jews: “Why do you want to kill me, a man who has spoken the truth to you?” (John 8:40). He said “a man,” heretic—not God. So this man Jesus, killed by the Jews, is the one who fears. And do not confuse the Word with your ignorance. I fear for this reason: so that death may grapple with me as with a man, and be defeated as by God. But even in fearing, I do not entirely refuse the passion. For if I refused it, I would not have said, “Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass” (Matthew 26:39). For I knew that nothing is impossible for the Father. But if I asked for death to be carried away, and he did not carry it away, two absurdities arise. For if he did not carry it away because he was unable, or because he spared not and handed me over, then you are found, heretic, attaching fear to me and powerlessness to the Father. But when you say that I fear, you are pardoned because of the flesh; yet when you attribute powerlessness to the Father, you sin without excuse, saying that the power of God is weaker than death. And in another way you make me out to be stronger than the Father. Let me tell you how. For if I, while living in the flesh, raised Lazarus, Jairus’s daughter, and the widow’s son, and after dying in the flesh, again plundered more than five hundred dead from their tombs, but my Father—who had no experience of flesh or death—could not rescue me, his beloved Son, from dangers—as he himself says, “This is my beloved Son” (Matthew 3:17)—then see what you are getting into, heretic.
Greek
Εἰ δὲ μὴ
ἐκβάλλετέ μου τὴν μαρτυρίαν, ἐγὼ ἐμαυτῷ μαρτυρῶ. Ἡ γὰρ μαρτυρία μου ἀληθής ἐστιν, κἂν μὴ θέλητε, ἣν πρὸς Ἰουδαίους ἔλεγον· Τί με θέλετε ἀποκτεῖναι, ἄνθρωπον ὃς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν λελάληκα. Ἄνθρωπον εἶπεν, αἱρετικέ, μὴ οὖν θεόν. Οὗτος οὖν ὁ ἀποκτανθεὶς ἄνθρωπος Ἰησοῦς παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων αὐτὸς δειλιᾷ. Καὶ μὴ συντάραττε τὸν λόγον τῇ σῇ ἀμαθείᾳ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δειλιῶ, ἵνα ὁ θάνατος ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ μοι συμπλακῇ καὶ ὡς παρὰ θεοῦ ἡττηθῇ. Ἀλλὰ καὶ δειλιῶν οὐ πάντη παραιτοῦμαι τὸ πάθος. Εἰ γὰρ παρῃτούμην, οὐκ ἂν εἶπον· Πάτερ εἰ δυνατὸν παρελθάτω τὸ ποτή ριον. Ἤδειν γάρ, ὅτι οὐδὲν τῷ πατρὶ ἀδύνατον. Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ μὲν ᾔτησα παρενεχθῆναι τὸν θάνατον, αὐτὸς δὲ οὐ παρήγαγεν, δύο ἀνακύπτει ἄτοπα. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ δυνάμενος οὐ παρήνεγκεν ἢ ἀφειδῶν παρέδωκεν, εὑρίσκῃ, αἱρετικέ, ἐμοὶ μὲν δειλίαν, τῷ δὲ πατρὶ ἀδυναμίαν προσάπτων. Ἀλλ' ἐμὲ μὲν δειλιᾶν λέγων συγγνώμην ἔχεις διὰ τὴν σάρκα, τῷ δὲ πατρὶ ἀδυναμίαν προστρίβων ἀσύγγνωστα πταίεις ἀσθενεστέραν θανάτου τὴν δύναμιν λέγων τοῦ θεοῦ. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ ἰσχυρότερόν με τοῦ πατρὸς ἀποφαίνῃ. Καὶ λέγω τὸν τρόπον. Εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ ζῶν μὲν ἐν σαρκὶ τὸν Λάζαρον ἤγειρα, τὴν Ἰαείρου θυγατέρα, τὸν παῖδα τῆς χήρας, ἀποθανὼν δὲ πάλιν ἐν σαρκὶ ὑπὲρ τοὺς πεντακοσίους νεκροὺς ἐκ τῶν τάφων ἐσκύλευσα, ὁ δὲ πατὴρ ὁ ἐμὸς ὁ μήτε σαρκὸς μήτε θανάτου πεῖραν λαβὼν ἕνα ἐμὲ ὅνπερ ἠγάπα παῖδα, ὡς αὐτὸς λέγει· Οὗτός μού ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς ἀγαπητός, ἐξελέσθαι ἐκ κινδύνων οὐκ ἐδυνήθη, ὅρα τί πάσχεις, αἱρετικέ.