Mother not killed with young = Jerusalem spared; no grove by altar = no pagan décor
Palladius: …needing mother with the children in one day, what again would it be?
Cyril: Having legislated very well the things upon Christ, and having announced beforehand gracefully the perfection through him, he has not been ignorant, as God, of the unpersuaded of the Jews, and of Jerusalem’s hard-to-rein, and that on account of this cause those from Israel will be destroyed as Lord-killers, and having behaved drunkenly savagely unto the Son, yet Jerusalem will not go away entirely root-and-all, but will remain as desolate of children, awaiting the last and in ends time, according to which she herself also will be saved running behind the nations; for she has been set unto a back—that is, behind—according to the Psalmist’s voice, ‘Because he will set them a back’; for all Israel will be saved, with the flock from nations having been folded beforehand in the divine pens. So then the law does not allow the corruption as in a last total-destruction to come to be, announcing beforehand the anger upon the unpersuaded mixed with gentleness, and at the same time, I think, setting the matter as some types of necessary knowledge. For least of all will the beings go away unto nothing being tyrannized by unmixed corruption, but this will remain as in successions in that, and that perhaps in this being saved, according at least to the same-race or same-form, God driving away the utter destruction of his own creatures. ‘For he created unto being all things and saving are the begettings of the world,’ according to what has been written. And the fore-announcement of such things was also fitting, and indeed also the showing, of the words concerning Christ, through whom and in whom the things corrupted are saved, and what is tyrannized by death has bloomed again unto life, for the root of the human race has died as some mother, as in Adam, yet those from her—that is, we—have bloomed again in Christ and we are and are saved, having him as life and as a second root of the race.
Palladius: How well indeed and very polished the word holds.
Cyril: And it is worthy, O Palladius, to bring upon the things said: ‘You will not plant for yourself a grove; every tree beside the altar of Lord your God, you will not make for yourself, you will not set for yourself a pillar, which Lord your God has hated.’ For see how he wholly houses-out the worshipper of the truth from idol-fitting deceit, least of all allowing to use up the laws of Greeks, and charging that the customs beside those must be shaken off, even if they should have nothing grieving, and if they should perhaps come to be.
Palladius: What sort of thing do you say?
Cyril: Greeks taking all the most well-branching of plants and thickly leafy occupying a thicket were setting altars and sacrifices to the demons. For it was necessary, necessary that as it were a carrying-away of mind, and indeed also worldly delights, have been fixed beside the altars of the demons. For the false is sick from home with the weak, and is often beautified with the imported adornments,
Greek
δεῖν μητέρα τοῖς τέκνοις ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ, τί ἂν εἴη πάλιν;
{ΚΥΡ.} Νομοθετήσας εὖ μάλα τὰ ἐπὶ Χριστῷ, καὶ τὴν δι' αὐτοῦ τελείωσιν προαναφωνήσας ἀστείως, οὐκ ἠγνόησεν, ὡς Θεὸς, τῶν Ἰουδαίων τὸ ἀπειθὲς, καὶ τῆς Ἱερουσαλὴμ τὸ δυσήνιον, καὶ ὅτι ταύτης ἕνεκα τῆς αἰτίας, ὀλοθρευθήσονται μὲν ὡς κυριοκτόνοι, καὶ ἀγρίως πεπαρῳνηκότες εἰς τὸν Υἱὸν οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, πλὴν οὐκ εἰσάπαν ὁλόριζος Ἱερουσαλὴμ οἰχήσεται, μενεῖ δὲ ὥσπερ ἔρημος τέκνων, τὸν τελευταῖον καὶ ἐν ἐσχάτοις περιμένουσα καιρὸν, καθ' ὃν καὶ αὐτὴ σωθήσεται κατόπιν τρέχουσα τῶν ἐθνῶν· τέθειται γὰρ εἰς νῶτον, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ὀπίσω, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ψάλλοντος φωνὴν, «Ὅτι θήσει αὐτοὺς νῶτον·» πᾶς γὰρ Ἰσραὴλ σωθήσεται, τῆς ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἀγέλης τοῖς θείοις σηκοῖς προενηυλισμένης. Οὐκ ἐᾷ τοιγαροῦν ὁ νόμος τὴν ὡς ἐν ἐσχάτῃ πανωλεθρίᾳ γενέσθαι φθορὰν, ἡμερότητι συγκεκραμένην τὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀπειθήσασι προαναφαίνων ὀργὴν, ἐν ταὐτῷ δὲ, οἶμαι τύπων ὥσπερ τινὰ τὸ χρῆμα τιθεὶς εἰδήσεως ἀναγκαίας. Ἥκιστα μὲν γὰρ οἰχήσεται τὰ ὄντα πρὸς τὸ μηδὲν ἀκράτῳ φθορᾷ τυραννούμενα, διαμενεῖ δὲ ὥσπερ ταῖς διαδοχαῖς τοῦτο ἐν ἐκείνῳ, κἀκεῖνο τυχὸν ἐν τούτῳ σωζόμενα, κατά γε τὸ συγγενὲς ἢ ὁμοειδὲς, τὸν εἰσάπαν ὄλεθρον τῶν ἰδίων κτισμάτων ἀποσοβοῦντος τοῦ Θεοῦ. «Ἔκτισε γὰρ εἰς τὸ εἶναι τὰ πάντα καὶ σωτήριοι αἱ γενέσεις τοῦ κόσμου,» κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον. Ἔπρεπε δὲ καὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἡ προαγόρευσις, καὶ μὴν καὶ ἡ δήλωσις, τῶν περὶ Χριστοῦ λόγων, δι' ὃν καὶ ἐν ᾧ τὰ ἐφθαρμένα σώζεται, καὶ τὸ θανάτῳ τυραννούμενον ἀνατέθηλεν εἰς ζωὴν, τετελεύτηκε μὲν γὰρ ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου γένους οἷά τις μήτηρ, ὡς ἐν Ἀδὰμ, πλὴν οἱ ἐξ αὐτῆς, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ἡμεῖς, ἀνεθάλλομεν ἐν Χριστῷ καὶ ἐσμὲν καὶ σωζόμεθα, ζωὴν ἔχοντες αὐτὸν καὶ ῥίζαν ὥσπερ τοῦ γένους δευτέραν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὡς εὖ γε δὴ καὶ μάλα ἀπεζεσμένως ὁ λόγος ἔχει.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἄξιον δὲ, ὦ Παλλάδιε, τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐπενεγκεῖν, τό· «Οὐ φυτεύσεις σεαυτῷ ἄλσος· πᾶν ξύλον παρὰ τὸ θυσιαστήριον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου, οὐ ποιήσεις σεαυτῷ, οὐ στήσεις σεαυτῷ στήλην, ἃ ἐμίσησε Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου.» Θέα γὰρ ὅπως εἰδωλοπρεποῦς ἀπάτης ἐξοικίζει παντελῶς τὸν τῆς ἀληθείας προσκυνητὴν, ἥκιστα μὲν ἐφιεὶς, τοῖς Ἑλλήνων ἀποκεχρῆσθαι νόμοις, ἀποσείεσθαι δὲ δεῖν τὰ παρ' ἐκείνοις ἔθη παρεγγυῶν, κἂν εἰ μηδὲν ἔχοιεν τὸ λυποῦν, καὶ εἰ γένοιντο τυχόν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Οἷόν τι φής;
{ΚΥΡ.} Τὰ εὐερνέστατα τῶν φυτῶν πάντα τε ἀμφιλαφῶς κομῶντα δρυμὸν καταλαμβάνοντες Ἕλληνες. βωμοὺς καὶ θυσίας τοῖς δαιμονίοις ἵστασαν. Ἔδει γὰρ, ἔδει τοῖς τῶν δαιμονίων βωμοῖς ἀποφορὰν ὥσπερ νοῦ, καὶ μὴν καὶ τέρψεις παραπεπῆχθαι κοσμικάς. Νοσεῖ γὰρ τὸ ψεῦδος οἴκοθεν μὲν τὸ ἄναλκι, κατακαλλύνεται δὲ πολλάκις τοῖς εἰσποιητοῖς ὡραϊσμοῖς,
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 10 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 10 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 10)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 10)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.