Hyacinth robe = above immortality; pomegranates/bells = Gospel economy entry
Cyril: …opposite Lord upon his chest through all.
Palladius: True.
Cyril: And a priest-fitting and worthy-of-marvel garment he orders must be constructed saying: ‘And you will make an under-garment foot-reaching, wholly hyacinth, and the mouth-around will be from it middle, having a hem in a circle of the mouth-around, a work of a weaver, the joining woven-together from it, that it may not be torn. And you will make under the border of the under-garment below, as of a pomegranate flowering pomegranate-lets from hyacinth, and purple, and scarlet spun-through, and spun linen, under the border of the under-garment in a circle. The same form for the pomegranate-lets, and golden bells in midst of these in a circle beside a golden pomegranate-bell, and flowered upon the border of the under-garment in a circle. And Aaron when liturgizing, his voice will be audible, when entering into the Holy opposite Lord, and when going out, that he may not die.’ (Exodus 28:31–35) So then under-garment and foot-reaching, a long tunic, both well-formed toward wrapping-around, and the going from the neck itself unto extreme feet, he names clearly; and from hyacinth, because a symbol of the above immortality—that is, of Christ. For such indeed also all-divine David has announced beforehand saying as from person of God concerning those sacred-working in the churches: ‘Her priests I will put on salvation.’ (Psalm 132:16) Put on our Lord Jesus Christ, also wise Paul charges us. And this, I think, is our dwelling the from heaven, which we yearn to put on, the tunic of gladness, the garment of the salvation, according to the prophet’s voice. And a type of heaven is the hyacinth color said clearly. And true is the word, as upon us ourselves. For we have been wrapped with the immortality from above. And if also Christ himself should be thought, as in Aaron having the foot-reaching under-garment, no less true for us is the word; for being God by nature the Only-begotten, he finishes his own body incorruptible, and having wrapped it with the life from above, he was somehow altogether setting it in better things than the greed of death; for that both naturally together and unparticipatedly in Christ are both immortality and life, you will understand also from here. For he said as indeed also existing by nature God, ‘I am the resurrection and the life.’ (Romans 13:14) And being life-made according to the human, ‘For just as the Father,’ (Isaiah 61:10) he says, ‘has life in himself, so also to the Son he has given to have life in himself.’ (2 Corinthians 5:2) So then even if Christ himself should be thought, the one said to have been wrapped with the immortality from above, the word would not go out from the fitting. And in addition at least to the below parts perhaps, pomegranate-lets and bells alternating the things lying in; and pomegranate-lets as woven-together, and golden the bells; that they might be well-sounding according to the true, and indeed also when Aaron runs into the Holies of holies, they make his running-in most notable. And this also is a symbol of the saving and wise economy—I mean of the divine and Gospel (John 11:25) (John 5:26)
Greek
ἔναντι Κυρίου ἐπὶ τοῦ στήθους αὐτοῦ διὰ παντός.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἀληθές.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἱεροπρεπὲς δέ τι καὶ ἀξιάγαστον ἄμφιον κατασκευάζεσθαι δεῖν ἐπιτάττει λέγων· «Καὶ ποιήσεις ὑποδύτην ποδήρη, ὅλον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ ἔσται τὸ περιστόμιον ἐξ αὐτοῦ μέσον, ὤαν ἔχων κύκλῳ τοῦ περιστομίον, ἔργον ὑφάντου, τὴν συμβολὴν συνυφασμένην ἐξ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ῥαγῇ. Καὶ ποιήσεις ὑπὸ τὸ λῶμα τοῦ ὑποδύτου κάτωθεν, ὡσεὶ ἐξανθούσης ῥόας ῥοΐσκους ἐξ ὑακίνθου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ κοκκίνου διανενησμένου, καὶ βύσσου κεκλωσμένης, ὑπὸ τοῦ λώματος τοῦ ὑποδύτου κύκλῳ. Τὸ αὐτὸ εἶδος τοῖς ῥοΐσκοις, καὶ κώδωνας χρυσοῦς ἀναμέσον τούτων περικύκλῳ παρὰ ῥοΐσκον χρυσοῦν κώδωνα, καὶ ἄνθινον ἐπὶ τοῦ λώματος τοῦ ὑποδύτου κύκλῳ. Καὶ ἔσται Ἀαρὼν ἐν τῷ λειτουργεῖν ἀκουστὴ ἡ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ, εἰσιόντι εἰς τὸ Ἅγιον ἔναντι Κυρίου, καὶ ἐξιόντι, ἵνα μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.» Ὑποδύτην μὲν οὖν καὶ ποδήρη, χιτῶνα μακρὸν, εὐφυᾶ τε πρὸς περιστολὴν, καὶ τὸν ἐκ δειρῆς αὐτῆς εἰς ἄκρους ἰόντα πόδας, ὀνομάζει σαφῶς· ἐξ ὑακίνθου δὲ, ὅτι τῆς ἄνωθεν ἀφθαρσίας σύμβολον, τουτέστι Χριστοῦ. Τοιουτονὶ γάρτοι καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Δαβὶδ προαναπεφώνηκε λέγων ὡς ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ τῶν ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ἱερουργούντων· «Τοὺς ἱερεῖς αὐτῆς ἐνδύσω σωτηρίαν.» Ἐνδύσασθε τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν, καὶ ὁ σοφὸς ἡμῖν ἐπιστέλλει Παῦλος. Καὶ τοῦτο, οἶμαι, ἔστι τὸ οἰκητήριον ἡμῶν τὸ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ὃ ἐπιποθοῦμεν ἐνδύσασθαι, ὁ τῆς εὐφροσύνης χιτὼν, τὸ ἱμάτιον τοῦ σωτηρίου, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ προφήτου φωνήν. Οὐρανοῦ δὲ τύπος τὸ χρῶμα τὸ ὑακίνθινον εἴρηται σαφῶς. Καὶ ἀληθὴς μὲν ὁ λόγος, ὡς ἐφ' ἡμῶν αὐτῶν. Περιβεβλήμεθα γὰρ ἀφθαρσίαν τὴν ἄνωθεν. Εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς νοοῖτο Χριστὸς, ὡς ἐν Ἀαρὼν τὸν ποδήρη τὸν ὑποδύτην ἔχων, οὐδὲν ἧττον ἡμῖν ἀληθὴς ὁ λόγος Θεὸς γὰρ ὢν κατὰ φύσιν ὁ Μονογενὴς, ἄφθαρτον ἀποτελεῖ τὸ ἴδιον σῶμα, καὶ ζωῇ τῇ ἄνωθεν περιβαλὼν αὐτὸ, τῆς τοῦ θανάτου πλεονεξίας ἐτίθει που πάντως ἐν ἀμείνοσιν· ὅτι γὰρ φυσικῶς τε ἅμα καὶ ἀμεθέκτως ἐν Χριστῷ καὶ ἀφθαρσία καὶ ζωὰ, συνήσεις κἀντεῦθεν. Ἔφη μὲν γὰρ ἅτε δὴ καὶ ὑπάρχων κατὰ φύσιν Θεὸς, «Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ ζωή.» Ζωοποιούμενος δὲ κατὰ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, «Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ,» φησὶν, «ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὕτω καὶ τῷ Υἱῷ δέδωκε ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ.» Οὐκοῦν κἂν εἰ αὐτὸς νοοῖτο Χριστὸς, ὁ ἀφθαρσίαν τὴν ἄνωθεν περιβεβλῆσθαι λεγόμενος, οὐχὶ τοῦ πρέποντος ἐξοίχοιτο ἂν ὁ λόγος. Πρὸς δέ γε δὴ τοῖς κάτω τυχὸν μέρεσι, ῥοΐσκοι καὶ κώδωνες παραλλάσσοντες τὰ ἐγκείμενα· καὶ ῥοΐσκοι μὲν ὡς συνυφασμένοι, χρυσοῖ δὲ οἱ κώδωνες· ὡς ἂν εὔηχοί τε εἶεν κατὰ τὸ ἀληθὲς, καὶ μὴν καὶ εἰσθέοντος Ἀαρὼν εἰς τὰ Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων, ἐπισημοτάτην αὐτοῦ ποιῶνται τὴν εἰσδρομήν. Σύμβολον δὲ καὶ τοῦτό ἐστι τῆς σωτηρίου καὶ σοφῆς οἰκονομίας, φημὶ δὴ τοῦ θείου τε καὶ εὐαγγελικοῦ
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 11 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 11 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 11 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 11)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 11)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.