On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 14 · §16

Clean/unclean beasts type manners; chew cud and split hoof

Cyril: …a under-forming of human customs, having brought-beside both many animals of the irrational ones, and indeed also kinds of winged and water-ones, benefits us according to countless manners. And do not wonder at all, where also to plants themselves sometimes he likens, from each one’s natural quality signaling urbanely the upon each of the according to us. For somewhere God said through Isaiah’s voice, under-showing the sweet-fragrances of those having bloomed-up unto life unto Christ through faith, clear that the spiritual, and indeed also heights the unto virtue: ‘And I will make in the desert living water, and in waterless land rivers, and I will set unto the waterless land, cedar, and box, and myrtle, and cypress, and white-poplar.’ (Isaiah 41:18–19) And again: ‘And it will be,’ (Leviticus 11:1–8) he says, ‘instead of the brushwood, a cypress will go up; and instead of fleabane, a myrtle will go up;’ (Isaiah 55:13) brushwood, I think somehow, and fleabane, naming well-naturedly the still untamed souls, and appearing in a form of the wild thorn beside at least the eyes of the divinity. But also to stones sometimes the reverend band of the holy ones is likened; ‘For holy stones are rolled upon the earth.’ (Zechariah 9:16) And indeed also the kingdom of the heavens the Savior was saying to have resembled leaven and a grain of mustard. So then from many and most vivid examples the God-breathed Writing is accustomed to make-clear the human things.

Palladius: I agree.

Cyril: So then observe that having brought-beside usefully countless as many kinds of cattle, and indeed the of winged and the swimming, some, as unclean it defiles altogether, and others again it both accepts and frees of slander, in order that those serving God may know rightly, doing which things, they would not be received-in; and from which having held-off thoughtfully, they will be far of blame, and would be bright and acceptable, and having been honored with the vote from above. And the law upon this holds for us thus: ‘And Lord spoke toward Moses and Aaron, saying: Speak to the sons of Israel, saying: These the cattle which you will eat from all the cattle the upon the earth, every cattle splitting a hoof, and clawing clawers of two hoofs, and bringing-up rumination in the cattle, these you will eat; yet from these you will not eat, from those bringing-up rumination, and from those splitting the hoofs, and clawing clawers; the camel, because it brings-up rumination, and a hoof it does not split, unclean this for you, and the rough-foot, because it brings-up rumination and a hoof it does not split, unclean this for you, and the porcupine, because it brings-up rumination, and a hoof it does not split, unclean this for you, and the swine, because it splits a hoof, this also claws nails of a hoof, and this does not bring-up rumination, unclean this for you. From their fleshes you will not eat, and of their carcasses you will not eat, unclean these for you.’ (Matthew 13:31–33) So then most vividly the Christ, ‘Not the going-into unto the mouth,’ (Matthew 15:11) he says, ‘commons the human.’ And it has been said somehow also toward the all-divine Peter, with the linen having been let-down from above by four beginnings, in which all have been written the’

Greek

ἀνθρωπίνων ἠθῶν ὑποτύπωσιν, ζῶά τε πολλὰ τῶν ἀλόγων, καὶ μὴν καὶ πτηνῶν καὶ ἐνύδρων γένη παρενεγκὼν, κατὰ μυρίους ἡμᾶς ὀνίνησι τρόπους. Καὶ μή τι θαυμάσῃς, ὅπου καὶ αὐτοῖς ἔσθ' ὅτε παρεικάζει φυτοῖς, ἀπὸ τῆς ἑκάστου ποιότητος φυσικῆς. κατασημαίνων ἀστείως τὰ ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς. Ἔφη γάρ που Θεὸς διὰ φωνῆς Ἡσαΐου, τῶν εἰς Χριστὸν διὰ πίστεως ἀνατεθαλκότων εἰς ζωὴν τὰς εὐοσμίας ὑποδηλῶν, δῆλον δὲ ὅτι τὰς πνευματικὰς, καὶ μὴν καὶ ὑψώματα τὰ εἰς ἀρετήν· «Καὶ ποιήσω ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ὕδωρ ζῶν, καὶ ἐν γῇ ἀνύδρῳ ποταμοὺς, καὶ θήσω εἰς τὴν ἄνυδρον γῆν, κέδρον, καὶ πύξον, καὶ μυρσίνην, καὶ κυπάρισσον, καὶ λεύκην.» Καὶ πάλιν· «Καὶ ἔσται,» φησὶν, «ἀντὶ τῆς στοιβῆς, ἀναβήσεται κυπάρισσος· ἀντὶ δὲ κονύζης, ἀναβήσεται μυρσίνη·» στοιβὴν, οἶμαί που, καὶ κόνυζαν, τὰς ἀνημέρους ἔτι ψυχὰς, καὶ ἐν εἴδει τῆς ἀγρίας ἀκάνθης ἐκφαινομένας παρά γε τοῖς τῆς θεότητος ὀφθαλμοῖς, ὀνομάζων εὐφυῶς. Ἀλλὰ καὶ λίθοις ἔσθ' ὅτε τὸ σεπτὸν τῶν ἁγίων παρεικάζεται στίφος· «Λίθοι γὰρ ἅγιοι κυλίονται ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.» Καὶ μὴν καὶ ζύμῃ προσεοικέναι καὶ κόκκῳ σινάπεως τὴν τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείαν ἔφασκεν ὁ Σωτήρ. Ἐκ πολλῶν οὖν ἄρα καὶ ἐναργεστάτων παραδειγμάτων καταδηλοῦν ἔθος τῇ θεοπνεύστῳ Γραφῇ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Σύμφημι.

{ΚΥΡ.} Ἄθρει δὴ οὖν ὅτι μυρία μὲν ὅσα κτηνῶν εἴδη, καὶ μὴν τὰ πτηνῶν καὶ τὰ νηκτῶν παρενεγκοῦσα χρησίμως, τὰ μὲν, ὡς ἀκάθαρτα καταμιαίνει παντελῶς, τὰ δὲ αὖ προσίεταί τε καὶ ἀπαλλάττει διαβολῆς, ἵν' εἰδεῖεν ὀρθῶς οἱ Θεῷ λατρεύοντες, τίνα μὲν δρῶντες, οὐκ εἰσδεχθεῖεν ἄν· τίνων δὲ νουνεχῶς ἀπεσχημένοι, μώμου μὲν ἔσονται μακρὰν, λαμπροὶ δ' ἂν εἶεν καὶ ἀξιόληπτοι, καὶ ψήφῳ τῇ ἄνωθεν τετιμημένοι. Ἔχει δὲ οὕτως ἡμῖν ὁ ἐπὶ τῷδε νόμος· «Καὶ ἐλάλησε Κύριος πρὸς Μωσῆν καὶ Ἀαρὼν, λέγων· Λαλήσατε τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραὴλ, λέγοντες· Ταῦτα τὰ κτήνη, ἃ φάγεσθε ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν κτηνῶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, πᾶν κτῆνος διχηλοῦν ὁπλὴν, καὶ ὀνυχιστῆρας ὀνυχίζον δύο χηλῶν, καὶ ἀνάγον μηρυκισμὸν ἐν τοῖς κτήνεσι, ταῦτα φάγεσθε· πλὴν ἀπὸ τούτων οὐ φάγεσθε, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀναγόντων μηρυκισμὸν, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν διχηλούντων τὰς ὁπλὰς, καὶ ὀνυχιζόντων ὀνυχιστῆρας· τὸν κάμηλον, ὅτι ἀνάγει μηρυκισμὸν, ὁπλὴν δὲ οὐ διχηλεῖ, ἀκάθαρτον τοῦτο ὑμῖν, καὶ τὸν δασύποδα, ὅτι ἀνάγει μηρυκισμὸν καὶ ὁπλὴν οὐ διχηλεῖ, ἀκάθαρτον τοῦτο ὑμῖν, καὶ τὸν χοιρογρύλλιον, ὅτι ἀνάγει μηρυκισμὸν, καὶ ὁπλὴν οὐ διχηλεῖ, ἀκάθαρτον τοῦτο ὑμῖν, καὶ τὸν ὗν, ὅτι διχηλεῖ ὁπλὴν, τοῦτο καὶ ὀνυχίζει ὄνυχας ὁπλῆς, καὶ τοῦτο οὐκ ἀνάγει μηρυκισμὸν, ἀκάθαρτον τοῦτο ὑμῖν. Ἀπὸ τῶν κρεῶν αὐτῶν οὐ φάγεσθε, καὶ τῶν θνησιμαίων αὐτῶν οὐ φάγεσθε, ἀκάθαρτα ταῦτα ὑμῖν.» Ἐναργέστατα μὲν οὖν ὁ Χριστὸς, «Οὐ τὸ εἰσερχόμενον εἰς τὸ στόμα,» φησὶ, «κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.» Εἴρηται δέ που καὶ πρὸς τὸν θεσπέσιον Πέτρον, τῆς σινδόνος ἄνωθεν καθιεμένης τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς, ἐν ᾗ πάντα γέγραπται τὰ

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 14 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 14 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 14 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 14)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 14)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.