On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 14 · §2

Ascend Lord’s house clean; eject leper/flux/soul-unclean from camp

Cyril: …ting would be most of all for those who would choose to live rightly, and the altogether well-fitting of the citizenship in Christ, as a kind of crown to bind upon their own heads, to urge one another headlong as it were saying: ‘Come, and let us go up unto the mountain of Lord, and unto the house of the God of Jacob, and he will announce to us his way, and we will walk in it;’ (Isaiah 2:3) when also some having received the thus well-famed and benefit-bearing voice, all but also leap up saying: ‘I was gladdened upon those having said to me: Unto a house of Lord we will go.’ (Psalm 122:1) So then, O Palladius, for those hastening to go unto a house of God, of what sort would the aim be and the mind for them wherever then it would look, and what longing to set upright, they go unto the sacred and divine tent?

Palladius: And indeed, O companion, the matter is not unclear; for it has been written, that ‘Worship the Lord in his holy court;’ (Psalm 96:9) and ‘Lift sacrifices, and go into his courts.’ (Psalm 96:8)

Cyril: So then bringing forward the sacrifices over themselves, clear that the spiritual ones, and indeed also about to approach according to intelligible worship, some go into the house of Lord and into his courts.

Palladius: Thus I say.

Cyril: So then shall we think those willing to frequent-in, must dart through simply, not having been washed-out as to the sin, not having been freed from abomination, not having been scraped-off as it were of the filth of flesh-love, but having the mind melted-in, and having a rusted heart? Least at least, but rather having been brightened with the brightness in Christ, and gleaming-through the all-variegated beauty of the most God-loving virtue.

Palladius: Very much so; for I at least say one must go according to eyes of Lord, with every stain of our thoughts having been rubbed-out beforehand.

Cyril: You spoke rightly, since at least he also makes the sick one hated, and indeed also rejectable, and sends out from the multitude of the holy ones. Which also the all-divine Paul writing understands very well: ‘So then lift out the evil one from yourselves.’ (1 Corinthians 5:13) And I would not say the matter a fruit of wildness of customs, but a wise finding of safety. ‘For a little leaven,’ (Numbers 5:1–4) he says, ‘leavens the whole lump.’ This again also a sacred law was under-forming for us riddlingly. For it has been written in the Numbers: ‘And the Lord spoke toward Moses, saying: Speak to the sons of Israel, and let them send out from the camp every leper and every flux-flowing, and every unclean upon soul, from male unto female, send out outside the camp, and they will not defile their camps in which I lodge in them. And the sons of Israel did thus.’ (1 Corinthians 5:6) So then is it not true to say that very hard-to-bear and truly hard-to-carry is the burden of the law? For you understand how also upon unwilling sicknesses he writes-down a judgment, and yet

Greek

ποι δ' ἂν ὅτι μάλιστά γε τοὺς οἵπερ ἂν ἕλοιντο βιοῦν ὀρθῶς, καὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ πολιτείας τὸ εἰσάπαν εὐπρεπὲς, οἷά τινα στέφανον ταῖς σφῶν αὐτῶν ἀναδεῖν κεφαλαῖς, προτροπάδην ὥσπερ ἀλλήλοις διακελεύεσθαι λέγοντας· «Δεῦτε, καὶ ἀναβῶμεν εἰς τὸ ὄρος Κυρίου, καὶ εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ Ἰακὼβ, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ἡμῖν τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ πορευσόμεθα ἐν αὐτῇ·» ὅτε καί τινες τὴν οὕτως εὐκλεᾶ τε καὶ ὀνησιφόρον εἰσδεδεγμένοι φωνὴν, μονονουχὶ καὶ ἀνασκιρτῶσι λέγοντες· «Εὐφράνθην ἐπὶ τοῖς εἰρηκόσι μοι· Εἰς οἶκον Κυρίου πορευσόμεθα.» Ἆρ' οὖν, ὦ Παλλάδιε, τοῖς εἰς οἶκον ἰέναι Θεοῦ διασπεύδουσι, ποταπὸς ἂν εἴη σκοπὸς καὶ ὁ νοῦς αὐτοῖς ὅποι ποτὲ ἄρα βλέποι, καὶ τί κατορθοῦν γλιχόμενοι, πρὸς τὴν ἱεράν τε καὶ θείαν ἴενται σκηνήν;

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Καὶ μὴν, ὦ ἑταῖρε, τὸ χρῆμά ἐστιν οὐκ ἀσυμφανές· γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι «Προσκυνήσατε τῷ Κυρίῳ ἐν αὐλῇ ἁγίᾳ αὐτοῦ·» καὶ «Ἄρατε θυσίας, καὶ εἰσπορεύεσθε εἰς τὰς αὐλὰς αὐτοῦ.»

{ΚΥΡ.} Προσκομίζοντες οὖν ἄρα τὰς ὑπέρ γε σφῶν αὐτῶν θυσίας, δῆλον δὲ ὅτι τὰς πνευματικὰς, καὶ μὴν καὶ προσελευσόμενοι κατὰ νοητὴν προσκύνησιν, εἰσίασί τινες εἰς τὸν οἶκον Κυρίου καὶ εἰς τὰς αὐλὰς αὐτοῦ.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Οὕτω φημί.

{ΚΥΡ.} Οἰησόμεθα δὴ οὖν τοὺς εἰσφοιτᾷν ἐθέλοντας, χρῆναι διᾴττειν ἁπλῶς, οὐκ ἐκνενιμμένους τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, οὐ βδελυρίας ἀπηλλαγμένους, οὐκ ἀπεξεσμένους ὥσπερ τῆς φιλοσαρκίας τὸν ῥύπον, ἀλλ' ἐντετηγμένον ἔχοντας τὸν νοῦν, καὶ καρδίαν ἰώδη ἔχοντας; Ἥκιστά γε, λαμπρότητι δὲ μᾶλλον τῇ ἐν Χριστῷ κατηγλαϊσμένους, καὶ τὸ παμποίκιλον τῆς θεοφιλεστάτης ἀρετῆς διαστίλβοντας κάλλος.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πάνυ μὲν οὖν· δεῖν γὰρ ἔγωγέ φημι κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ἰέναι Κυρίου, κηλίδος ἁπάσης τῶν ἡμετέρων διανοιῶν προεκτετριμμένης.

{ΚΥΡ.} Ὀρθῶς ἔφης, ἐπεί τοι καὶ στυγητὸν, καὶ μὴν καὶ ἀπόβλητον ποιεῖται τὸν ἄῤῥωστον, καὶ τῆς τῶν ἁγίων ἐκπέμπει πληθύος. Ὃ δὴ καὶ εὖ μάλα συνιεὶς ὁ θεσπέσιος γράφει Παῦλος· «Ἐξάρατε οὖν τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν.» Καὶ οὐκ ἠθῶν ἀγριότητα φαίην ἂν ἔγωγε τὸ χρῆμα καρπὸν, ἀλλὰ σοφὸν ἀσφαλείας εὕρεμα. «Μικρὰ γὰρ ζύμη,» φησὶν, «ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ.» Τοῦτό τοι πάλιν καὶ νόμος ἡμῖν ἱερὸς αἰνιγματωδῶς ὑπετύπου. Γέγραπται γὰρ ἐν τοῖς Ἀριθμοῖς· «Καὶ ἐλάλησε Κύριος πρὸς Μωσῆν, λέγων· Λάλησον τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ἐξαποστειλάτωσαν ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς πάντα λεπρὸν καὶ πάντα γονοῤῥυῆ, καὶ πάντα ἀκάθαρτον ἐπὶ ψυχῇ, ἀπὸ ἀρσενικοῦ ἕως θηλυκοῦ, ἐξαποστείλατε ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς, καὶ οὐ μιανοῦσι τὰς παρεμβολὰς αὐτῶν ἐν οἷς ἐγὼ καταγίνομαι ἐν αὐτοῖς. Καὶ ἐποίησαν οὕτως οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ» Ἆρ' οὐκἀληθὲς εἰπεῖν ὡς δυσαχθὲς ἄγαν καὶ δυσδιακόμιστον ἀληθῶς τὸ τοῦ νόμου φορτίον; Συνίης γὰρ ὅπως καὶ ἐπ' ἀνεθελήτοις ἀῤῥωστίαις καταγράφει δίκην, καίτοι

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 14 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 14 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 14 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 14)
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English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.