On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 14 · §32 · Cyril of Alexandria

Joseph's reward and David's witness

Cyril: But the wondrous Joseph was unshaken. He did not have the loose, undisciplined ways of youth, nor was he afraid because he was a foreigner and a household slave; for he had been forced into both by his brothers when they sold him to the Ishmaelites (Genesis 37:28). And since he was stronger alike than that most loathsome pleasure and than the stirrings toward lewdness, the wretched woman slandered him and turned the charge round against the young man (Genesis 39:17–19). He would not yield to her demands, and she branded him an assailant. From then on the young man was a prisoner (Genesis 39:20); yet by divine grace he was kept safe, and at once he won, as the wage of his self-control, rule over the whole land of the Egyptians (Genesis 41:41). So even if this course brings labors, even if heavy sweat lies before the glories of self-control, it counts for little with one who has chosen to love God wholly. For he will have, yes, he will have praise to match it and rewards of equal weight. That is why the inspired David too marvels at the most praiseworthy young man for what he suffered in this cause, saying, ‘Joseph was sold as a slave; they humbled his feet in fetters; his soul passed through iron’ (Psalm 105:17–18). By iron, I think, he means the hard and unbreakable onset of such sweat, through which one may hold sin in check and depart from all filth, and indeed attain the holy and most pure life, I mean the life of the Gospel, the life in Christ, through whom and with whom be glory to the Father, with the Holy Spirit, to the ages of ages. Amen.

Greek

ηβον εἶναι γένος, καὶ χαλινῶν τῶν εἰς ἐγκράτειαν οὐ λίαν ἀνέχεται. Ἀλλ' ἦν ἀκλόνητος ὁ θεσπέσιος Ἰωσὴφ, οὐ τὸ τῆς νεότητος ἀνειμένον ἀπαιδαγώγητον ἔχων, οὐ δεδιὼς ὅτι ξένος ἦν καὶ οἰκέτης. Ἐκβεβίαστο γὰρ εἰς ἄμφω παρὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τοῖς Ἰσμαηλίταις καταπωλούμενος. Ἐπεὶ δὲ κρείττων ἦν ἡδονῆς τε ἅμα τῆς μυσαρωτάτης, καὶ τῶν εἰς ἀσέλγειαν κινημάτων, συκοφαντεῖ τὸ γύναιον, καὶ ἀντίστροφον τῷ νέῳ ποιεῖται τὴν γραφήν. Τὸν δὲ, οὐκ εἴκοντα τοῖς αὐτῆς αἰτήμασιν, ὑβριστὴν ἀπεκάλει. Καὶ δεσμώτης μὲν ἐντεῦθεν ὁ νεανίας ἦν· θείᾳ γε μὴν χάριτι διεσώζετο, καὶ μισθὸν ἐγκρατείας ἀποκεκέρδηκεν εὐθὺς, τὸ ἁπάσης κατάρξαι τῆς Αἰγυπτίων χώρας. Οὐκοῦν κἂν εἰ ἔχοι τὸ χρῆμα πόνους, κἂν ἱδρῶτες προκέοιντο βαρεῖς τῶν εἰς ἐγκράτειαν αὐχημάτων, οὐ πολὺς ὁ λόγος, τῷ γε ὅλως φιλοθεεῖν ᾑρημένῳ· ἕξει γὰρ, ἕξει καὶ ἰσοπαλῆ τὸν ἔπαινον, καὶ ἰσοῤῥόπους τὰς ἀμοιβάς. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Δαβὶδ, ταῖς ἐπὶ τοῦτο τληπαθείαις ἀποθαυμάζει λέγων, τὸν ἀξιεπαινετώτατον νεανίαν, «Εἰς δοῦλον ἐπράθη Ἰωσὴφ, ἐταπείνωσαν ἐν πέδαις τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, σίδηρον διῆλθεν ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ.» Σίδηρον, οἶμαι, λέγων, τὴν σκληρὰν καὶ ἄθραυστον τῶν ἱδρώτων προσβολὴν, δι' ὧν ἂν γένοιτο καταστέλλειν ἁμαρτίας καὶ ῥύπου παντὸς ἀποφοιτᾷν, τῆς γε μὴν ἁγίας καὶ καθαρωτάτης ἐφικέσθαι ζωῆς, φημὶ δὴ τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς τε καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ δόξα, σὺν ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

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