River to blood: three signs; faith follows the last—Christ’s death
‘you will take from the water of the river, and will pour upon the dry, and the water, which you take from the river, will be blood upon the dry.’ For last for the world has become the sign of Christ’s death, and the cleansing through water and blood, the holy body also being added of course, which is signified through the dry; and that water and blood were given forth to us from the holy side, opened with the spear, I will omit to say, because it is most known to all. Yet that the Savior’s death has been named a sign, one might learn this also clearly from holy Scriptures. For the all-daring Pharisees, although many wonders had already been accomplished beforehand, as if nothing had happened, were coming saying to Christ: ‘Teacher,’ they say, ‘we wish to see a sign from you.’ And he to them: ‘An evil and adulterous generation seeks a sign, and a sign will not be given it except the sign of Jonah the prophet. For as Jonah was in the belly of the sea-monster three days and three nights, so will the Son of man also be in the heart of the earth three days and three nights.’ Therefore first is our laying-hold in Christ, through the law according to Moses; for ‘He has given a law for help,’ according to the prophet’s voice. And Moses took hold of the tail. And second cleansing in Christ again through holy prophets, and through John’s voice and sending. For they were saying: ‘Wash yourselves, become clean’; and he was calling into a baptism of repentance. And third sign, which they also say is last, Christ’s death, upon which also faith: ‘For if they will not believe you,’ he says, ‘nor listen to the voice of the first sign, they will believe the voice of the second sign.’ You see that he says faith will follow very well, not the first sign—that is, not the laying-hold according to law, nor indeed the cleansing through the middle—that is, through holy prophets, and perhaps John—but only the voice of the last sign. For Christ’s mystery is not voiceless, but calls all those throughout the whole earth with a high and piercing proclamation toward the cleansing through water and blood, and indeed also into the life-making according to partaking of the holy flesh. Therefore the law was serving the fore-announcements concerning Christ, but it itself is not very sufficient unto being able to save some. And someone might show clearly, I think, Moses also confessing this through the writing that lies before us. For although God was saying that I will be with you, and was persuading him beforehand with wonders, he was entreating saying: ‘Lord, I am not sufficient before yesterday, nor before the third day, nor from when you began to speak to your servant. I am thin-voiced and slow-tongued. And the Lord said to Moses: Who gave a mouth to a human, and who made hard-of-hearing and deaf, seeing and blind? Is it not I the Lord God? And now go, and I will open your mouth, and will instruct you what you are about to speak. And Moses said: I beg, Lord,’
Greek
λήψῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος τοῦ ποταμοῦ, καὶ ἐκχεεῖς ἐπὶ τὸ ξηρὸν, καὶ ἔσται τὸ ὕδωρ, ὃ ἐὰν λάβῃς ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ, αἷμα ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ.» Τελευταῖον γὰρ τῷ κόσμῳ σημεῖον ὁ Χριστοῦ γέγονε θάνατος, καὶ ἡ διὰ τοῦ ὕδατός τε καὶ αἵματος κάθαρσις, προσκειμένου δηλονότι καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου σώματος, ὃ διὰ τῆς ξηρᾶς σημαίνεται· ὅτι δὲ ὕδωρ καὶ αἷμα τῆς ἁγίας ἡμῖν ἐξεδόθη πλευρᾶς, διανυγείσης τῇ λόγχῃ, παρήσω λέγειν, διὰ τὸ πᾶσιν εἶναι γνωριμώτατον. Πλὴν ὅτι σημεῖον ὁ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ὠνόμασται θάνατος, ἀναμάθοι τις ἂν καὶ τοῦτο σαφῶς ἐξ ἱερῶν Γραμμάτων· Φαρισαῖοι μὲν γὰρ οἱ πάντολμοι, καίτοι πολλῶν ἤδη προκατωρθωμένων θαυμάτων, ὡς οὐδενὸς γεγονότος, προσίεσαν λέγοντες τῷ Χριστῷ· «Διδάσκαλε,» φασὶν, «θέλομεν ἀπὸ σοῦ σημεῖον ἰδεῖν.» Ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς· «Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ, καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦν Ἰωνᾶςἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῆς γῆς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας.» Οὐκοῦν πρώτη μὲν ἀντίληψις ἡμῖν ἐν Χριστῷ, διὰ νόμου τοῦ κατὰ Μωσέα· «Νόμον γὰρ εἰς βοήθειαν δέδωκε,» κατὰ τὴν τοῦ προφήτου φωνήν. Ἐπελάβετο δὲ τῆς κέρκου Μωσῆς. Δευτέρα δὲ κάθαρσις ἐν Χριστῷ δὴ πάλιν διὰ προφητῶν ἁγίων, καὶ διὰ τῆς Ἰωάννου φωνῆς καὶ ἀποστολῆς. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἔφασκον· «Λούσασθε, καθαροὶ γένεσθε·» ὁ δὲ εἰς βάπτισμα μετανοίας ἐκάλει. Τρίτον δὲ σημεῖον, ὃ καὶ ἔσχατον εἶναί φασιν, ὁ Χριστοῦ θάνατος, ἐφ' ᾧ καὶ πίστις· «Ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσωσί σοι,» φησὶ, «μηδὲ εἰσακούσωσι τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ σημείου τοῦ πρώτου, πιστεύσουσι τῇ φωνῇ τοῦ σημείου τοῦ δευτέρου.» Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τὴν πίστιν ἀκολουθήσειν εὖ μάλα φησὶν, οὐχὶ τῷ πρώτῳ σημείῳ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, οὐ τῇ ἀντιλήψει τῇ κατὰ νόμον, οὔτε μὴν τῇ διὰ μέσου καθάρσει, τοῦτ' ἔστι, τῇ διὰ προφητῶν ἁγίων, καὶ Ἰωάννου τυχὸν, μόνῃ δὲ τῇ φωνῇ τοῦ σημείου τοῦ ἐσχάτου. Οὐ γὰρ ἄφωνον τὸ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον, καλεῖ δὲ σύμπαντας τοὺς ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ὑψηλῷ καὶ διαπρυσίῳ κηρύγματι πρὸς τὴν δι' ὕδατός τε καὶ αἵματος κάθαρσιν, καὶ μὴν καὶ εἰς ζωοποίησιν τὴν κατὰ μετάληψιν τῆς ἁγίας σαρκός. Ὑπηρέτει τοιγαροῦν ὁ νόμος τοῖς περὶ Χριστοῦ προαγγέλμασιν, αὐτὸς δέ ἐστιν οὐ λίαν ἱκανὸς εἰς τὸ ἀνασώζειν δύνασθαί τινας. Παραδείξειε δ' ἂν, οἶμαι, τὶς καὶ τοῦτο σαφῶς ὁμολογοῦντα Μωσέα καὶ διὰ τῆς προκειμένης συγγραφῆς. Καίτοι γὰρ λέγοντος τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι Ἔσομαι μετὰ σοῦ, προαναπείθοντος δὲ θαυματουργίαις αὐτὸν, ἐλιπάρει λέγων· «Κύριε, οὐχ ἱκανός εἰμι πρὸ τῆς χθὲς, οὐδὲ πρὸ τῆς τρίτης ἡμέρας, οὐδὲ ἀφ' οὗ ἤρξω λαλεῖν τῷ θεράποντί σου. Ἰσχνόφωνος καὶ βραδύγλωσσος ἐγώ εἰμι. Εἶπε δὲ Κύριος πρὸς Μωσῆν· Τίς ἔδωκε στόμα ἀνθρώπῳ, καὶ τίς ἐποίησε δύσκωφον καὶ κωφὸν, βλέποντα καὶ τυφλόν; οὐκ ἐγὼ Κύριος ὁ Θεός; Καὶ νῦν πορεύου, καὶ ἐγὼ ἀνοίξω τὸ στόμα σου, καὶ συμβιβάσω σε ἃ μέλλεις λαλῆσαι. Καὶ εἶπε Μωσῆς· Δέομαι, Κύριε,
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius on worship in spirit and truth. Book 2 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 2 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 2 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 2)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 2)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.