Abraham pursues; Melchizedek brings bread and wine; promise of seed
came down upon the land, of those near, and of those from the bordering country, having taken the city by force together with those allotted to lead, Lot was being carried away together with those who rose up, and together with the others was spear-taken; and someone of those saved arriving, ‘It was announced,’ he says, ‘to Abraham the passer, and he himself was dwelling toward the oak the of Mamre, of Amorite the brother of Eshcol, and of the brother of Aunan, who were confederates of Abram. And Abram hearing that Lot his brother’s son has been captived, numbered his own house-born, three hundreds ten and eight. And he pursued behind them until Dan; and he fell upon them the night himself, and his servants. And he struck them, and pursued them until Hobah, which is on Damascus’s left. And he turned back every horse of Sodom, and Lot his brother’s son he turned back, and all his belongings, and the women, and the people. And a king of Sodom went out unto a meeting with him, after his turning back from the cut of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings with him into the valley of Shaveh. This was the plain of the kings. And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out breads and wine; and he was priest of God most high; and he blessed Abram, and said: Blessed is Abram by God the most high, who created the heaven and the earth. And blessed is God the most high, who handed over your enemies under hand to you. And he gave him a tenth portion from all. And a king of Sodom said toward Abram: Give me the men, and take the horse for yourself. And Abram said toward the king of Sodom: I will stretch out my hand toward the Lord God the most high, who created the heaven and the earth, if from a cord until a sandal-strap I will take from all your things, so that you may not say that I enriched Abram, except what the young men ate, and the portion of the men who went with me, Eshcol, Aunan, Mamre; these will take a portion. And after these words a word of the Lord came to be toward Abram in a vision of the night, saying: Do not fear, Abram; I shield over you; your wage will be much exceedingly. And Abram says, Master Lord, what will you give me? and I am released childless, and the son of Masek my house-born woman, this Damascus Eliezer; and Abram said: Since you have not given me seed, and my house-born will inherit me. And at once a voice of the Lord came to be toward him, saying: This one will not inherit you; another will go out from you, this one will inherit you. And he led him out, and said to him: Look up then unto the heaven and number the stars, if you will be able to count them out. And he said: Thus will your seed be.’ You see the saints’ readiness unto good daring, and how they have the voluntary endurance of hardship? For as soon as he learned Lot had been endangered, he at once pitied the kinsman’s disaster, and snatching the house-born, and some of the confederates,
Greek
δεινὸς καὶ βαρὺς κατέθει πόλεμος, τῶν τε ἀγχοῦ, καὶ τῶν ἐκ τῆς ὁμόρου χώρας, ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἡγεῖσθαι λαχοῦσι κατὰ κράτος ἑλόντων τὴν πόλιν, συναπεκομίζετο τοῖς ἐξαναστᾶσιν ὁ Λὼτ, καὶ ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἄλλοις δορύληπτος ἦν· παραγενόμενος δέ τις τῶν ἀνασεσωσμένων, «Ἀπηγγέλη,» φησὶν, «Ἀβραὰμ τῷ περάτῃ, αὐτὸς δὲ κατῴκει πρὸς τῇ δρυῒ τῇ Μαμβρῇ, Ἀμοῤῥαίου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Ἐσχὼλ, καὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Αὐνᾶν, οἳ ἦσαν συνωμόται τοῦ Ἀβράμ. Ἀκούσας δὲ Ἀβρὰμ, ὅτι ᾐχμαλώτευται Λὼτ ὁ ἀδελφιδοῦς αὐτοῦ, ἠρίθμησε τοὺς ἰδίους οἰκογενεῖς αὐτοῦ, τριακοσίους δέκα καὶ ὀκτώ. Καὶ κατεδίωξεν ὀπίσω αὐτῶν ἕως Δάν· καὶ ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ' αὐτοὺς τὴν νύκτα αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτοὺς, καὶ κατεδίωξεν αὐτοὺς ἕως Χοβὰ, ἥ ἐστιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ Δαμασκοῦ. Καὶ ἀπέστρεψε πᾶσαν τὴν ἵππον Σοδόμων, καὶ Λὼτ τὸν ἀδελφιδοῦν αὐτοῦ ἀπέστρεψε, καὶ πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας, καὶ τὸν λαόν. Ἐξῆλθε δὲ βασιλεὺς Σοδόμων εἰς συνάντησιν αὐτοῦ, μετὰ τὸ ὑποστρέψαι αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς Χοδολλογομὸρ, καὶ τῶν βασιλέων τῶν μετὰ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τοῦ Σαβῆ. Τοῦτο ἦν τὸ πεδίον τῶν βασιλέων. Καὶ Μελχισεδὲκ βασιλεὺς Σαλὴμ ἐξήνεγκεν ἄρτους καὶ οἶνον· ἦν δὲ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑψίστου· καὶ εὐλόγησε τὸν Ἀβρὰμ, καὶ εἶπεν· Εὐλογημένος Ἀβρὰμ τῷ Θεῷ τῷ ὑψίστῳ, ὃς ἔκτισε τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν. Καὶ εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς ὁ ὕψιστος, ὃς παρέδωκε τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποχειρίους σοι. Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δεκάτην μοῖραν ἀπὸ πάντων. Εἶπε δὲ βασιλεὺς Σοδόμων πρὸς Ἀβράμ· Δός μοι τοὺς ἄνδρας, τὴν δὲ ἵππον λάβε σεαυτῷ. Εἶπε δὲ Ἀβρὰμ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Σοδόμων· Ἐκτενῶ τὴν χεῖρά μου πρὸς Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν τὸν ὕψιστον, ὃς ἔκτισε τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν, εἰ ἀπὸ σπαρτίου ἕως σφυρωτῆρος ὑποδήματος λήψομαι ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν σῶν, ἵνα μὴ εἴπῃς ὅτι Ἐγὼ ἐπλούτισα τὸν Ἀβρὰμ, πλὴν ὧν ἔφαγον οἱ νεανίσκοι, καὶ τῆς μερίδος τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῶν συμπορευθέντων μετ' ἐμοῦ, Ἐσχὼλ, Αὐνᾶν, Μαμβρῆ· οὗτοι λήψονται μερίδα. Μετὰ δὲ τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα ἐγενήθη ῥῆμα Κυρίου πρὸς Ἀβρὰμ ἐν ὁράματι τῆς νυκτὸς, λέγων· Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ἀβρὰμ, ἐγὼ ὑπερασπίζω σου, ὁ μισθός σου πολὺς ἔσται σφόδρα. Λέγει δὲ Ἀβρὰμ, Δέσποτα Κύριε, τί μοι δώσεις; ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπολύομαι ἄτεκνος, ὁ δὲ υἱὸς Μασὲχ τῆς οἰκογενοῦς μου, οὗτος Δαμασκὸς Ἐλιέζερ· καὶ εἶπεν Ἀβράμ· Ἐπειδὴ ἐμοὶ οὐκἔδωκας σπέρμα, ὁ δὲ οἰκογενής μου κληρονομήσει με. Καὶ εὐθὺς φωνὴ Κυρίου ἐγένετο πρὸς αὐτὸν, λέγουσα· Οὐ κληρονομήσει σε οὗτος· ἄλλος ἐξελεύσεται ἐκ σοῦ, οὗτος κληρονομήσει σε. Ἐξήγαγε δὲ αὐτὸν ἔξω, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἀνάβλεψον δὴ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ἀρίθμησον τοὺς ἀστέρας, εἰ δυνήσῃ ἐξαριθμῆσαι αὐτούς. Καὶ εἶπεν· Οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου.» Ὁρᾷς τῶν ἁγίων τὸ ἕτοιμον εἰς εὐτολμίαν, καὶ ὅπως ἔχουσι τὸ τληπαθὲς ἐθελούσιον; Ἅμα γὰρ ἐπύθετο κεκινδυνευκότα τὸν Λὼτ, κατηλέει μὲν εὐθὺς τοῦ προσγενοῦς τὴν συμφορὰν, ἁρπάσας δὲ τοὺς οἰκογενεῖς, καί τινας τῶν συνωμοτῶν,
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 4 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 4 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 4 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 4)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 4)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.