On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 4 · §29

Confederates’ share; Isaac type of Christ; leaders after the apostles

Christ. And the confederates receive portions, God somehow blessing, I think, and in the affairs according to this life the co-zealots of the saints; for the things being increase for them measuredly from a just road; for to those not yet altogether departing from the earthly things, yet somehow portioned to God and world, God also distributes the blessings upon earth. Thus he was blessing Jacob, leading the nurslings unto multitude.

Palladius: You speak well.

Cyril: And thus being of good reputation, and made bright, as already genuine, the one who knows to save says that one must neither grow numb, and indeed that they will also bring a wide wage, he usefully promises; together setting the strengthless and most daring passion as far as possible from the flock of those who fear him, and sharpening unto eagernesses with hope of what has been promised, and setting them stronger. Therefore also divine Paul, disposing thus, was saying once: ‘I am strong all things in Christ who empowers me’; and again otherwise: ‘I have finished the course, I have kept the faith; for the rest the crown of righteousness is laid away for me.’ And divine Abraham is very vexed, and having a house-born son, is not without share of despondency. For what will you give me, he says, if I am released childless? and he makes equal to childlessness having a bastard fruit. Then God promises the son from a free woman—that is Isaac—and says he will be in that one a father of many nations, and will have the seed just as the stars of the heaven; for it was paining the holy apostles very much to have as from some slave woman—the worship according to law—a bastard fruit. And they were seeking rather the one from the freedom—that is, the one from the New Covenant. And this was Christ, of whom also Isaac according to promise is understood unto a type, and through faith. And indeed blessed Paul, concerning the boasts of law in himself, says: ‘Which things were gains for me, these I have thought a loss through Christ; but rather I also think all things to be a loss through the overlying of the knowledge of Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom I have been penalized all things, and I think them dung, that I may gain Christ, and be found in him, not having my own righteousness, that through law, but that through faith of Jesus Christ.’ For in Christ they have become fathers of many nations and of unnumbered seed, just as indeed also Abraham in Isaac. And we will dedicate the word upon this not only to the ancient and holy apostles, but also to those after them allotted to be made sacred, and leading Churches, or also thereafter to every holy and good one. ON THE WORSHIP AND SERVICE IN SPIRIT AND TRUTH

Greek

Χριστός. Οἵ γε μὴν συνωμόται δέχονται μερίδας, εὐλογοῦντος οἶμαί που Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐν τοῖς κατὰ τόνδε τὸν βίον πράγμασι τοὺς τῶν ἁγίων συζηλωτάς· πλεονάζει γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἐκ δικαίας ὁδοῦ συμμέτρως τὰ ὄντα· τοῖς γὰρ οὔπω παντελῶς τῶν ἐπιγείων ἀποφοιτήσασι, μεμερισμένοις δὲ ὥσπερ Θεῷ τε καὶ κόσμῳ, καὶ τὰς ἐπὶ γῆς εὐλογίας διανέμει Θεός. Οὕτως ηὐλόγει τὸν Ἰακὼβ, εἰς πλῆθος ἄγων τὰ θρέμματα.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ λέγεις.

{ΚΥΡ.} Εὐδοκιμοῦσι δὲ οὕτως, καὶ λελαμπρυσμένοις, ὡς ἤδη γνησίοις, τὸ μήτε χρῆναι καταναρκᾷν φησιν ὁ σώζειν εἰδὼς, καὶ μὴν ὅτι καὶ ἀμφιλαφῆ κομιοῦνται μισθὸν, χρησίμως κατεπαγγέλλεται· ὁμοῦ τὸ ἄναλκί τε καὶ ἀποτολμότατον πάθος ὡς ἀπωτάτω τιθεὶς τῆς τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτὸν ἀγέλης, καὶ ἐλπίδι τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων καταθήγων εἰς προθυμίας, καὶ καθιστὰς ἐῤῥωμενεστέρους. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Παῦλος, οὕτω διατιθεὶς, ποτὲ μὲν ἔφασκε· «Πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ δυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ·» ποτὲ δὲ αὖ· «Τὸν δρόμον τετέλεκα, τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα· λοιπὸν ἀπόκειταί μοι ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στέφανος.» Ἀσχάλλει δὲ λίαν ὁ θεσπέσιος Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ υἱὸν ἔχων οἰκογενῆ, δυσθυμίας οὐκ ἀμοιρεῖ. Τί γάρ μοι δώσεις, φησὶν, εἰ ἄτεκνος ἀπολύομαι; καὶ ἀπαιδίας ἐν ἴσῳ ποιεῖται τὸ νόθον ἔχειν καρπόν. Εἶτα Θεὸς ἐπαγγέλλεται τὸν ἐξ ἐλευθέρας υἱὸν, τουτέστι τὸν Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ ἔσεσθαί φησιν αὐτὸν ἐν ἐκείνῳ πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν, ἕξειν δὲ τὸ σπέρμα καθὼς τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· ἐλύπει γὰρ λίαν τοὺς ἁγίους ἀποστόλους, τὸ ὥσπερ ἀπό τινος δούλης, τῆς κατὰ νόμον λατρείας, νόθον ἔχειν καρπόν. Ἐζήτουν δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθερίας, τουτέστι, τὸν ἐκ τῆς Καινῆς Διαθήκης. Οὗτος δὲ ἦν ὁ Χριστὸς, οὗ καὶ εἰς τύπον ὁ Ἰσαὰκ κατ' ἐπαγγελίαν νοεῖται, καὶ διὰ πίστεως. Καὶ γοῦν ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος, περὶ τῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ νόμου φησὶν αὐχημάτων, «Ἅτινα ἦν μοι κέρδη, ταῦτα ἥγημαι διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν ζημίαν· ἀλλὰ μὲν οὖν γε καὶ ἡγοῦμαι πάντα ζημίαν εἶναι διὰ τὸ ὑπερέχον τῆς γνώσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, δι' ὃν τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην, καὶ ἡγοῦμαι σκύβαλα εἶναι, ἵνα Χριστὸν κερδήσω, καὶ εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ, μὴ ἔχων ἐμὴν δικαιοσύνην, τὴν διὰ νόμου, ἀλλὰ τὴν διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.» Ἐν Χριστῷ γὰρ γεγόνασι πατέρες πολλῶν ἐθνῶν καὶ ἀναριθμήτου σπέρματος, καθάπερ ἀμέλει καὶ Ἀβραὰμ ἐν Ἰσαάκ. Ἀναθήσομεν δὲ τὸνἐπὶ τῷδε λόγον, οὐχὶ δὴ μόνοις τοῖς πάλαι τε καὶ ἁγίοις ἀποστόλοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς μετ' ἐκείνους τὸ ἱεροῦσθαι λαχοῦσι, καὶ Ἐκκλησιῶν ἡγουμένοις, ἢ καὶ παντί τε λοιπὸν ὁσίῳ καὶ ἀγαθῷ. ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΝ ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ ΚΑΙ ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 4 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 4 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 4 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 4)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 4)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.