On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 6 · §18

Balaam blesses; God scatters false prophecy; stars cannot save

was ordering to sacrifice oxen; yet at once he was a prophet, not the customary and false-speaker, but by a divine and unspeakable power he was turned contrary to hope toward the opposite. For he was cursing not at all, yet was rather blessing Israel, and sends bitter griefs into Balak. And it has been written thus: that ‘Balak was wroth and clapped with his hands, and Balak said toward Balaam: I have called you to curse my enemy, and behold blessing you have blessed this third time. And Balaam said toward Balak: Did I not also speak to your messengers whom you sent toward me, saying: If Balak should give me his house full of silver and gold, I will not be able to pass by the Lord’s word to do it good or evil from myself? as many as God should say to me, these I will say.’ Customary then for the false-diviners also to use voices so deceptive, considering that altogether and in every way they will say the true to those wishing to be curious. Yet understand that saying the exact is foreign to the enchanter’s and magician’s art; and it would sometimes be added from God upon terribly putting to sleep the profane souls by the foretelling of the things about to be.

Palladius: I am persuaded.

Cyril: For that God has hated and loosens such—or rather sorceries and empty-speakings—would become clear when he says: ‘I am the Lord God;’ and besides these: ‘Who else will scatter signs of ventriloquists and the prophecies from a heart, turning wise ones backward, and making foolish their counsel, and standing words of his child and making true the counsel of his angels?’ For the prophecies from a heart he shows stale and false-speaking; yet of his own child—that is Christ—he stands every word; and the counsel of his angels—that is, as many as the heralds of the faith upon him should wish to speak—these he shows all full of truth, witnessing with signs and wonders, and the other workings of the Spirit. And he said somewhere again, reproaching some for the things adulterated by God’s law: ‘Stand then in your charms, and in your much pharmacy, which you were learning from your youth, if you will be able to be benefited; you have toiled in your counsels; let them stand and save you—the astrologers of the heaven, those seeing the stars; let them announce to you what is about to come upon you.’ You see then how God convicts the cursed star-sorcery as worthy of laughter and altogether useless. And that again the unerring would fit him and him alone, and the readiness unto words about the things expected to be without wandering, hear him saying through Isaiah’s voice: ‘Remember these things, and groan; repent, you who have wandered, turn in the heart, and remember the former things from the age; that I am God, and there is not besides me; announcing beforehand the last things before they come to be, and at once it was finished. And I said:

Greek

βουθυτεῖν ἐκέλευε· προφήτης δὲ ἦν εὐθὺς, οὐχ ὁ συνήθης, καὶ ψευδηγόρος, ἀλλὰ θείᾳ τε καὶ ἀποῤῥήτῳ δυνάμει παρετρέπετο παρ' ἐλπίδα πρὸς τὸ ἐναντίον. Ἐπηρᾶτο μὲν γὰρ οὐδαμῶς, ηὐλόγει δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ πικραῖς ἐνίησι λύπαις τὸν Βαλάκ. Γέγραπται δὲ οὕτως· ὅτι «Ἐθυμώθη Βαλὰκ καὶ συνεκρότησε ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶπε Βαλὰκ πρὸς Βαλαάμ· Καταράσασθαι τὸν ἐχθρόν μου κέκληκά σε, καὶ ἰδοὺ εὐλογῶν ηὐλόγησας τούτῳ τρίτῳ. Καὶ εἶπε Βαλαὰμ πρὸς Βαλάκ· Οὐχὶ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις σου οἷς ἀπέστειλας πρός με ἐλάλησα, λέγων· Ἐάν μοι δῷ Βαλὰκ πλήρη τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἀργυρίου καὶ χρυσίου, οὐ δυνήσομαι παραβῆναι τὸ ῥῆμα Κυρίου ποιῆσαι αὐτὸ καλὸν ἢ πονηρὸν παρ' ἑαυτοῦ; ὅσα ἂν εἴπῃ μοι Θεὸς, ταῦτα ἐρῶ.» Σύνηθες μὲν οὖν τοῖς ψευδομάντεσι, καὶ ταῖς οὕτως ἀπατηλαῖς κεχρῆσθαι φωναῖς, σκεπτομένοις ὅτι πάντη τε καὶ πάντως τοῖς φιλοπευστεῖν ἐθέλουσιν, ἐροῦσι τὸ ἀληθές. Σύνες δὲ ὅτι τὸ φάναι τὸ ἀτρεκὲς ἀλλότριον τῆς ἐπαοιδοῦ τε καὶ μάγου τέχνης· προσγένοιτο δ' ἂν ἔσθ' ὅτε παρὰ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῷ τὰς τῶν βεβήλων ψυχὰς, τῇ τῶν ἐσομένων προαγορεύσει δεινῶς κατακομίζοντος.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πείθομαι.

{ΚΥΡ.} Ὅτι γὰρ μεμίσηκε καὶ παραλύει Θεὸς τὰς τοιαύτας ἤτουν γοητείας καὶ εἰκαιομυθίας, σαφὲς ἂν γένοιτο λέγοντος αὐτοῦ· «Ἐγὼ Κύριος ὁ Θεός·» καὶ προσέτι τούτοις· «Τίς ἕτερος διασκεδάσει σημεῖα ἐγγαστριμύθων καὶ τὰς μαντείας ἀπὸ καρδίας, ἀποστρέφων φρονίμους εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ τὴν βουλὴν αὐτῶν μωρεύων, καὶ ἱστῶν ῥήματα παιδὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν βουλὴν τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ ἀληθεύων;» Μαντείας μὲν γὰρ τὰς ἀπὸ καρδίας, ἑώλους τε καὶ ψευδοεπεῖς ἀποφαίνει· τοῦ γε μὴν ἰδίου παιδὸς, τουτέστι Χριστοῦ, πάντα μὲν ἵστησι λόγον· τὴν δὲ βουλὴν τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ, τουτέστιν, ἃ ἂν βούλοιντο λαλεῖν, οἱ τῆς ἐπ' αὐτοῦ πίστεως κήρυκες, ταῦτα δὲ πάντα ἀληθείας ἔμπλεω δεικνύει, σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασι προσμαρτυρῶν, καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐνεργείαις. Ἔφη δέ που πάλιν, κατονειδίζων τισὶ τὰ Θεοῦ νόμῳ κεκιβδηλευμένα· «Στῆθι τοίνυν ἐν ταῖς ἐπαοιδαῖς σου, καὶ τῇ πολλῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου, ἃ ἐμάνθανες ἐκ νεότητός σου, εἰ δυνήσῃ ὠφεληθῆναι· κεκοπίακας ἐν ταῖς βουλαῖς σου, στήτωσαν καὶ σωσάτωσάν σε οἱ ἀστρολόγοι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οἱ ὁρῶντες τοὺς ἀστέρας, ἀναγγειλάτωσάν σοι ὅ τι μέλλει ἐπὶ σὲ ἔρχεσθαι.» Ὁρᾷς οὖν ὡς γέλωτος ἀξίαν καὶ ἀνωφελῆ παντελῶς τὴν ἐπάρατον ἀστρογοητείαν ἀπελέγχει Θεός. Ὅτι δὲ πάλιν πρέποι ἂν αὐτῷ καὶ μόνῳ τὸ νημερτὲς, καὶ τὸ ἕτοιμον εἰς λόγους τοὺς περὶ τῶν ἔσεσθαι προσδοκωμένων ἀπλανῶς, ἄκουε λέγοντος διὰ φωνῆς Ἡσαΐου· «Μνήσθητε ταῦτα, καὶ στενάξατε· μετανοήσατε, οἱ πεπλανημένοι, ἐπιστρέψατε τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ μνήσθητε τὰ πρότερα ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος· ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι Θεὸς, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν πλὴν ἐμοῦ· ἀναγγέλλων πρότερον τὰ ἔσχατα πρὶν αὐτὰ γενέσθαι, καὶ ἅμα συνετελέσθη. Καὶ εἶπα·

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.