On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 7 · §15

Sabbath after first commandment; honor parents as Creator-type

For having commanded beforehand and said, ‘You will love the Lord your God from whole heart, and from whole understanding, and from whole strength’; and indeed: ‘And there will not be for you other gods besides me’; he joined at once Christ’s mystery, saying after: ‘Remember the day of the Sabbaths to make holy.’ For this path is both beautiful and necessary, and a way of most God-fitting craftsmanship, and producing the most complete benefit for those learning what it is fitting to know. And at any rate the Savior said toward the Father and God in the heavens: ‘And this is the eternal life, that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you sent.’ For the word about Son accompanies necessarily the word about Father, and the knowledge upon both is very near-doored. At any rate rebuking Jews having missed the truth, through not receiving the Son, yet thinking that they have known God, he was saying: ‘You know neither me nor my Father; if you had known me, you would also have known my Father.’ For the knowledge of each is brought in together upon both. Therefore having laid down beforehand as it were some necessary foundation the exact thing unto God-knowledge, and having rooted beforehand in them the knowledge of the lawgiver, he comes down upon the human things, and sets as neighbor and joined at once to the reverence unto God also the reverence unto father and mother, through whom we have been brought into being and existing at all, God nodding, they having as it were a second taxis of the Craftsman; for with divine nods and a self-taught craft nature life-forms in herself the thing being born; yet she under-molds as it were a craftsmanly glory; and just as God is beginning and genesis of all things, inasmuch as Maker and Craftsman, so also each of those having completed unto parents is as it were some root of genesis for the child born from him, and a spring of the passage unto being. Unto a type then of the craftsman of all things is the under-work of father and mother unto existence, unto all those upon the earth. Therefore the law has commanded that the honor unto them be made more forward than the other things, neither having stood the ones having chosen to honor off from prizes, nor freeing from penalty those not enduring to do this; for he crowns the well-born and holy judgment with honors; yet the one not holding thus he loads down with the last evils; for ‘Honor,’ he says, ‘your father, in order that it may become well for you, and you will be long-timed upon the earth.’ Therefore as it were some prize and exceptional award unto life, and the going unto longest time, for those willing to honor, yet having hung death over the boastful and insolent ones, the law sets fear over as it were some pedagogue frightening toward the straight. For he said again: ‘Whoever strikes his father or mother, let him end by death; and the one speaking-evil of his father or mother will end by death.’ Look then that he punishes every manner of the sin unto them in equal measure, and again he is seen clearly setting the parents’ just things near the things about God. For just as upon God, the fault of tongue is honored with death and with the unto

Greek

Προεντειλάμενος γὰρ καὶ εἰπὼν, «Ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίας σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος σου·» καὶ μήν· «Καὶ οὐκ ἔσονταί σοι θεοὶ ἕτεροι, πλὴν ἐμοῦ·» συνῆψεν εὐθὺς τὸ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον, ἐπειπών· «Μνήσθητι τὴν ἡμέραν τῶν Σαββάτων ἁγιάζειν.» Οἶμος γὰρ ἥδε καλή τε καὶ ἀναγκαία, καὶ θεοπρεπεστάτης εὐτεχνίας ὁδὸς, καὶ τελεωτάτην τοῖς ἃ προσῆκεν εἰδέναι μανθάνουσιν, ἐμποιοῦσα τὴν ὄνησιν. Καὶ γοῦν ὁ Σωτὴρ πρὸς τὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἔφη Πατέρα καὶ Θεόν· «Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ αἰώνιος ζωὴ, ἵνα γινώσκωσί σε τὸν μόνον ἀληθινὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ὃν ἀπέστειλας Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.» Συμπαρομαρτεῖ γὰρ ἀναγκαίως τῷ λόγῳ τῷ περὶ Πατρὸς, ὁ περὶ Υἱοῦ, καὶ ἀγχίθυρος λίαν ἡ ἐπ' ἀμφοῖν ἐστι γνῶσις. Ἰουδαίοις γοῦν τῆς ἀληθείας ἡμαρτηκόσι, διὰ τοῦ μὴ προσίεσθαι τὸν Υἱὸν, οἰομένοις δὲ ὅτι Θεὸν ἐγνώκασιν, ἐπετίμα λέγων· «Οὔτε ἐμὲ οἴδατε, οὔτε τὸν Πατέρα μου· εἰ ἐμὲ ᾔδειτε, καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου ᾔδειτε ἄν.» Συνεισκρίνεται γὰρ ἐπ' ἀμφοῖν ἡ ἑκατέρου γνῶσις. Οὐκοῦν θεμέλιον ὥσπερ τινὰ προκαταθεὶς ἀναγκαίως τὸ ἀκριβὲς εἰς θεογνωσίαν, καὶ τοῦ νομοθέτου τὴν εἴδησιν προενριζώσας αὐτοῖς, κάτεισιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, καὶ τῇ εἰς Θεὸν αἰδοῖ γείτονα τίθησι καὶ συνημμένην εὐθὺς τὴν εἰς πατέρα τε καὶ μητέρα, δι' ὧν εἰς τὸ εἶναί τε καὶ ὑπάρχειν ὅλως Θεοῦ κατανεύοντος κεκομίσμεθα, δευτέραν ὥσπερ τινὰ τάξιν ἐχόντων τοῦ Δημιουργοῦ· θείοις μὲν γὰρ νεύμασι καὶ αὐτοδιδάκτῳ τέχνῃ ζωοπλαστεῖ τὸ τικτόμενον ἡ φύσις ἐν ἑαυτῇ· δημιουργικὴν δὲ ὥσπερ ὑποπλάττεται δόξαν· καὶ ὥσπερ ὁ Θεὸς πάντων ἐστὶν ἀρχὴ καὶ γένεσις, καθὸ Ποιητὴς καὶ Δημιουργὸς, οὕτω καὶ ἕκαστος τῶν εἰς γονέας τετελεκότων τῷ ἐξ αὐτοῦ φύντι τέκνῳ ῥίζα τις ὥσπερ ἐστὶ γενέσεως, καὶ τῆς εἰς τὸ εἶναι παρόδου πηγή. Εἰς τύπον δὴ οὖν τοῦ πάντων δημιουργοῦ, ἡ πατρὸς καὶ μητρὸς ὑπουργία πρὸς ὕπαρξιν, εἰς ἅπαντας τοὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Τοιγάρτοι τῶν ἄλλων προφερεστέραν τὴν εἰς αὐτοὺς ποιεῖσθαι τιμὴν ὁ νόμος προστέταχεν, οὔτε γερῶν ἀποστήσας τοὺς ᾑρημένους τιμᾷν, οὔτε ποινῆς ἀπαλλάττων τοὺς τοῦτο δρᾷν οὐκ ἀνεχομένους· τὴν μὲν γὰρ εὐγενῆ καὶ ὁσίαν γνώμην τιμαῖς στεφανοῖ· τὴν δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ἔχουσαν, τοῖς εἰς λῆξιν καταφορτίζει κακοῖς· «Τίμα» γὰρ, φησὶ, «τὸν πατέρα σου, ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται, καὶ ἔσῃ μακροχρόνιος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.» Οὐκοῦν ἆθλον μὲν ὥσπερ τι καὶ γέρας ἐξαίρετον εἰς ζωὴν, καὶ τὸ ἐπὶ μήκιστον ἰέναι χρόνον, τοῖς ἐθέλουσι τιμᾷν, θάνατον δὲ τοῖς ἀλαζόσι καὶ ὑβρισταῖς ἐπαρτήσας ὁ νόμος, παιδαγωγὸν ὥσπερ τινὰ μετασοβοῦντα πρὸς τὸ εὐθὺ τὸν φόβον ἐφίστησιν. Ἔφη γὰρ πάλιν· «Ὃς τύπτει πατέρα ἢ μητέρα αὐτοῦ, θανάτῳ τελευτάτω· καὶ ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ μητέρα, τελευτήσει θανάτῳ.» Ἄθρει δὴ οὖν ὅτι πάντα μὲν τὸν τρόπον τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς ἁμαρτίας ἐν ἴσῳ κολάζει μέτρῳ, ἀγχοῦ δὲ δὴ πάλιν τοῖς περὶ Θεοῦ τὰ γονέων δίκαια τιθεὶς ὁρᾶται σαφῶς. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ Θεοῦ, τὸ γλώττης πλημμέλημα τιμᾶται θανάτῳ καὶ ταῖς εἰς

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 7 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 7 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 7)
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English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.