On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 7 · §7

Moses with Aaron = law with Christ; Decalogue begins

grace of knowledge stretched very far over), yet walkable only for those knowing how to go through it, or rather also having been called unto this from God, just as indeed also Moses. If then somehow there is a faithful and genuine one in God’s house, he himself also will be according to that one chosen out and suitably holding unto coming to be near God, according at least to the manner in holiness and knowledge. For thus we will be with him saying: ‘And you, stand with me.’ And he enjoins that those crowned with priesthood must be thoroughly cleansed, saying: ‘Lest ever the Lord remove from them.’ For the matter of the priesthood is altogether slippery, and not far from dangers, or rather even very near, if the blameless unto life should not be seen present; for it is fitting that those serving the all-pure God be holy. Then he says: ‘And the Lord said to Moses: Go, come down and go up—you and Aaron with you; yet let the priests and the people not force themselves to go up toward God, lest ever the Lord destroy from them.’ Moses goes up and not without Aaron, who was unto a type of Christ. For law is honorable in Christ, and as holy through him, near God and with God. For he himself also proclaims the high priest and apostle of our confession, according to the Scriptures. Therefore let the law be yoked beside Christ, through the contemplation in spirit. For Moses has heard: ‘Go up—you and Aaron.’—‘What then God has yoked, let a human not separate,’ carrying the law away from the contemplation in Christ, because of clinging to the shadow alone, and not receiving the truth unto an image of the types. It has been said at least that the sacred race together with the peoples go up unto the mountain. For not to those being pedagogued in law, nor to those still completing the worship in shadows, has the dogma in high and uppermost things concerning him been given from God; yet it has rather been kept for those having been justified in faith, and having been called in Christ unto obedience, and a knowledge differing much from the more ancient. For Paul the divine has also admired the surpassing of the knowledge of Christ; and the Savior himself will also witness, concerning both us and those from Israel’s blood, saying openly that ‘To you it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of the heavens, yet to those it has not been given. And concerning the Jews: ‘Leave them; they are blind, guides of blind ones.’ And he has sounded again toward those having known him: ‘Yet of you blessed are the eyes, because they see, and your ears, because they hear.’ And since the God of the wholes was completing the words about these things, he begins to legislate, and to mark off the laws upon all the best things. And thus he says: ‘I am the Lord your God, who led you out from Egypt’s land, from a house of slavery; there will not be for you other gods besides me.’ And he made a beginning fitting for the laws, saying himself to be the wonder-worker in Egypt; the one setting the whole creation, so to speak, against the manias of the greedy; rains and hailstones having ar

Greek

ἄγαν ὑπερτενοῦς γνώσεως χάρις), βάσιμος δὲ μόνοις τοῖς εἰδόσι διαστείχειν αὐτὴν, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ εἰς τοῦτο κεκλημένοις παρὰ Θεοῦ, καθάπερ ἀμέλει καὶ Μωσῆς. Εἴ τις οὖν ἄρα ἐστὶ πιστὸς καὶ γνήσιος ἐν οἴκῳ Θεοῦ, ἔσται καὶ αὐτὸς κατ' ἐκεῖνον ἐξειλεγμένος καὶ ἐπιτηδείως ἔχων εἰς τὸ ἀγχοῦ γενέσθαι Θεοῦ, κατά γε τὸν ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καὶ εἰδήσει τρόπον. Συνεσόμεθα γὰρ οὕτως αὐτῷ λέγοντι· «Σὺ δὲ αὐτοῦ στῆθι μετ' ἐμοῦ.» Ἀποκαθαίρεσθαι δὲ δεῖν τοὺς ἱερωσύνῃ κατεστεμμένους παρεγγυᾷ λέγων· «Μήποτε ἀπαλλάξῃ ἀπ' αὐτῶν Κύριος.» Σφαλερὸν γὰρ κομιδῇ τῆς ἱερωσύνης τὸ χρῆμα, καὶ κινδύνων οὐκ ἀπωτάτω, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ λίαν ἐγγὺς, εἰ μὴ ὁρῷτο προσὸν τὸ ἀμώμητον εἰς ζωήν· ἁγίους γὰρ εἶναι πρέπει τοὺς τῷ πανάγνῳ λειτουργοῦντας Θεῷ. Εἶτά φησι· «Καὶ εἶπε Κύριος τῷ Μωσῇ· Βάδιζε, κατάβηθι καὶ ἀνάβηθι σὺ καὶ Ἀαρὼν μετὰ σοῦ· οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς καὶ ὁ λαὸς μὴ βιαζέσθωσαν ἀναβῆναι πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, μήποτε ἀπολέσῃ ἀπ' αὐτῶν Κύριος.» Ἄνεισιν ὁ Μωσῆς καὶ οὐ δίχα τοῦ Ἀαρὼν, ὃς ἦν εἰς τύπον Χριστοῦ. Τίμιος γὰρ νόμος ἐν Χριστῷ, καὶ ὡς ἅγιος δι' αὐτὸν, ἐγγὺς Θεοῦ καὶ μετὰ Θεοῦ. Διακηρύττει γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς τὸν ἀρχιερέα καὶ ἀπόστολον τῆς ὁμολογίας ἡμῶν, κατὰ τὰς Γραφάς. Παρεζεύχθω οὖν ὁ νόμος Χριστῷ, διὰ τῆς ἐν πνεύματι θεωρίας. Ἀκήκοε γὰρ ὁ Μωσῆς· «Ἀνάβηθι σὺ καὶ Ἀαρών.»–»Ἂ οὖν Θεὸς συνέζευξεν, ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω,» τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ θεωρίας ἀποκομίζων τὸν νόμον, διὰ τὸ μόνῃ προσκεῖσθαι τῇ σκιᾷ, καὶ μὴ εἰς εἰκόνα τῶν τύπων παραδέχεσθαι τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Εἴρηταί γε μὴν ἀναφοιτᾷν εἰς τὸ ὄρος τοῖς δήμοις ὁμοῦ τὸ γένος τὸ ἱερόν. Οὐ γὰρ τοῖς ἐν νόμῳ παιδαγωγουμένοις, οὐδὲ τοῖς ἔτι τὴν ἐν σκιαῖς τελοῦσι λατρείαν, δέδοται παρὰ Θεοῦ τὸ ἐν ὑψηλοῖς καὶ ὑπερτάτοις ἰέναι δόγμασι τοῖς περὶ αὐτοῦ· τετήρηται δὲ μᾶλλον τοῖς ἐν πίστει δεδικαιωμένοις, καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ κεκλημένοις εἰς ὑπακοὴν, καὶ πολὺ τῆς ἀρχαιοτέρας διενεγκοῦσαν γνῶσιν. Τεθαύμακε γὰρ τὸ ὑπερέχον τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Παῦλος· μαρτυρήσει δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Σωτὴρ, περί τε ἡμῶν καὶ τῶν ἐξ αἵματος Ἰσραὴλ, ἀναφανδὸν λέγων, ὅτι «Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ δέδοται. Καὶ περὶ μὲν τῶν Ἰουδαίων· «Ἄφετε αὐτοὺς,τυφλοί εἰσιν, ὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν.» Προσπεφώνηκε δὲ πάλιν τοῖς ἐγνωκόσιν αὐτόν· «Ὑμῶν δὲ μακάριοι οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ, ὅτι βλέπουσι, καὶ τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν, ὅτι ἀκούουσιν.» Ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοὺς περὶ τούτων διεπέραινε λόγους ὁ τῶν ὅλων Θεὸς, ἄρχεται θεσμοθετεῖν, καὶ τοὺς ἐφ' ἅπασι τοῖς ἀρίστοις ὁρίζειν νόμους. Οὕτω τέ φησιν· «Ἐγὼ Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου, ὅστις ἐξήγαγόν σε ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου, ἐξ οἴκου δουλείας· οὐκ ἔσονταί σοι θεοὶ ἕτεροι πλὴν ἐμοῦ.» Πρέπουσαν δὲ τοῖς νόμοις ἐποιήσατο τὴν ἀρχὴν, ἑαυτὸν εἶναι λέγων τὸν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ τερατουργόν· τὸν ταῖς τῶν πλεονεκτούντων μανίαις ὅλην, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, κατεξανιστάντα τὴν κτίσιν· ὑετούς τε καὶ χαλάζας ἐξ

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 7 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 7 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 7)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 7)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.