Envy and the Deception of Satan
Demand the most wicked thing. He who seeks the more wicked thing is able to see what sort of thought opposes him with what sort of labor; he is found a craftsman in wrestling against error, but in all your noetic labors, if he should fail in any, the one who has seized this enters in its place. Remember to preserve the heart by the mindfulness of labors, lest the forgetfulness of the superior care, having seized it, deliver it to the captivity of the thoughts; for the forgetfulness of captivity leaps upon evil, so that, once the mind is stolen by it, this evil may readily enter in, the mind being stolen from God and distanced from memory, and sinning indifferently through the external senses; for such a one is unable to discipline hearing and tongue, because he has released the love-charm of labors from the outward senses. He who loves to listen to the one who blames so-and-so — the two work together with two complicit spirits; for evil-hearing becomes a partner of accusation, and they love one another unto the ruin of the heart.
Chapter 17. Bar your ears from slanders, so that you may not sin doubly with them, accustoming yourself to a terrible passion, and not restraining them from tongue-pain. The lover of mockery plunders the soul of the superior ones, digging through a rotten hearing with slanders; but he who flees the neighbor’s insulting tongue also puts his own insult to flight; he who provides pleasant ears to the mocker milks the venom of the beast into his ears. Let your ear not taste this bitter antidote, lest perhaps you also mix such a thing for another; do not bewitch your ear with slanders, so that, having been sold to passion, you may not serve through many sufferings; for one passion of the many, finding a place in you, brings in other things also to the same fold; then the ruler is enslaved by a multitude of evils, when, yoked to passion, he unyokes the labors. He who tries to search out the thoughts of others does not search out his own actions in deed; do not mock the one who has died as if he lived carelessly, so that you may not become a bitter judge of the dead from habit of the living. Do not let those who stumble exalt you with a vainglorious thought as a judge, but attend to yourself with a sober thought, and be a tester of your own actions. Groan as one stumbling, and do not puff up as one standing upright; be unobserved and do not boast, so that you may not clothe yourself in evil as an ornament. For some, unable to be known out of reverence, hastened, even if...
So that evil may be known in this way: others, having increased in envy, use accusations as grazing animals, and they belittle those standing firm in virtues. Some, gossiping about trivialities around you, shroud a noble life, not so that they might mourn trivial faults with toil, but so that they might shadow the reputations of the vainglorious.
But do not be beautified by the one deceiving you, nor be delighted by being deceived; for if he touches upon the serious merely for a name, he works not for God, but for men. Do not speak with boldness to the one living only for appearance, even if he sends a great name for this. He is a friend for the sake of a face, and time becomes his accuser.
Chapter 18. Beware of acquiring a friend to spy, so that you may find a cover for your own faults, and hide the envy existing in you rather than the envier. When your own friend, being diminished by your praises regarding your labors, turns toward envy, as if to hurl words of vainglory against your labors to those around you, so that he might shadow the glory running about you with his own limbs, then do not be moved by his malice, so that you may not siphon a bitter venom into your soul. For this is the work of Satan, to set him on fire with envy and to consume you with bitterness.
Rather let us humble ourselves, and let us lead such people in honor by enduring them, and by the table the thought made savage by zeal. Do not reproach the friend with zeal as if from another person, so that, by reproaching him as if from a different mouth, you might make yourself appear innocent and exalt yourself as blameless. For this is a transformation of Satan, of one seemingly reproaching the Most High from a face, so that, by reproaching his own envy toward God as if from another mouth, he himself is considered faultless.
Do not desire to have the brother as a slave, seeking to catch the fault of this one, so that you may not be found a fellow-worker with Satan. He who has faulted, and says others are faulting, or says ‘let him not fault if he is faulting,’ does so so that he may not be the only one fallen into evil, which is, first of all, from the fall of the devil, this also a work. But let him be one repenting of the strange works he has done; recognizing the lamentation of sorrow over them, he shall also embrace the primary stillness of labors, which appears to him as the manifold contemplation of virtues. Let him who is still in tongue be manly according to the thoughts; for the courage of the soul is not...
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πονικώτατον ἀπαίτει. Ὁ πονικώτερον ἐπιζητῶν οἷός τε οἵῳ πόνῳ λογισμὸς ἀντίκειται, τεχνίτης ἐν πάλῃ κατὰ τῆς πλάνης εὑρίσκεται, ἐν ὅλοις δὲ τοῖς νοεροῖς σου πόνοις, οἷς ἐὰν ἐλλείψῃ, ὁ τοῦτον συλήσας ἀντ' αὐτοῦ παρεισδύει. Μνημόνευε τῇ συνέσει τῶν πόνων συντηρεῖν τὴν καρδίαν, μήπως ἡ λήθη τῆς τῶν κρειττόνων μερίμνης ταύτην συλήσασα τῇ τῶν λογισμῶν αἰχμαλωσίᾳ παραδῷ· ἡ γὰρ λήθη τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας προσπηδᾷ τῇ κακίᾳ, ἵνα ὑπ' ἐκείνης τοῦ νοῦ κλαπέντος, ἑτοίμως αὕτη παρεισέλθοι, νοῦς κλεπτόμενος ἀπὸ Θεοῦ, καὶ μνήμης μακρυνόμενος, καὶ διὰ τῶν ἐκτὸς αἰσθήσεων ἀδιαφόρως ἁμαρτάνει· ἀκοὴν γὰρ καὶ γλῶτταν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἀδυνατεῖ παιδαγωγῆσαι, ὅτι τὸ φίλτρον τῶν πόνων ἐκ τῶν ἐκτὸς ἐξαφῆκεν. Ὁ φιλῶν ἐξακούειν τοῦ ψέγοντος τὸν δεῖνα, δυσὶ συνεργοῖς πνεύμασι συνεργοῦσιν οἱ δύο· ἡ γὰρ κακηκοΐα τῆς κατηγορίας συνεργὸς τυγχάνει, καὶ ἐρῶσιν ἀλλήλων εἰς λύμην καρδίας. ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΖʹ. Ἐκ τῶν καταλαλιῶν τὰ ὦτά σου φράξον, ἵνα μὴ διττῶς σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀνομήσῃς, σαυτὸν μὲν δεινῷ πάθει ἐθίζων, γλωσσαλγεῖν δὲ ἐκείνους οὐκ ἀνακόπτων. Ψυχὴν τῶν κρειττόνων ὁ φιλοσκώπτης λῃστεύει, σαθρὰν ἀκοὴν διαβολαῖς διορύττων· ὁ δὲ διαδρῶν τὴν τοῦ πέλας λοίδορον γλῶσσαν, καὶ τὴν οἰκείαν λοιδορίαν φυγαδεύει· ἡδεῖς ἀκοὰς ὁ τῷ λοιδόρῳ παρέχων, ἰὸν θηρὸς τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀμέλγει. Μὴ γευέσθω τὸ οὗς σου τῆς ‹79.1116› πικρᾶς ταύτης ἀντιδότου, μή πως τοιαύτην καὶ σὺ συγκεράσῃς ἑτέρῳ, μὴ γοητεύου καταλαλιαῖς τὸ οὗς σου, ἵνα μὴ πάθει πραθεὶς, πολυπαθείᾳ δουλεύσῃς· ἓν γὰρ τῶν πολλῶν πάθος τόπον ἐν σοὶ εὑρὼν, εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν σηκὸν καὶ ἄλλα συνεισφέρει· τότε πλήθει κακῶν ὁ ἡγεμὼν δουλοῦται, ὅταν πάθει ζευχθεὶς τοὺς πόνους ἀποζεύξῃ. Ὁ τὰς ἑτέρων σκέψεις πειρώμενος ἐρευνᾷν, τὰς ἑαυτοῦ πράξεις ἕργῳ οὐκ ἐρευνᾷ, μὴ ὡς ἀμελῶς ζήσαντα, τὸν ἀποβιώσαντα σκῶπτε, ἵνα μὴ ὡς ἐκ συνηθείας τῶν ζώντων, καὶ τοῦ νεκροῦ γένῃ πικρὸς δικαστής· μὴ τοῖς πταίουσιν ἔπεχε λογισμῷ ἀλαζόνι ἐπαίροντί σε ὡς δικαστὴν, ἀλλὰ σαυτῷ πρόσεχε λογισμῷ νήφοντι, καὶ τῶν σῶν πράξεων δοκιμαστῇ. Στένε πταίων, καὶ μὴ φυσῶ κατορθῶν ἀκαταφρόνητος εἶναι μὴ μεγαλαύχει, ὅπως μὴ ὡς κόσμον τὸ κακὸν ἐνδύσῃ. Τινὲς γὰρ ἀπὸ εὐλαβείας μὴ δυνάμενοι γνωσθῆναι, ἔσπευσαν, κἂν ἀπὸ κακίας οὕτω γνωσθῆναι· ἕτεροι δὲ αὐξηθέντες τῷ φθόνῳ, προφάσεις ἀκροβολοῦσι, τοὺς εὐσταθοῦντας ταῖς ἀρεταῖς ἐξουθενοῦσι. Τοῖς πέριξ τινὲς εἰς φαῦλα θρυλλούμενοι, βίον σεμνὸν ἀμφιέννυνται, οὐχ ἵνα τὰ φαῦλα πταίσματα τοῖς πόνοις θρηνήσωσιν, ἀλλ' ἵνα τῶν ψόγων τὰς φήμας σκιάσωσιν. Ἀλλὰ μὴ τῷ ἀπατῶντί σε καλλωπίζου, μηδὲ τῷ ἀπατᾶσθαι ἐναγάλλου· ἐὰν γὰρ δι' ὄνομα ψιλὸν τῶν σπουδαίων ἐφάπτῃ, οὐ Θεῷ, ἀλλὰ ἀνθρώποις ἐργάζῃ, μὴ παῤῥησίαν ἄγε τῷ ἀπόνως βιοῦντι, κἂν ὄνομα τούτῳ μέγα πομπεύῃ· ἔστι φίλος πρὸς προσώπου χάριν, καὶ χρόνος κατήγορος τούτου γίνεται. ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΗʹ. ∆εδοικότα φίλον σκώπτην κτῆσαι, ἵνα σκέπην εὕρῃς τῶν σῶν πταισμάτων, τὸ δὲ φθονούμενον ἐν σοὶ κρύπτε μᾶλλον τοῦ φθονοῦντος. Ὅταν ὁ σὸς φίλος ταῖς σαῖς τῶν πόνων εὐφημίαις ἐλαττούμενος εἰς φθόνον ἐκτραπῇ, ὡς καὶ τοῖς πέριξ ῥήματα κενοδοξίας ἀκοντίζειν σου τοῖς πόνοις, ὅπως τὴν διατρέχουσαν περὶ σοῦ δόξαν συσκιάσῃ τοῖς σοῖς σκώμμασι, τότε μὴ τῇ ἐκείνου βασκανίᾳ 8 προσέχων δηχθῇς, ἵνα μὴ ἰὸν πικρὸν τῇ ψυχῇ σου σιφωνίσῃς. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἔργον τοῦ Σατανᾶ, ἵνα ἐκεῖνον μὲν τῷ φθόνῳ ἐκπυρώσῃ, σὲ δὲ πικρίᾳ ἀναλώσῃ. Ταπεινώμεθα δὲ μᾶλλον, καὶ τῇ τιμῇ τοὺς τοιούτους προηγώμεθα ἐξημεροῦντες αὐτῶν, καὶ διὰ τραπέζης τὸ ἀγριωθὲν τῷ ζήλῳ φρόνημα. Μὴ ὡς ἐξ ἑτέρου προσώπου ψέγε ζήλῳ τὸν φίλον, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ ἄλλου δῆθεν στόματος ψέγων ἐκεῖνον, σαυτὸν ὡς ἀθῶον ποιήσῃς, καὶ ὡς ἄψογον ὑψώσῃς. Τοῦτο γὰρ μετασχημάτισμα τοῦ Σατανᾶ, τοῦ ἐκ προσώπου ὄφεως τὸν Ὕψιστον ψέγοντος, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ ἑτέρου δῆθεν στόματος τὸν ἑαυτοῦ φθόνον τῷ Θεῷ προσάψας, αὐτὸς ὡς ἄφθονος νομίζηται. Μὴ ὡς ὑπόδουλον θέλων ἔχειν τὸν ἀδελφὸν, πειρῶ τούτου πταῖσμα καταλαβεῖν, ἵνα μὴ συνεργὸς εὑρεθῇς τοῦ Σατανᾶ. Ὁ πταίσας, καὶ ἑτέρους λέγειν, ἢ πταίειν μὴ ἐπιτηρείτω, ἵνα ὡς μὴ μόνος ᾖ συμπεσὼν ‹79.1117› τῷ κακῷ, ὅπερ τῆς ἐκπτώσεως τοῦ διαβόλου πρῶτον καὶ τοῦτο ἔργον ἐστίν. Ἔστω δὲ μεταμελούμενος ἐφ' οἷς ἀτόποις ἔπραξεν ἔργοις· τὸν τῆς λύπης θρῆνον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐπιγινώσκων, ἐπισπάσεται δὲ καὶ τὴν πρωτοστάτην τῶν πόνων ἡσυχίαν, φαίνουσαν αὐτῷ τὴν πολυόμματον τῶν ἀρετῶν θεωρίαν. Ὁ ἡσυχάζων τῇ γλώττῃ, κατὰ τῶν λογισμῶν ἀνδριζέσθω· ἡ γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀνδρεία οὐκ