On the Eight Evil Spirits · §6 · Evagrius Ponticus

The Destructive Nature of Vainglory

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…when it reaches the top it dries up the root, but vainglory grows up alongside the virtues and does not depart until it cuts out their power. A cluster of grapes dragged along the ground rots easily, and virtue is destroyed when propped upon vainglory. A vainglorious monk is an unpaid worker; he endured the toil but did not receive the wage. A pierced money-bag does not keep what was thrown in, and vainglory destroys the wages of virtues. The self-control of a vainglorious man is the smoke of a furnace, and both will be dissolved into the air. Wind obliterates a man’s track, and the almsgiving of a vainglorious man is obliterated. The cast of a stone does not reach heaven, and the prayer of a man-pleaser will not ascend to God.

Chapter 16. Vainglory is a submerged rock; if you are wrecked upon it, you have lost your cargo. A wise man hides a treasure, and a sensible monk hides the labors of virtue. Vainglory counsels praying in the streets, but he who fights it prays in his inner chamber. A foolish man publishes his wealth, and stirs many to plot against him. But you hide your own, for you are on a road among robbers, until you reach the city of peace and use your own securely. The virtue of a vainglorious man is a shattered sacrificial victim, and it shall not be offered upon God’s altar.

Acedia loosens the sinew of the soul, but vainglory strings the mind that has fallen away from God; it made the weak man strong and the old man stronger than the young — only if many witnesses of what happens are present; then fasting is light, and wakefulness, and prayer, for the praise of the many stirs up eagerness. Do not sell your labors for human glories, nor betray the coming glory for praise. For human glory lodges in dust, and its fame is extinguished upon the earth, but the glory of virtue remains forever.

Chapter 17. On pride. Pride is the swelling of a soul, full of pus;

Greek

ὅταν φθάσῃ ἄνω ξηραίνει τὴν ῥίζαν, κενοδοξία δὲ ταῖς ἀρεταῖς παραφύεται, καὶ οὐκ ἀφίσταται, ἕως ἂν ἐκκόψῃ τὴν δύναμιν. Βότρυς ἐπισυρόμενος τῇ γῇ σήπεται εὐχερῶς, καὶ ἀρετὴ ἀπόλλυται κενοδοξίᾳ ἐπερειδομένη. Μοναχὸς κενόδοξος, ἐργάτης ἄμισθος· τὸν πόνον ὑπέστη, καὶ τὸν μισθὸν οὐκ ἔλαβε. Βαλάντιον τετρημένον οὐ φυλάττει τὸ βληθὲν, καὶ κενοδοξία ἀπόλλυσι μισθοὺς ἀρετῶν. Κενοδόξου ἐγκράτεια, καπνὸς καμίνου, καὶ εἰς ἀέρα διαλυθήσεται ἀμφότερα. Ἄνεμος ἀφανίζει ἴχνος ἀνδρὸς, καὶ ἐλεημοσύνην κενόδοξος. Λίθου βολὴ ‹79.1161› οὐ φθάνει εἰς οὐρανὸν, καὶ προσευχὴ ἀνθρωπαρέσκου οὐκ ἀναβήσεται πρὸς Θεόν. ΚΕΦΑΛ. Ιϛʹ. Κενοδοξία πέτρα ἐστὶν ὕφαλος· ἐὰν προσρήξῃς, τὸν φόρτον ἀπώλεσας. Κρύπτει θησαυρὸν ἀνὴρ φρόνιμος, καὶ ἀρετῆς πόνους μοναχὸς συνετός. Ἐν πλατείαις προσεύχεσθαι συμβουλεύει κενοδοξία, ὁ δὲ πολεμῶν ταύτῃ προσεύχεται εἰς ταμεῖον αὑτοῦ. ∆ημοσιεύει πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ ἀνὴρ ἄφρων, κινεῖ δὲ πολλοὺς εἰς ἐπιβουλὴν καθ' ἑαυτοῦ. Σὺ δὲ κρύπτε τὰ σὰ, ἐν ὁδῷ γὰρ τυγχάνεις λῃστῶν, ἕως ἥξεις εἰς πόλιν εἰρήνης, καὶ ἀσφαλῶς χρήσῃ τοῖς σοῖς. Ἀρετὴ κενοδόξου συντετριμμένον ἱερεῖον, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀνενεχθῇ εἰς θυσιαστήριον Θεοῦ. Ἀκηδία ἐκλύει τόνον ψυχῆς, κενοδοξία δὲ νευροῖ νοῦν ἀποπεπτωκότα Θεοῦ, τὸν ἀσθενοῦντα ἐποίησεν ἐῤῥώμενον, καὶ τὸν γέροντα τοῦ νέου δυνατώτερον, μόνον ἐὰν παρῶσι μάρτυρες τῶν γινομένων πολλοί· κούφη νηστεία τότε, καὶ ἀγρυπνία, καὶ προσευχὴ, ὁ γὰρ ἔπαινος τῶν πολλῶν διεγείρει τὴν προθυμίαν. Μὴ πωλήσῃς τοὺς πόνους δόξαις ἀνθρωπίναις, μηδὲ τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν προδῷς δι' εὐφημίαν. ∆όξα γὰρ ἀνθρωπίνη εἰς χοῦν κατασκηνοῖ, καὶ κλέος αὐτῆς σβέννυται ἐπὶ γῆς, ἀρετῆς δὲ δόξα μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα 6 ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΖʹ. Περὶ ὑπερηφανίας. Ὑπερηφανία ἐστὶν οἴδημα ψυχῆς ἰχῶρος

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