Jerusalem widowed of the Word; the perfect soul
As far as the wording it fits for Jerusalem to be understood as said with amazement because of the change unto the gloomier—sitting isolated who once was full of people—so that the isolation may be her desolation, having had as husband the living Word as protector when she followed him present and helping, but widowed and left behind by him because of the things she had sinned. And after other things: These things then toward the literal; toward the sense, Jerusalem flourishing and full of people and nations and ruling countries is the divine soul. And it is not amazing if not only a house nor a farmstead nor the village greater than this being named, nor an ordinary city, but one differing from all cities and honored beside God, is called Jerusalem—the perfect soul—greatness of notable size being thrown around her as around the greatest city by wisdom and every virtue multiplying buildings. And after a little: And just as it is possible to see Jerusalem flourishing, multiplying with people and nations and ruling in countries, so—if virtue is liable to fall—sometimes seeing her isolated and widowed and enslaved, so as even to pay tributes to the enemy who has mastered her, according to the soul of the one who has fallen from the truth.
Greek
Klagel. Jerem. 1,1. Ὅσον ἐπὶ τῇ λέξει ἁρμόζει τὴν Ἱερουσαλὺμ νοεῖσθαι λέγεσθαι μετὰ θαυμασμοῦ διὰ τὴν ἐπὶ τὸι σκυθρωπότερον μεταβολὴν μεμονῶσθαι καθίσασαν τήν ποτε πλήθουσαν λαῷ, ἵν’ ἡ μόνωσις ἡ ἐρημία ᾖ αὐτῆς, ἐσχηκυίας μὲν ἄνδρα τὸν προστάτην ἔμψυχον λόγον, ὅτε αὐτῷ εἴπετο παρόντι καὶ βοηθοῦντι, κεχηρευκυίας δὲ καὶ καταλελειμμένης ὑπ’ αὐρόντι τὰ ἡμαρτημένα.
Καὶ μεθ’ ἔτερα· Ταὺτα μὲν οὖν πρὸς τὸ ῤητόν· πρὸς δὲ διάνοιαν, Ἱερουσαλὴμ εὐθηνοῦσα καὶ λαῷ χαὶ ἔθνεσι πλήθουσα καὶ χωρῶν ἄρχουσα ἡ θεία ἐστὶ ψυχή. καὶ οὐ θαυμαστόν, εἰ οὐ μόνον οἰκία οὐδὲ ἔπαυλις οὐδὲ ἡ ταύτης μείζων κώμη ἄν προσαγορευθεῖσα οὐδὲ πόλις ἡ τυχοῦσα ἀλλὰ πασῶν πάλλὰ πασῶν πόλεων διαφέρουσα καὶ παρὰ θεῷ τετιμημένη Ἱερουσαλὴμ χρηματίζει ἡ τελεία ψυχή, μεγέθους ἀζιολόγου πόλει τῇ μεγίστῃ περιβαλλομένου αὐτῇ αὐτῇ τῆς σοφίας καὶ πάσης ἀρετῆς † περιγινομένου πολλαπλασια οἰκοδομήματ.
Καὶ μετ’ ὀλίγα· Ὥσπερ δὲ ἔνεστιν ἰδεῖν Ἱερουσαλὴμ εὐθηνουμένην, πληθύνουσαν λαῷ καὶἔθνεσιν καὶ ἄρχουσαν ἐν χώραις, οὔτως, εἰ μεταπτωτή ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετή, μονουμένην ποτὲ αὐτὴν καὶ χηρεύουσαν καὶ δουλεύουσαν, 10 ὥστε καὶ φόρους τῷ χρατήσαντι αὐτῆς ἐχθρῷ τελεῖν, κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ ἐκπεπτωκότος τῆς ἀληθείας.
About this text
Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.