On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 12 · §3

Blameless prized in Christ-priest race; blind = mindless; lame = weak zeal

Cyril: …and rather the having blamelessly has been prized, and sick nowhere the corruption, complete as it were unto virtue, and well-strong unto sanctification, the having practiced well to be well-reputed in endurance, and keen unto continual understanding. Therefore also going against all the race he makes the law upon this, showing forth for himself the sacred and chosen race unadulterated; then as in tribe Levi, and as from blood of Aaron, but now at least as in those sanctified in Christ the great and according to truth high priest, to whom we have grown attached through spirit, shown forth partners and sharers of his own nature. Therefore also having called unto brotherhood those justified in faith, as with partners he rejoices saying: ‘Behold I and the children whom God gave me.’ (Hebrews 2:13) Or did it not seem to all-divine Paul also to attach the word upon this to the person of Christ?

Palladius: Very much so.

Cyril: So then he bars from the needing to priest the one upon whichever of the named, as sick and mocked. For he will not come forward, he says, to offer the gifts of God, a human blind or lame. So then the matter has from itself, even if thought bodily, much the unbeautiful; for with eyes having flowed out, and indeed also a foot not firmly set, not having to walk straight, how is it not better to be still, neither knowing where at all the priest must go, or else to go with laughter, using another’s foot and eyes? But the word of this would not be much. But the necessary unto knowledge and spiritual contemplation for us, come let us say, running under the thick of the history. So then blind he seems to call the very simple and mindless. For what eye is to the earthy body, this also in soul would be said the mind, lit up by the divine light, and opening toward the pure beauty itself, and by the thin as it were and well-turning motions of thoughts leaping up very well toward the accurate in glory, and knowing not to miss dogmatic rightness. This, I think, is the proverbially said, ‘Let your eyes look straight things, and let your eyelids nod just things.’ (Hebrews 3:1) And it has been said somewhere also toward the mother of the Jews looking not rightly: ‘Behold your eyes are not, nor is your heart good, but unto your greed and unto pouring out the innocent blood itself, and unto your injustices, and unto murder of doing them.’ (Proverbs 4:25) So then unsuitable unto sacred-work is the blind intelligibly, that is the wholly ununderstanding, and damaged in mind and sense. And unsuitable besides this also the lame, that is a man not knowing to walk-straight, and not well-strong unto walking completely. For blindness, just as I said just now, is a symbol of extreme ununderstanding; but lameness again, of the as it were broken and weak motion and eagerness which one might make upon each of the things to be done. Unless it is worthy to cry upon those thus damaged (Jeremiah 22:17) (Leviticus 21:18):

Greek

ἐκτετίμηται δὲ μᾶλλον τὸ ἀμωμήτως ἔχον, καὶ νοσοῦν οὐδαμόθεν τὴν παραφθορὰν, ἄρτιον δὲ ὥσπερ εἰς ἀρετὴν, καὶ εὐσθενὲς εἰς ἁγιασμὸν, τὸ εὐδοκιμεῖν εὖ μάλα μεμελετηκὸς ἐν ὑπομονῇ, καὶ γοργὸν εἰς σύνεσιν διηνεκῆ. Τοιγαροῦν καὶ κατὰ παντὸς ἰόντα τοῦ γένους τὸν ἐπὶ τῷδε ποιεῖται νόμον, ἀκίβδηλον ἑαυτῷ τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἀπόλεκτον ἀποφαίνων γένος· τότε μὲν ὡς ἐν φυλῇ τῇ Λευῒ, καὶ ὡς ἐξ αἵματος Ἀαρὼν, νυνί γε μὴν ὡς ἔν γε τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις ἐν Χριστῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ καὶ κατ' ἀλήθειαν ἀρχιερεῖ, ᾧ προσπεφύκαμεν διὰ πνεύματος, κοινωνοὶ καὶ μέτοχοι τῆς οἰκείας αὐτοῦ φύσεως ἀναδεδειγμένοι. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ εἰς ἀδελφότητα κεκληκὼς τοὺς ἐν πίστει δεδικαιωμένους, ὥσπερ κοινωνοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐπαγάλλεται λέγων· «Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεός.» Ἢ γὰρ οὐχὶ τῷ προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ καὶ τὸν ἐπὶ τῷδε λόγον ἀνάπτειν ἐδόκει τῶ θεσπεσίῳ Παύλῳ;

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πάνυ μὲν οὖν.

{ΚΥΡ.} Ἀπείργει δὴ οὖν τοῦ ἱερᾶσθαι δεῖν τὸν ἐφ' ὅτῳ οὖν τῶν ὠνομασμένων, ὡς ἄῤῥωστον καὶ κατεσκωμμένον. Οὐ γὰρ προσελεύσεται, φησὶ, προσφέρειν τὰ δῶρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἄνθρωπος τυφλὸς ἢ χωλός. Ἔχει μὲν οὖν αὐτόθεν, κἂν εἰ νοοῖτο σωματικῶς, πολὺ τὸ χρῆμα τὸ ἀκαλλές· ἐξεῤῥυηκότοιν γὰρ ὀφθαλμοῖν, καὶ μὴν καὶ ποδὸς οὐκ ἐρηρεισμένου, ὀρθὰ βαίνειν οὐκ ἔχοντος, πῶς οὐκ ἄμεινον ἠρεμεῖν, οὐδὲ ὅποι ποτὲ ἰέναι χρὴ τὸν ἱερέα διεγνωκότα, ἤγουν ἰέναι σὺν γέλωτι, ποδί τε καὶ ὀφθαλμοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις χρώμενον; Ἀλλ' εἴη μὲν ἂν οὐ πολὺς ὁ τοῦδε λόγος. Τὰ δ' ἀναγκαῖα πρὸς γνῶσιν καὶ θεωρίαν ἡμῖν τὴν πνευματικὴν, φέρε λέγωμεν, τὸ τῆς ἱστορίας ὑποτρέχοντες παχύ. Τυφλὸν μὲν οὖν ἔοικε τὸν εὐήθη λίαν καὶ ἀνούστατον ἀποκαλεῖν. Ὃ γάρ ἐστιν ὀφθαλμὸς τῷ γηΐνῳ σώματι, τοῦτο καὶ ἐν ψυχῇ λέγοιτ' ἂν ὁ νοῦς, φωτὶ μὲν τῷ θείῳ καταλαμπόμενος, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸ τὸ ἀκήρατον ἀναμύων κάλλος, καὶ ταῖς τῶν ἐννοιῶν ἰσχναῖς οἱονεί πως καὶ εὐστρόφοις κινήσεσιν ἀναθρώσκων εὖ μάλα πρὸς τὸ ἀκριβὲς ἐν δόξῃ, καὶ δογματικῆς ὀρθότητος οὐχ ἁμαρτάνειν εἰδώς. Τοῦτο, οἶμαι, ἐστὶ τὸ παροιμιωδῶς εἰρημένον, «Οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου ὀρθὰ βλεπέτωσαν, τὰ δὲ βλέφαρά σου νευέτω δίκαια.» Εἴρηται δέ που καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων μητέρα βλέπουσαν οὐκ ὀρθῶς· «Ἰδοὺ οὐκ εἰσὶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου, οὐδὲ ἡ καρδία σου καλὴ, ἀλλ' ἢ εἰς τὴν πλεονεξίαν σου καὶ εἰς τὸ αἷμα τὸ ἀθῶον ἐκχέειν αὐτὸ, καὶ εἰς τὰ ἀδικήματά σου, καὶ εἰς φόνον τοῦ ποιεῖν αὐτά.» Ἀνεπιτήδειος οὖν εἰς ἱερουργίαν ὁ τυφλὸς νοητῶς, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ὁ παντελῶς ἀσύνετος, καὶ νοῦν καὶ φρένα λελωβημένος. Ἀνεπιτήδειος δὲ πρὸς τούτῳ καὶ ὁ χωλὸς, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἀνὴρ ὀρθοποδεῖν οὐκ εἰδὼς, καὶ πρὸς τὸ ἀρτίως βαίνειν οὐκ εὐσθενής. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ τυφλότης, καθάπερ ἔφην ἀρτίως, τῆς εἰς ἄκρον ἀσυνεσίας σύμβολον· χωλότης δὲ αὖ, τῆς οἱονεὶ κεκλασμένης καὶ ἀδρανοῦς κινήσεώς τε καὶ προθυμίας, ἣν ἂν ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ ποιοῖτό τις τυχὸν τῶν πρακτέων. Εἰ μὴ τοῖς οὕτω λελωβημένοις ἐπιφωνεῖν ἄξιον·

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 12 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 12 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 12 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 12)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 12)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.