On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 12 · §6

Thin-lidded eyes = see yet not rightly; wild itch / lichen / extreme passion

Cyril: …eyes, the one least deprived of seeing, yet not having to do this healthily. Of which sort some would be, for whom understanding is present, yet the choosing to think rightly is not seen present. For some seeing, he says, the good, turn aside the inclination of their own wills unto things not fitting; and others, even being able not to be without share of dogmatic rightness, only not themselves damage their own mind, going unto a most unbeautiful hunt of thoughts, and receiving nothing healthy of the glory upon God; of which sort are especially children of heretics, and Jews besides, who believe the Father to be God, yet most mindlessly thrust away the Son who has appeared from him according to nature. Therefore also true upon them is the hymned through a prophet’s voice, ‘Eyes for them, and they do not see.’ (Psalm 115:5) For seeing benefits nothing, unless somehow the seeing healthily should be foreseen for some, just as indeed we were saying justly that both lameness and the crushing of the foot have been ranked in equal word; for it will differ wholly nothing, from not being able to go at all, the somehow not going healthily, clearly the path as in affairs, and the road as in works.

Palladius: You speak well.

Cyril: And a human will not come forward about to sacred-work, in whom if there should be upon him wild itch, or lichen, or single-testicled, or everyone in whom there is a blemish. So then to wild itch must be likened the most outlandish of the passions, poured down upon mind with sharper flows, and going beyond every measure, and having beginning from pleasure, yet finishing unto a bitter end. Or do you not say that for each of the miss-doings both some measure and unmeasure of the evil is seen?

Palladius: How did you say?

Cyril: The one worsted by bodily pleasure—would he not suffer this both moderately and beyond measure? For some are only worsted, and are sick restrainedly; and others also come unto the tip of the evil, and are sick the pleasure raging uncontrollably, so as even to slip beyond the passions according to nature themselves.

Palladius: I understand what you say.

Cyril: So then upon each of the evils the having inclined outlandishly unto beyond word, and beyond measures of the in custom and among many, would thereafter be said the wild itch. And lichen besides, any passion whatsoever, always creeping unto the broad, and having unceasing the increase unto the worse. And the divine law wills that the falling passions must be contracted by us, and led unto the lesser. You will think some such thing hearing: ‘If spirit of the one exercising authority should rise upon you, do not leave your place, because a healing will stop great sins.’ (Leviticus 21:20) For the unreproved of the passions always creep toward the more shamefully having; and they seize heart and mind, and lead unto complete destruction. So then the base must be blamed by us, with the runnings-up unto the better wrapping (Ecclesiastes 10:4)

Greek

ὀφθαλμοὺς, τὸν ἥκιστα μὲν τοῦ βλέπειν ἐστερημένον, ὑγιῶς δὲ τοῦτο ποιεῖν οὐκ ἔχοντα. ὁποῖοί τινες εἶεν, οἷς ἔνεστι μὲν ἡ φρόνησις, τό γε μὴν ἑλέσθαι φρονεῖν ὀρθῶς οὐχ ὁρᾶται προσόν. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ὁρῶντες, φησὶ, τὸ ἀγαθὸν, ἐφ' ἂ μὴ προσῆκε τῶν ἰδίων θελημάτων παρατρέπουσι τὴν ῥοπήν· οἱ δὲ, καὶ δογματικῆς ὀρθότητος οὐκ ἀμοιρεῖν ἰσχύοντες, μονονουχὶ τὸν οἰκεῖον αὐτοὶ κατασίνονται νοῦν, εἰς ἀκαλλεστάτην ἐννοιῶν ἱέντες θήραν, καὶ ὑγιὲς οὐδὲν τῆς ἐπὶ Θεῷ δόξης εἰσδεχόμενοι· ὁποῖοί τινές εἰσιν, αἱρετικῶν μὲν μάλιστα παῖδες, Ἰουδαῖοί τε πρὸς τούτοις, οἱ Θεὸν μὲν πιστεύοντες εἶναι τὸν Πατέρα, τόν γε μὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ πεφηνότα κατὰ φύσιν Υἱὸν ἀνοητότατα διωθούμενοι. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ ἀληθὲς ἐπ' αὐτοῖς τὸ διὰ τοῦ προφήτου φωνῆς ὑμνούμενον, «Ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῖς, καὶ οὐ βλέπουσιν.» Ὀνίνησι γὰρ τὸ βλέπειν οὐδὲν, εἰ μὴ προορῷτό τισι τὸ ὑγιῶς βλέπειν, καθάπερ ἀμέλει καὶ τὴν χωλότητα, καὶ τὸ σύντριμμα τοῦ ποδὸς ἐν ἴσῳ τετάχθαι λόγῳ δικαίως ἐλέγομεν· διοίσει γὰρ ὅλως οὐδὲν, τοῦ μηδ' ὅλως ἰέναι δύνασθαι, τὸ μὴ ὑγιῶς ἰέναι τυχὸν, τὴν ὡς ἐν πράγμασι δὲ δηλονότι τρίβον, καὶ τὴν ὡς ἐν ἔργοις ὁδόν.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ λέγεις.

{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐ προσελεύσεται δὲ ἱερουργήσων ἄνθρωπος, ᾧ ἐὰν ᾖ ἐπ' αὐτῷ ψώρα ἀγρία, ἢ λειχὴν, ἢ μόνορχις, ἢ πᾶς ᾧ ἐστιν ἐν αὐτῷ μῶμος. Ψώρᾳ μὲν οὖν ἀγρίᾳ παρεικαστέον τὰ ἐκτοπώτατα τῶν παθῶν, δριμυτέροις ῥεύμασι καταχεόμενα νοῦ, καὶ πέρα παντὸς ἰόντα μέτρου, καὶ ἐξ ἡδονῆς μὲν ἔχοντα τὴν ἀρχὴν, εἰς πικρόν γε μὴν ἐξήκοντα τέλος. Ἢ οὐχὶ δὴ φὴς ἑκάστῳ τῶν πλημμελημάτων καὶ συμμετρίαν τινὰ καὶ ἀμετρίαν ὁρᾶσθαι τοῦ κακοῦ;

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πῶς ἔφης;

{ΚΥΡ.} Ὁ σωματικῆς ἡδονῆς ἡττώμενος, οὐκ ἂν τοῦτο πάθοι καὶ μετρίως καὶ ὑπὲρ μέτρον; Οἱ μὲν γὰρ, ἥττηνται μόνον, καὶ νοσοῦσι περιεσταλμένως· οἱ δὲ καὶ εἰς ἄκρον ἥκουσι τοῦ κακοῦ, καὶ ἀσχέτως ἀγριαίνουσαν νοσοῦσι τὴν ἡδονὴν, ὡς καὶ αὐτῶν ἐπέκεινα τῶν κατὰ φύσιν ἐξολισθῆσαι παθῶν.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Συνίημι ὃ φής.

{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐκοῦν ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ τῶν κακῶν τὸ ἐκτόπως ἐκνενευκὸς εἰς τὸ πέρα λόγου, καὶ μέτρων ἐπέκεινα τῶν ἐν ἔθει καὶ παρὰ πολλοῖς, λέγοιτ' ἂν ἡ ἀγρία ψώρα λοιπόν. Λειχὴν δὲ πρὸς τούτοις, πᾶν ὁτιοῦν πάθος, ἀεὶ διέρπον εἰς τὸ εὐρὺ, καὶ ἀκατάληκτον ἔχον τὴν εἰς τὸ χεῖρον ἐπίδοσιν. Συστέλλεσθαι δὲ δεῖν, καὶ εἰς τὸ μεῖον ἄγεσθαι πρὸς ἡμῶν τὰ προσπίπτοντα τῶν παθῶν, ὁ θεῖος βούλεται νόμος. Τοιοῦτόν τι νοήσεις ἀκούων· «Ἐὰν Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐξουσιάζοντος ἀναβῇ ἐπὶ σὲ, τόπον σου μὴ ἀφῇς, ὅτι ἴαμα καταπαύσει ἁμαρτίας μεγάλας.» Τὰ γὰρ ἀνεπίπληκτα τῶν παθῶν, ἕρπει μὲν ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸ αἰσχιόνως ἔχον· καταδράττεται δὲ καρδίας καὶ νοῦ, καὶ εἰς ὄλεθρον ἄγει παντελῆ. Δεῖ δὴ οὖν ἄρα πρὸς ἡμῶν ἐπιτιμᾶσθαι τὸ φαῦλον, ταῖς εἰς τὸ ἄμεινον ἀναδρομαῖς περιστελ

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 12 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 12 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 12 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 12)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 12)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.