Split hoof = walk both ways; cud = ponder doctrines
Cyril: …sufficing for those needing, and having been very eager to finish-out very well the things upon which God would be gladdened. So then is not somehow twofold the manner of the justice, unto both ourselves, and indeed also unto others being set-upright?
Palladius: It seems so.
Cyril: So then with a split hoof, or a cloven of a foot, the law somehow always likens such a one. For a foot always would be a symbol and type for us of the practical journey according to energy; and indeed we say, to dart-through with a straight foot, those being very eager to go blamelessly toward the finishing unto benefit. And somewhere also David sings-up: ‘For my foot stood in straightness,’ (Romans 3:15–16) that is, I have walked in justice and straightness; and I have hated the having-been-twisted. And about at least the sin-loving ones: ‘Sharp their feet to pour-out blood, and crushing and misery in their ways.’ (Psalm 26:12) So then of the journey in works a symbol the foot. And a cloven at least would be a clear type of our being able to walk upon both rightly and unrebukably, unto the according to ourselves, and indeed also unto others.
Palladius: Persuasive the word.
Cyril: So then if somehow there should be someone, knowing to walk upon both rightly and knowledgeably, able to benefit both himself and others, I say by the quality of the customs, and toward this at least, thoughtful and most prudent, and giving the heart as it were some lodging and dwelling for the words about God, always somehow turning up and down in himself the thoughts of the divine doctrines, and through this densely and prudently to search-out, thinning-down somehow the thus of the thoughts having been known accurately, he will altogether somehow have resembled an animal bringing-up the chewing, and always belching-up the nourishment in a belly, and leading-under to the teeth, in order that it may also still be ground-fine, and by the thin of the digestion may go toward benefit.
Palladius: You speak well.
Cyril: And he says the animal is clean, which ever should have the foot finishing toward a splitting hoof, and again bring-back the chewing in a belly; for the one having been naturally both excellent and good unto himself and others, and having taken-on also the word-loving and the practiced unto knowledge, clear that the upon God, will be complete toward virtue, and having blamelessly at least in the according to himself, toward every whatever of the having-been-wondered; and if somehow someone should become a sharer of such, I say according to learning, and as it were somehow feast-down the word from him, and if he should become an imitator, and should choose to zeal the thus distinguished and exceptional, he will be unprofane and clean. For he will live-with a clean one, and will show-out at once his own manner as it were some impress of the understanding and good-learning in him. This, I think, is the needing for us to eat from every animal naturally splitting the foot into a hoof, and bringing-up’ (Leviticus 11:3)
Greek
ἐπαρκοῦντες δεομένοις, καὶ τὰ ἐφ' οἷς ἂν ἥδοιτο Θεὸς, ἀποπεραίνειν εὖ μάλα διεσπουδακότες. Ἆρ' οὐ διφυής ἐστί πως τῆς δικαιοσύνης ὁ τρόπος, εἴς τε ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς, καὶ μέν τοι καὶ εἰς ἑτέρους κατορθούμενος;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἔοικε.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ὁπλῇ δὴ οὖν ἐσχισμένῃ, ἤτοι ποδὸς διχηλίᾳ, παρεικάζει πως ἀεὶ τὸν τοιοῦτον ὁ νόμος. Ποῦς γὰρ ἀεὶ, πορείας μὲν ἡμῖν τῆς κατ' ἐνέργειαν πρακτικῆς σύμβολον ἂν εἴη καὶ τύπος· καὶ δή φαμεν, ὀρθῷ διάττειν ποδὶ, τοὺς ἀμωμήτως ἰέναι πρὸς τὸ τελοῦν εἰς ὄνησιν εὖ μάλα προθυμουμένους. Ἀναμέλπει δέ που καὶ ὁ Δαβίδ· «Ὁ γὰρ ποῦς μου ἔστη ἐν εὐθύτητι,» τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ πεπόρευμαι καὶ εὐθύτητι· μεμίσηκα δὲ τὸ διεστραμμένον. Περὶ δέ γε τῶν φιλαμαρτημόνων· «Ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα, σύντριμμα δὲ καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν.» Οὐκοῦν τῆς μὲν ἐν ἔργοις πορείας σύμβολον ὁ ποῦς. Διχηλιὰ δέ γε τύπος ἂν εἴη σαφὴς τοῦ ἐπ' ἄμφω βαίνειν ἡμᾶς ὀρθῶς καὶ ἀνεπιπλήκτως δύνασθαι, εἰς τὸ καθ' ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς, καὶ μέν τοι καὶ εἰς ἑτέρους.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πιθανὸς ὁ λόγος.
{ΚΥΡ.} Εἴ τις οὖν εἴη τυχὸν, ὀρθῶς καὶ ἐπιστημόνως ἐπ' ἄμφω βαίνειν εἰδὼς, ἑαυτόν τε καὶ ἑτέρους ὠφελεῖν οἷός τε, τῇ τῶν ἠθῶν ποιότητι λέγω, καὶ πρός γε δὴ τούτῳ, νουνεχὴς καὶ ἐμφρονέστατος, καὶ τοῖς περὶ Θεοῦ λόγοις ἐναύλιον ὥσπερ τι καὶ ἐνδιαίτημα διδοὺς τὴν καρδίαν, ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων ἀείπως ἐν ἑαυτῷ τὰς τῶν θείων δογμάτων ἐννοίας, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πυκνῶς καὶ ἐμφρόνως ἐξερευνᾷν, καταλεπτύνων τρόπον τινὰ τὰ οὕτω τῶν νοημάτων ἀκριβῶς ἐγνωσμένα, ζώῳ που πάντως ἔσται προσεοικὼς ἀναφέροντι τὸν μηρυκισμὸν, καὶ τὴν ἐν κοιλίᾳ τροφὴν ἀνερευγομένῳ ἀεὶ, καὶ τοῖς ὀδοῦσιν ὑπάγοντι, ὡς ἂν καὶ ἔτι καταλεαίνοιτο, καὶ τῷ τῆς πέψεως ἰσχνῷ χωροίη πρὸς ὄνησιν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ λέγεις.
{ΚΥΡ.} Καθαρὸν δὲ εἶναί φησι τὸ ζῶον, ὅπερ ἂν ἔχῃ πρὸς διχηλοῦσαν ὁπλὴν ἐκτελευτῶντα τὸν πόδα, ἀνακομίζει τε αὖ τὸν ἐν κοιλίᾳ μηρυκισμόν· ὁ γὰρ εἶναι πεφυκὼς ἄριστός τε καὶ ἀγαθὸς εἰς ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἑτέρους, προσειληφὼς δὲ καὶ τὸ φιλόλογον καὶ τὸ εἰς γνῶσιν ἐντριβὲς, δῆλον δὲ ὅτι τὴν ἐπὶ Θεῷ, ἄρτιος ἔσται πρὸς ἀρετὴν, καὶ ἀμωμήτως ἔχων ἔν γε τοῖς καθ' ἑαυτὸν, πρὸς πᾶν ὁτιοῦν τῶν τεθαυμασμένων· κἂν εἰ μέτοχός τις τοῦ τοιοῦδε γένοιτο τυχὸν, κατὰ μάθησιν λέγω, καὶ οἱονείπως καταθοινήσαιτο τὸν παρ' αὐτοῦ λόγον, κἂν εἰ γένοιτο μιμητὴς, ἕλοιτό τε ζηλοῦν τὸν ὧδε διαπρεπῆ καὶ ἐξαίρετον, ἀβέβηλος ἔσται καὶ καθαρός. Συνδιαιτήσεται γὰρ καθαρῷ, καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτῷ συνέσεως καὶ χρηστομαθίας ἐκμαγεῖον ὥσπερ τι τὸν οἰκεῖον εὐθὺς ἀναδείξει τρόπον. Τοῦτο, οἶμαι, ἐστὶ τὸ δεῖν ἐσθίειν ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ παντὸς ζώου κατασχίζοντος φυσικῶς εἰς ὁπλὴν τὸν πόδα, καὶ ἀνάνον
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 14 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 14 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 14 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 14)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 14)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.