Midian’s plot; Beelphegor; Israel’s chosen thousand wage war
which the sons of Israel were about to inherit. And when the war was already somehow near and neighboring, as about to perish at once, and not able to march out against Israel’s powers, they were attempting with magicians’ art, and with the unholy practices beside them, to shake the enemies off. And when doing all things they were wronging nothing, God shielding in front, and turning the false-seer Balaam unto blessing, although he had been hired unto the need to curse—as already come to be in the last perplexities—they were reckoning among themselves that they would not otherwise be strong to wrong Israel, unless they struck against God who stood before them, and stripped of the help from above they might, if they chose, join battle toward them. And knowing that the male is hot and easy toward the female, and that youth is not secure with the most foul pleasures unto this, they were letting down women adorned, unto conversation not decent for those from Israel, by whose beauties everything as much as was easy toward being sick with the things of flesh was most ready snatched together, and was being carried aside little by little from the worship unto God, following those women’s judgments. And they were strengthening apostasy together with the fornication. For it has been written: ‘And the people was initiated to Beelphegor.’ And this very thing God also said through prophets’ voice: ‘And the understanding people was entwined with a prostitute.’ The lawgiver therefore was indignant upon these things also most reasonably, and the matter was not without penalty for those from Israel. For they were at once in unbearable disasters through this, the fornicators being consumed by brother’s and neighbor’s hand. And God was at once outlining that war must be chosen toward Midianites, saying toward the sacred-revealer Moses: ‘Avenge the vengeance of the sons of Israel from the Midianites, and last you will be added toward your people. And Moses spoke toward the people, saying: Arm the men from you, and array opposite the Lord upon Midian, to give back vengeance to the Lord to Midian, a thousand from a tribe, and a thousand from a tribe, from all tribes of sons of Israel, send to array. And they numbered from the thousands of Israel a thousand from a tribe—twelve thousands armed unto array—and Moses sent them a thousand from a tribe, and a thousand from a tribe, with their power; and Phinehas son of Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, and the holy vessels, and the trumpets of the signals in their hands, and they arrayed upon Midian, just as the Lord commanded Moses, and they killed every male, and the kings of Midian they killed together with their wounded; and Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian, and Balaam son of Beor, they killed with a sword with their wounded; and they plundered Midian’s women, and their baggage, and their cattle, and all their acquisitions, and their power they plundered, and all the cities
Greek
τὴν γῆν, ἣν κληρονομίζειν ἔμελλον οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀγχοῦ τε λοιπὸν καὶ γείτων ὁ πόλεμος ἦν ἤδη πως, ὡς αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα ἀπολούμενοι, καὶ ταῖς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ δυνάμεσιν ἀντεξάγειν οὐχ οἷοί τε, προσεπειρῶντο μὲν, μάγων τέχνῃ, καὶ τοῖς παρὰ σφίσιν ἀνοσίοις ἐπιτηδεύμασι, προσαποσείεσθαι τοὺς ἐχθρούς. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ πάντα δρῶντες, ἠδίκουν οὐδὲν, Θεοῦ προασπίζοντος, καὶ τὸν ψευδόμαντιν Βαλαὰμ εἰς τὸ εὐλογεῖν περιτρέποντος, καί τοι πρὸς τὸ ἐπαρᾶσθαι δεῖν μεμισθαρνηκότα ὡς ἐν ἀπορίαις ἤδη γενόμενοι ταῖς ἐσχάταις, ἐλογίζοντο κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς, μὴ ἂν ἑτέρως ἰσχύσειν ἀδικῆσαι τὸν Ἰσραὴλ, εἰ μὴ Θεῷ τῷ προεστηκότι προσκρούσειαν, καὶ γυμνοὶ τῆς ἄνωθεν ἐπικουρίας τῆς πρὸς αὐτοὺς, εἴπερ ἕλοιντο, συγκροτοῖεν μάχην. Εἰδότες δ' ὅτι θερμόν τε καὶ προαλὲς εἴς γε τὸ θῆλυ τὸ ἄρσεν, καὶ ταῖς εἰς τοῦτο μυσαρωτάταις ἡδοναῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλὴς ἡ νεότης, γύναια καθίεσαν ἐξωραϊσμένα, πρὸς ὁμιλίαν οὐκ εὐπρεπῆ τοῖς ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, ὧν ταῖς ὥραις ἑτοιμότατα συνηρπάζετο πᾶν ὅσον ἦν εὐπετὲς εἰς τὸ νοσεῖν τὰ σαρκὸς, παρεκομίζετό τε κατὰ βραχὺ τῆς εἰς Θεὸν λατρείας, ταῖς ἐκείνων ἑπόμενοι γνώμαις. Συνηῤῥώστουν τε τῇ πορνείᾳ τὴν ἀπόστασιν. Γέγραπται γάρ· «Καὶ ἐτελέσθη ὁ λαὸς τῷ Βεελφεγώρ.» Αὐτὸ δὲ τουτὶ καὶ διὰ φωνῆς προφητῶν ἔφη Θεός· «Καὶ ὁ λαὸς ὁ συνιὼν συνεπλέκετο μετὰ πόρνης.» Ἠγανάκτει μὲν οὖν καὶ μάλιστα εἰκότως ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ νομοθέτης, καὶ ἦν τὸ χρῆμα τοῖς ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ οὐκ ἀζήμιον. Ἐν ἀφορήτοις γὰρ ἦσαν εὐθὺς διὰ τοῦτο συμφοραῖς, ἀδελφοῦ καὶ γείτονος δαπανωμένων χειρὶ τῶν πεπορνευκότων. Αἱρεῖσθαι δὲ πρὸς Μαδιηναίους εὐθὺς διετύπου πόλεμον λέγων πρὸς τὸν ἱεροφάντην Μωσέα Θεός· «Ἐκδίκει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐκ τῶν Μαδιανιτῶν, καὶ ἔσχατον προσθήσῃ πρὸς τὸν λαόν σου. Καὶ ἐλάλησε Μωσῆς πρὸς τὸν λαὸν, λέγων· Ἐξοπλίσατε τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐξ ὑμῶν, καὶ παρατάξασθε ἔναντι Κυρίου ἐπὶ Μαδιὰμ, ἀποδοῦναι ἐκδίκησιν τῷ Κυρίῳ τῇ Μαδιὰμ, χιλίους ἐκ φυλῆς, καὶ χιλίους ἐκ φυλῆς, ἐκ πασῶν φυλῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ, ἀποστείλατε παρατάξασθαι. Καὶ ἐξηρίθμησαν ἐκ τῶν χιλιάδων Ἰσραὴλ χιλίους ἐκ φυλῆς δώδεκα χιλιάδας ἐνωπλισμένους εἰς παράταξιν, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς Μωσῆς χιλίους ἐκ φυλῆς, καὶ χιλίους ἐκ φυλῆς, σὺν δυνάμει αὐτῶν· καὶ τὸν Φινεὲς υἱὸν Ἐλεάζαρ υἱοῦ Ἀαρὼν τοῦ ἱερέως, καὶ τὰ σκεύη τὰ ἅγια, καὶ αἱ σάλπιγγες τῶν σημασιῶν ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν, καὶ παρετάξαντο ἐπὶ Μαδιὰμ, καθὰ ἐνετείλατο Κύριος τῷ Μωσεῖ, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν πᾶν ἀρσενικὸν, καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς Μαδιὰμ, ἀπέκτειναν ἅμα τοῖς τραυματίαις αὐτῶν· καὶ τὸν Νευεὶν, καὶ τὸν Ῥοκὸν, καὶ τὸν Σοὺρ, καὶ τὸν Οὒρ, καὶ τὸν Ῥοβὸκ, πέντε βασιλεῖς Μαδιὰμ, καὶ τὸν Βαλαὰμ υἱὸν Βεὼρ, ἀπέκτειναν ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ σὺν τοῖς τραυματίαις αὐτῶν· καὶ προενόμευσαν τὰς γυναῖκας Μαδιὰμ, καὶ τὴν ἀποσκευὴν αὐτῶν, καὶ τὰ κτήνη αὐτῶν, καὶ πάντα τὰ ἔγκτητα αὐτῶν, καὶ τὴν δύναμιν αὐτῶν προενόμευσαν, καὶ πάσας τὰς πόλεις
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 4 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 4 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 4 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 4)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 4)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.