On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 5 · §21

One trumpet for the perfect; four Gospel signals; three life-measures

Or does not a word carry off the equitable one and genuine lover of the life in Christ unto dogmatic rightness and unto correction of manners?

Palladius: So I say.

Cyril: Therefore two are the trumpets that gather the people upon the tent. And if they trumpet in one, he says, all the rulers leaders of sons of Israel will come toward you. For I suppose that even those more perfect in habit need consolation and encouragement, yet not so much as the multitude of the others would also need; on account of this two trumpets barely call back all the others, yet one the chosen ones; for a little suffices the wise, and if he should take a starting-point he will add what is lacking, according to the: ‘Give a wise man a starting-point, and he will be wiser; make known to a righteous man, and he will add receiving.’ Then he has commanded four differences of signals to be made, so that through them those toward dawn and southwest, north and south may both break camp and set out; I think therefore that the four writings of the Gospels are signaled to us through this, through which the whole world is trained unto dogmatic and ethical science at once. And if indeed we must also invent and say something other, we will in no way shrink, making the hunt of the useful better than sleep and sweat. Of the word therefore beside us we will find four differences, through which the whole earth will set right the best and truly reputable life; one therefore and first is that through which we are accustomed to call toward recognition of truth and unto taking up of divine light those who have worshiped the creation beside the Creator, and who say unlearnedly to the wood: You are my father, and to the stone: You begot me, according to the prophet’s voice. Yet for those already having believed, the three other differences of the word would fittingly suit; since indeed the Savior also was teaching that there are three differences of life and citizenship; for he said that the seeds cast upon the good earth made fruit, one a hundred, one sixty, one thirty. Therefore there is for each of such ones the word especially fitting him; for not yet doing rightly will we benefit with equal unguarded words those divided between God and world because of being yoked under marriages according to law, and those who have taken up the all-best and ascetic life, or that fitting priesthood, but to those we will say: ‘Have you been bound to a wife? Do not seek loosing; have you been loosed from a wife? Do not seek a wife;’ and as many things as it fits the married to think and do. Yet to the ascetic ones and those who have known to endure: ‘Put to death your members that are upon the earth, fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire.’ And the: ‘The sufferings of the present time are not worthy toward the glory about to be revealed unto us.’ And to those called unto priesthood: ‘A priest’s lips will guard knowledge, and they will seek law from his mouth,’ and as many things as writing to Timothy the most wise

Greek

δεύομεν. Ἣ οὐχὶ λόγος εἰς ὀρθότητα τὴν δογματικὴν καὶ εἰς ἠθῶν ἐπανόρθωσιν ἀποφέρει τὸν ἐπιεικῆ καὶ ζωῆς τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ γνήσιον ἐραστήν;

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Οὕτω φημί.

{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐκοῦν δύο μὲν αἱ σάλπιγγες, αἱ συλλέγουσαι τὸν λαὸν ἐπὶ τὴν σκηνήν. Ἐὰν δὲ μιᾷ σαλπίσωσι, φησὶ, προσελεύσονται πρὸς σὲ πάντες οἱ ἄρχοντες ἀρχηγοὶ υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ. Δεῖν μὲν γὰρ ὑπολαμβάνω παρακλήσεώς τε καὶ προτροπῆς, καὶ τοῖς τὴν ἕξιν τελειοτέροις, πλὴν οὐ τοσαύτης ὅσησπερ ἂν δέοιτο καὶ ἡ τῶν ἑτέρων πληθύς· διὰ τοῦτο τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους ἅπαντας δύο μόλις ἀνακαλοῦσι σάλπιγγες, μία δὲ τοὺς ἐξειλεγμένους· ἀρκεῖ γὰρ ὀλίγον τῷ σοφῷ, καὶ ἀφορμὴν εἰ λάβοι, προσθήσει τὸ λεῖπον, κατὰ τὸ· «Δίδου σοφῷ ἀφορμὴν, καὶ σοφώτερος ἔσται· γνώριζε δικαίῳ, καὶ προσθήσει τοῦ δέχεσθαι.» Εἶτα προστέταχε τέσσαρας ποιεῖσθαι σημασιῶν διαφορὰς, ὥστε δι' αὐτῶν ἀναζευγνύναι τε καὶ ἀπαίρειν τούς τε πρὸς ἠῶ καὶ λίβα, βοῤῥᾶ καὶ νότον· οἶμαι οὖν τὰς τέσσαρας ἡμῖν τῶν Εὐαγγελίων συγγραφὰς διὰ τούτου σημαίνεσθαι, δι' ὧν ὁ σύμπας παιδαγωγεῖται κόσμος πρὸς δογματικήν τε ἅμα καὶ ἠθικὴν ἐπιστήμην. Εἰ δὲ δή τι χρὴ καὶ ἕτερον ἐπινοοῦντας λέγειν, κατοκνήσομεν οὐδαμῶς, ὕπνου καὶ ἱδρῶτος κρείττονα τὴν τοῦ χρησίμου ποιούμενοι θήραν. Λόγου τοιγαροῦν τοῦ παρ' ἡμῖν τέσσαρας εὑρήσομεν τὰς διαφορὰς, δι' ὧν ἡ σύμπασα γῆ τὸν ἄριστόν τε καὶ εὐδόκιμον ἀληθῶς κατορθώσει βίον· μία μὲν οὖν ἐστι καὶ πρώτη, δι' ἧς πρὸς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας καὶ εἰς ἀνάληψιν θείου φωτὸς καλεῖν εἰθίσμεθα τοὺς τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν Κτίστην λελατρευκότας, καὶ λέγοντας ἀμαθῶς τῷ ξύλῳ· Πατήρ μου εἶ σὺ, καὶ τῷ λίθῳ· Σὺ ἐγέννησάς με, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ προφήτου φωνήν. Τοῖς γε μὴν ἤδη πεπιστευκόσιν, αἱ τρεῖς ἕτεραι τοῦ λόγου διαφοραὶ πρέποιεν ἂν εἰκότως· ἐπεί τοι καὶ τρεῖς εἶναι βίου καὶ πολιτείας διαφορὰς ἐδίδασκεν ὁ Σωτήρ· ἔφη γὰρ ὅτι, τὰ καταβληθέντα τῶν σπερμάτων ἐπὶ τὴν καλὴν γῆν ἐποίησε καρπὸν, ὁ μὲν ἑκατὸν, ὁ δὲ ἑξήκοντα, ὁ δὲ τριάκοντα. Οὐκοῦν ἐστί τις ἑκάστῳ τῶν τοιούτων, ὁ αὐτῷ μάλιστα πρέπων λόγος· οὐ γάρ πω δρῶντες ὀρθῶς, τοὺς Θεῷ καὶ κόσμῳ μεμερισμένους, διὰ τὸ κατὰ νόμον ὑπεζεῦχθαι γάμοις, καὶ τοὺς τὸν πανάριστόν τε καὶ ἀσκητικὸν ἐπανελομένους βίον, ἤγουν τὸν ἱερωσύνῃ πρέποντα, τοῖς ἴσοις ἀφυλάκτοις ὠφελήσομεν λόγοις, ἀλλ' ἐκείνοις μὲν ἐροῦμεν· «Δέδεσαι γυναικί; μὴ ζήτει λύσιν· λέλυσαι ἀπὸ γυναικός; μὴ ζήτει γυναῖκα·» καὶ ὅσα τοῖς γεγαμηκόσιν ἁρμόζει φρονεῖν τε καὶ δρᾷν. Τοῖς γε μὴν ἀσκητικοῖς καὶ καρτερεῖν ἐγνωκόσι· «Νεκρώσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, πορνείαν, ἀκαθαρσίαν, πάθος, ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν.» Καὶ τὸ, «Οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς.» Τοῖς δὲ κεκλημένοις εἰς ἱερωσύνην· «Χείλη ἱερέως φυλάξεται γνῶσιν, καὶ νόμον ἐκζητήσουσιν ἐκ στόματος αὐτοῦ,» καὶ ὅσα Τιμοθέῳ παρεγγυᾷ γράφων ὁ σοφώ

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 5 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 5 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 5)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 5)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.