Olive shoots = remnant Jew/Gentile; bronze altar of law begins
Cyril: …true inquiry; and when having been awakened he was naming thereafter two branches of olives, and was begging to learn again of what these would be symbols, he was taught at once, the angel saying: ‘These are the two sons of the fatness; they have stood beside the Lord of all the earth.’ And sons of fatness two—he was calling the people both from Israel and indeed from the nations, whom he also says stand beside the Lord of all the earth, clearly and evidently setting the craft upon the lampstand unto a type of Christ, whose branches of the olives, unto right and left, and as having obtained the standing in a circle, are fattened with the oil, which is a type of holy Spirit, watering the mind of those believing, according to the, ‘With oil you fattened my head.’
Palladius: Then why was he not rather calling them olives, but rather branches of olives?
Cyril: Because, O companion, just as thin saplings and newly blooming branches have been taken out from olives, the ones who have believed are all but transplanted with faith unto piety—some being from the synagogue of the Jews, and others taken out from the multitude from the nations; for not all from Israel have believed, nor yet has the whole multitude of the nations entered in. So then branches of olives are those as torn from trees of a Jewish multitude, and indeed also of a Greek, and having become in the divine light, and somehow already reveling in the more ungrudging pouring of the holy Spirit. For this I think shows the lying of the branches of the olives as in the nozzles of the lamps, of which also the blessed Psalmist somewhere makes mention, singing back toward the Savior of the wholes, Christ, and saying concerning both the bride fitted to him—that is, the Church—and her children in faith: ‘Your wife as a vine thriving in the sides of your house. Your sons, as newly planted olives in a circle of your table.’ For we are made alive in a share of Spirit, and at Christ’s holy table, having received the faith unto him.
Palladius: Yes you speak uprightly; ‘For I am,’ he says, ‘the living bread that came down from the heaven, and giving life to the world.’
Cyril: But concerning a lampstand, and the things in it, these things will be said by us unto the present. And let the word go already upon the bronze altar, the most needful of the worship according to law. ‘For you will make,’ he says, ‘an altar from unrotting woods. Of five cubits the length, and five cubits the breadth. Square will be the altar, and of three cubits its height; and you will make the horns upon the four corners; from it will be the horns, and you will cover them with bronze, and you will make a crown for the altar, and its cover, and its bowls, and its flesh-hooks, and its fire-pan; all its vessels you will make bronze.’ So then five-cubited unto breadth and length
Greek
ἀληθῆ περιμένων πεῦσιν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ διεγηγερμένος, δύο κλάδους ἐλαιῶν ὠνόμαζε λοιπὸν, καὶ ἀναμαθεῖν ἐλιπάρει, τίνος ἂν εἴη σύμβολα ταυτὶ ἐδιδάσκετο παραχρῆμα, τοῦ ἀγγέλου λέγοντος· «Οὗτοι οἱ δύο υἱοὶ τῆς πιότητος παρεστήκασι τῷ Κυρίῳ πάσης τῆς γῆς.» Υἱοὺς δὲ πιότητος δύο, τόν τε ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ μέν τοι τὸν ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἀπεκάλει λαὸν, οὓς καὶ τῷ Κυρίῳ πάσης τῆς γῆς παρεστάναι φησὶ, σαφῶς τε καὶ ἐναργῶς εἰς τύπον Χριστοῦ, τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ λυχνίᾳ τέχνημα τιθεὶς, ἧς οἱ κλάδοι τῶν ἐλαιῶν, εἰς δεξιά τε καὶ εὐώνυμα, καὶ οἱονεὶ τὴν ἐν κύκλῳ λαχόντες στάσιν τῷ ἐλαίῳ καταπιαίνονται, ὅ ἐστιν ἁγίου Πνεύματος τύπος, τὸν τῶν πιστευόντων κατάρδοντος νοῦν, κατὰ τὸ, «Ἐν ἐλαίῳ ἐλίπανας τὴν κεφαλήν μου.»
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εἶτα τί μὴ μᾶλλον ἐλαίας αὐτὰς, κλῶνας δὲ μᾶλλον ἐλαιῶν ἀπεκάλει;
{ΚΥΡ.} Ὅτι, ὦ ἑταῖρε, καθάπερ ἐξ ἐλαιῶν μόσχια λεπτὰ καὶ ἀρτιθαλεῖς ἐξῄρηνται κλάδοι, μόνον δὲ οὐχὶ μεταβοθρεύονται μετὰ πίστεως εἰς εὐσέβειαν οἱ πεπιστευκότες, οἱ μὲν ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίων ὄντες συναγωγῆς, οἱ δὲ, τῆς ἐξ ἐθνῶν πληθύος ἐξῃρημένοι· πεπιστεύκασι γὰρ οὐχὶ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, οὔτε μὴν ἅπασα τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰσέφρησεν ἡ πληθύς. Κλάδοι τοίνυν ἐλαιῶν, οἱ ὡς ἐκ δένδρων ἀπεσπασμένοι πληθύος Ἰουδαϊκῆς, καὶ μὴν καὶ Ἑλληνικῆς, καὶ ἐν φωτὶ τῷ θείῳ γεγενημένοι, καὶ ἐνσπαταλῶντες ἤδη πως τῇ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀφθονωτέρᾳ χύσει. Τοῦτο γὰρ οἶμαι δηλοῦν, τὸ, ὡς ἐν μυξωτῆρσι τῶν λύχνων τοὺς τῶν ἐλαιῶν κεῖσθαι κλάδους, ὧν καὶ ὁ μακάριος Ψαλμῳδὸς διαμέμνηταί που, πρὸς τὸν τῶν ὅλων Σωτῆρα Χριστὸν ἀναμελῳδῶν τε καὶ λέγων περί τε τῆς συνηρμοσμένης αὐτῷ νύμφης, τουτέστι, τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, καὶ τῶν ἐν πίστει τέκνων αὐτῆς· «Ἡ γυνή σου ὡς ἄμπελος εὐθηνοῦσα ἐν τοῖς κλίτεσι τῆς οἰκίας σου. Οἱ υἱοί σου, ὡς νεόφυτα ἐλαιῶν κύκλῳ τῆς τραπέζης σου.» Ζωοποιούμεθα γὰρ ἐν μεθέξει Πνεύματος, καὶ ἐν ἁγίᾳ τραπέζῃ Χριστοῦ, τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν πίστιν εἰσδεδεγμένοι.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ναὶ λέγεις ὀρθῶς· «Ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι,» φησὶν, «ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν, ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβὰς, καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ.»
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἀλλὰ λυχνίας μὲν πέρι, καὶ τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ, ταυτὶ πρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς παρὸν εἰρήσεται. Ἴτω δὲ ὁ λόγος ἐπὶ τὸ χαλκοῦν ἤδη θυσιαστήριον, τῆς κατὰ νόμον λατρείας, τὸ χρειωδέστατον. «Ποιήσεις γὰρ,» φησὶ, «θυσιαστήριον ἐκ ξύλων ἀσήπτων. Πέντε πήχεων τὸ μῆκος, καὶ πέντε πήχεων τὸ εὖρος. Τετράγωνον ἔσται τὸ θυσιαστήριον, καὶ τριῶν πήχεων τὸ ὕψος αὐτοῦ· καὶ ποιήσεις τὰ κέρατα ἐπὶ τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν, ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἔσται τὰ κέρατα, καὶ καλύψεις αὐτὰ χαλκῷ, καὶ ποιήσεις στεφάνην τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, καὶ τὸν καλυπτῆρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰς φιάλας αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰς κρεάγρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ πυρεῖον αὐτοῦ, πάντα τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ ποιήσεις χαλκᾶ.» Πεντάπηχυ μὲν οὖν εἰς εὖρός τε καὶ μῆκος
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 9 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 9 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 9)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 9)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.