Fragments on the Song of Songs · §6 · Cyril of Alexandria

Seeking Christ at the Tomb

…of good things, and does not show the very image of the realities (Hebrews 10:1). Behind it the truth took its stand (Song of Songs 2:9), close by the place, and afterwards it shines out. Or else he spoke of the cutting (Song of Songs 2:12) as the cutting of the spiritual harvest, of which the Savior says, 'The harvest is plentiful' (Matthew 9:37).

'In the shelter of the rock, close by the outer wall' (Song of Songs 2:14). The outer wall shows safety: once you are there, he says, you will find help of every kind. 'Turn' (Song of Songs 2:17). She asks the bridegroom to leave the fruitless Synagogue and to come to those who have risen to heavenly height from a soul that was once sunken, brought low and given to idols.

'On my bed by night I sought' (Song of Songs 3:1). He means the women who came to the tomb of Jesus at early dawn on the first day of the week and did not find Him (Luke 24:1–3). So by 'on my bed' she means either 'from bed', or she calls the Lord's tomb her own bed, since in it we are buried with Him (Romans 6:4). But she did not find Him, for she heard, 'He is not here; for He has risen' (Matthew 28:6). And the angels who keep watch found her (Song of Songs 3:3), and she asks them too, 'Where have you laid the Lord?' (John 20:13). But when she had passed those she questioned, He met her, saying, 'Rejoice' (Matthew 28:9). That is why she says, 'Scarcely had I passed from them when I found Him, and I will not let Him go' (Song of Songs 3:4). For she took hold of His feet (Matthew 28:9) and heard, 'Do not touch Me' (John 20:17). By her mother's house he means the gathering of the apostles, to which she went and announced the good news of Christ's resurrection (John 20:18).

'Perfumed with myrrh and frankincense' (Song of Songs 3:6). Myrrh, when she has been buried with Him; frankincense, when she has risen with Him and come to share in His divinity. And the soul of the Church is perfumed not only with these, but also with the varied insights of knowledge. For one who divides things with the utmost precision and examines them finely down to the least detail could be called a kind of perfumer, grinding fine and reducing to powder all the fragrant sayings with which the bride is now said to be perfumed.

Perhaps, too, one who lives not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit (Romans 8:4), whose heart has in no way grown dull (Matthew 13:15), keeps the fragrance varied and of every kind, and makes a fragrance from all the things now called 'the powders of the perfumer' (Song of Songs 3:6).

Greek

ἀγαθῶν, οὐκ αὐτὴν τὴν εἰκόνα τῶν πραγμάτων δεικνύντος· οὗ ὀπίσω στᾶσα ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐχομένη τοῦ τόπου ὕστερον ἐπιλάμπει. Ἢ καὶ τὸ τῆς τομῆς ἔφη τοῦ νοητοῦ θερισμοῦ· περὶ οὗ ὁ Σωτήρ φησιν· Ὁ μὲν θερισμὸς πολύς. Ἐν σκέπῃ τῆς πέτρας, ἐχόμενα τοῦ προτειχίσματος. Ἐν σκέπῃ τῆς πέτρας, ἐχόμενα τοῦ προτειχίσματος. ἀσφάλεια διὰ τοῦ προτειχίσματος δηλουμένη· ἔνθα γενομένη, φησὶ, τεύξῃ πάσης ἐπικουρίας. Ἀπόστρεψον. Αἰτεῖ τὸν νυμφίον, τὴν ἄκαρπον ἀπολεῖψαι Συναγωγὴν, καὶ ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐκ τῆς κοίλης καὶ τεταπεινωμένης πάλαι καὶ εἰδωλολατρούσης ψυχῆς ἐπὶ οὐράνιον ὕψος ἀναβάντας. Ἐπὶ κοίτην μου ἐν νυξὶν ἐζήτησα. Τὰς γυναῖκας δηλοῖ, τὰς ἐλθούσας μιᾷ Σαββάτων ὄρθρου βαθέως ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ μὴ εὑρούσας αὐτόν. Τὸ οὖν, ἐπὶ τὴν κοίτην, ἢ ἀπὸ κοίτης φησὶν, ἢ κοίτην ἑαυτῆς τὸ τοῦ Κυρίου μνῆμα καλεῖ, καθ' ὃ συνθαπτόμεθα αὐτῷ. Ἀλλ' οὐχ εὗρεν αὐτὸν, ἀκούσασα· Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε· ἠγέρθη γάρ. Καὶ εὗρον αὐτὴν οἱ τηροῦντες ἄγγελοι, οὓς καὶ ἐρωτᾷ· Ποῦ τεθείκατε τὸν Κύριον; Ἀλλὰ παρελθούσῃ τοὺς ἐρωτηθέντας, ὑπήντησε λέγων· Χαίρετε. ∆ιό φησιν ὡς μικρὸν παρῆλθον ἀπ' αὐτῶν ἕως εὗρον, καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσω αὐτόν. Ἐκράτησε γὰρ οὗτος πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἤκουσε· Μή μου ἅπτου. Οἶκον δὲ μητρὸς τὴν συναγωγὴν ἀποστόλων φησὶ, εἰς ἣν ἀπελθοῦσα εὐαγγελίζετο τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν ἀνάστασιν. Τεθυμιαμένη σμύρναν καὶ λίβανον. Σμύρνα μὲν, ὅτε συντέθαπται διὰ τοῦ λιβάνου· λίβανος δὲ, ὅτε συναναστὰς αὐτῷ κεκοινώνηκε τῆς θεότητος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ οὐ μόνοις τούτοις ἡ ἐκκλησιαστικὴ τεθυμίασται ψυχὴ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ποικίλοις γνώσεως θεωρήμασιν. Ὁ γὰρ ἄκρως διαιρῶν καὶ μέχρι τοῦ τυχόντος λεπτῶς ἐρευνῶν τὰ πράγματα, λέγοιτ' ἂν μυρεψός πως εἶναι, λεπτύνων καὶ εἰς κόνιν ἄγων πάντα τὰ τῆς εὐωδίας λόγια· ἃ νῦν ἡ νύμφη λέγεται ‹69.1288› τεθυμιᾶσθαι. 3 Τάχα δὲ καὶ ὁ μὴ κατὰ σάρκα βιοὺς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα, μηδαμῶς παχυνθεὶς τὴν καρδίαν, τὸ ποικίλον καὶ παντοδαπὸν σῶζον τῆς εὐωδίας, εὐωδίαν ἀπὸ πάντων

Report a mistake in this passage