Fragments on Matthew · §44 · Cyril of Alexandria

Matthew 5:23

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Saying, “If you offer your gift,” (Matthew 5:23–24) and what follows, makes this clear: God invented a way of salvation and an escape from punishment for sinners — a change of mind — and he says healing the one who was grieved will overturn punishment.

Since the one who does not love his brother does not love the Lord, he reasonably does not accept the one who approaches while his brother is in grief, as one not truly coming to him.

Greek

Τὸ εἰπεῖν ἐὰν προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου καὶ ἑξῆς τοῦτο δηλοῖ, ὅτι τρόπον σωτηρίας καὶ διαφυγὴν τιμωρίας τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐφεῦρεν ὁ θεὸς τὴν μετάγνωσιν, καὶ τὴν τοῦ λελυπημένου θεραπείαν ἀνατροπὴν ἔσεσθαι τιμωρίας φησίν. ἐπειδὴ ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ τὸν κύριον, εἰκότως τὸν ὄντα ἐν λύπῃ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ οὐ προσδέ χεται ὡς μὴ ἀληθῶς αὐτῷ προσιόντα.

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