First the double repayment, then the fire’s test
So that those who were fished and afterward came into the mountains may not suppose that these things have come to them from righteousness, the word reminds not only them but also us of the former sins. Therefore after the benefits it is said: 'And their injustices were not hidden before my eyes.'
What follows is about to put a contest before us. For if we understand it as following, we will take careful thought about the repayment of the sins; and if it seems not to follow what was set out before about those being fished and hunted, even so it throws us into no small contest. For he says: 'And I will repay first double their injustices and their sins, with which they profaned my land in the carcasses of the abominations and by their lawless deeds with which they filled my inheritance.' Whether some, not understanding, removed the 'first' from what is written, or the Seventy managed to remove it, God would know. But we, comparing with the remaining editions, found it lying there: 'And I will repay first double their injustices,' so that it may be shown that even if through their second works they were worthy of blessedness, since they are humans and have come to be in sins, they must first receive their sins.
And see whether the word is not true. Who will not receive the sins—except the one who, after believing and receiving forgiveness of sins (so as to hear Jesus say: 'Your sins are forgiven you'), no longer sins? But if after the forgiveness of sins and the economy of the washing of regeneration we sin—as we the many do, who have not been perfected like the apostles—and after sinning, and while sinning, also do some things that are due, what awaits us must be considered. If we leave life holding sins and also holding brave deeds, will we be saved through the brave deeds and released concerning the things we sinned in knowledge? Or will we be punished through the sins and nowhere receive a wage for the brave deeds? But neither the one—I mean receiving the worse and not receiving the better—is according to the just God, nor the other—I mean receiving the better and not receiving the worse—is according to the just God, who wants to cleanse and cut out the wickedness.
For grant that you have built, after the foundation Christ Jesus whom you were taught, not only gold and silver and precious stone—if indeed you have gold, much gold or little; grant that you have silver, precious stone; but not only these, I say—grant that you also have wood and hay and straw. What do you wish to happen to you after departure? Either to enter into the holy things with your wood and with your hay and straw, so as to defile the kingdom of God? Or again do you wish to remain because of the hay, the wood, the straw in the fire and receive nothing for the gold and silver and precious stone? This too is not reasonable.
Greek
ἵν᾿ οὖν μὴ ὑπολαμβάνωσιν οἱ ἁλιευθέντες καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἰς τὰ ὄρη ἐλθόντες, ὅτι ἐκ δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῖς ταῦτα γεγένηται, ὑπομιμνῄσκει οὐ μόνον ἐκείνους, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος τῶν προτέρων ἁμαρτημάτων. διὸ λέγεται μετὰ τὰς εὐεργεσίας· «καὶ οὐκ ἐκρύβη τὰ ἀδικήματα αὐτῶν ἀπέναντι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν μου.
Τὰ ἑξῆς ἀγῶνα μέλλει ἡμῖν ἐμποιεῖν. εἴτε γὰρ νοοῦμεν ὡς ἀκό- λουθα, φροντίσομεν ἐπιμελῶς περὶ τῆς ἀνταποδόσεως τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων· εἴτε δοκεῖ οὐκ ἀκόλουθα εἶναι τοῖς προαποδεδομένοις περὶ ἁλιευομένων καὶ θηρευομένων, καὶ οὕτως εἰς ἀγῶνα ἡμᾶς ἐμβάλλει οὐ τὸν τυχόντα. «καὶ ἀνταποδώσω« γὰρ φησι «πρῶτον διπλᾶς τὰς ἀδικίας αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν, ἐφ᾿ αἷς ἐβεβηλοῦσαν τὴν γῆν μου ἐν τοῖς θνησιμαίοις τῶν βδελυγμάτων καὶ ἐκ ταῖς ἀνομίαις αὐτῶν, ἐν αἷς ἔπλησαν τὴν κληρονομίαν μου. τὸ «πρῶτον« εἴτε μὴ νοήσαντες ἐξεῖλάν τινες τῶν γεγραμμένων εἴτε καὶ οἰκονομήσαντες ἐξελεῖν οἱ Ἑβδομήκοντα, θεὸς ἂν εἰδείη.
ἡμεῖς μέντοιγε συγκρίναντες ταῖς λοιπαῖς ἐκδόσεσιν εὕρομεν καίμενον· «καὶ ἀνταποδώσω πρῶτον διπλᾶς τὰς ἀδικίας αὐτῶν«, ἵνα δηλωθῇ ὅτι εἰ καὶ ἄξιοι διὰ τὰ δεύτερα αὐτῶν ἔργα μακαριότητος εἶεν, ἐπεὶ ἄνθρωποί εἰσι καὶ ἐν ἁμαρτίαις γεγόνασι, πρῶτον δεῖ ἀπολαβεῖν αὐτοὺς τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν. καὶ ὅρα εἰ μὴ ὁ λόγος ἐστὶν ἀληθής. τίς οὐκ ἀπολήψεται τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἢ ὁ μετὰ τὸ πιστεῦσαι καὶ λαβεῖν ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων (ὡς ἀκοῦσαι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγοντος· «ἀγέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι«) μηκέτι ἁμαρτάνων; εἰ δὲ μετὰ τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων καὶ τὴν οἰκονομίαν τοῦ λουτροῦ τῆς παλιγγενεσίας ἁμαρτάνοιμεν, ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς οἱ πολλοὶ οἱ μὴ τελειωθέντες ὡς οἱ ἀπόστολοι, μετὰ τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν δὲ καὶ σὺν τῷ ἁμαρτάνειν τινὰ δεόντως πράττοιμεν, τί ἡμᾶς περιμένει, κατανοητέον.
Ἆρα ἐὰν ἐξέλθωμεν τὸν βίον ἔχοντες ἁμαρτήματα, ἔχοντες δὲ καὶ ἀνδραγαμήματα, σωθησόμεθα μὲν διὰ τὰ ἀνδραγαθήματα, ἀπολυθησόμεθα δὲ περὶ τῶν ἐν γνώσει ἡμαρτημένων; ἢ κολασθησόμεθα μὲν διὰ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, οὐδαμοῦ δὲ μισθὸν ληψόμεθα τῶν ἀνδραγαθημάτων; ἀλλ᾿ οὔτε τὸ ἕτερον, λέγω δὲ τὸ ἀπολαβεῖν τὰ χείρονα μὴ ἀπολαβεῖν δὲ τὰ κρείττονα, κατὰ δίκαιόν ἐστι τὸν θεόν, οὔτε τὸ ἕτερον, λέγω δὲ τὸ ἀπολαβεῖν τὰ κρείττονα μὴ ἀπολαβεῖν δὲ τὰ χείρονα, κατὰ δίκαιόν ἐστι τὸν θεόν, καθαίρειν βουλόμενον καὶ ἐκκόπτειν τὴν κακίαν.
ἔστω γὰρ σε ᾠκοδομηκέναι, μετὰ τὸν θεμέλιον Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ὅν δεδίδαξαι, οὐ μόνον >χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον καὶ λίθον τίμιον< — εἴγε ἔχεις χρυσὸν καὶ πολὺν χρυσὸν ἢ ὀλίγον· ἔστω σε ἔχειν ἄργυρον, λίθον τίμιον, οὐ μόνα δέ φημι ταῦτα, ἀλλ᾿ ἔστω σε ἔχειν καὶ >ξύλα καὶ χόρτον καὶ καλάμην< — τί βούλει σοι γενέσθαι μετὰ τὴν ἔξοδον; πότερόν ποτε εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὰ ἄγια μετὰ τοῦ ξύλου σου καὶ μετὰ τοῦ χόρτου σου καὶ τῆς καλάμης, ἵνα μιάνῃς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ; ἀλλὰ πάλιν ἀπομεῖναι θέλεις διὰ τὸν χόρτον, διὰ τὰ ξύλα, διὰ τὴν καλάμην ἐν τῷ πυρὶ καὶ μηδὲν ἀπολαβεῖν ὑπὲρ τοῦ χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου; οὐδὲ τοῦτο εὔλογον.
About this text
Origen on Jeremiah. Twenty Greek homilies survive. This page publishes the Pass B English for Homilies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Homily 8 remains a machine draft and is not shipped yet. The rest of the volume is still being translated.
English follows Erich Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901). A second transcription of that same edition (First1KGreek TEI) was checked; where the TEI drops or garbles a line, the page image wins. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek. Homilies that survive only in Jerome’s Latin are not on this page yet. When they are, they will be marked at those homilies.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901) (Greek · Homilies 1–20 Greek (this page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
- Checked print Archive.org page image and DjVu of GCS III (Greek · Same print as the copy-text)
- Checked print First1KGreek TEI of GCS III (Greek · Same print; encoding errors deferred to the page image)
Where the prints differ
- Homily 1.1 — The TEI omits Ἑβραῖον. English follows the GCS page image: Jonah is “a Hebrew prophet.”
- Homily 1.5 — The TEI dropped Ἰσαάκ. English follows the GCS page image: Isaac born of promise.
- Homily 1.11 — The TEI/OCR of this line is garbled. English follows the GCS page image and the quoted verse: “I have sanctified you.”
- Homily 3.2 — The TEI gaps Matthew 5:45 (sun on the evil and [gap]; rain on [gap] and the unjust). English follows the Gospel wording.
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.