Clay that can be remade; earthenware that cannot
Two visions of Jeremiah in succession have been read. The former holds what concerns the clay vessel in the potter’s hand, which after being shattered still admits setting right—for it can be reshaped. The other vision holds what concerns the earthen jar: once that is broken, there is no healing. While it was clay, if it broke—even if already formed—because it was clay it could become a second lump again and be made a second time. But when after clay it has already become earthenware and has been hardened by fire, then after the earthenware is shattered healing cannot come to it.
What then do these things want? First let us take them in an overview; then, if it is granted, let us examine them according to the letter. As long as we are in this life we are being formed—so I name it because of our clay vessel—by a potter’s work, and we are formed either according to wickedness or according to virtue. Yet we are formed so as to admit even that our wickedness be shattered, that a better new creation may come to be, and that our progress after its formation be dissolved again into a clay vessel.
But whenever after the present age we have come, near the end of life, and then have been fired either by the fire of the evil one’s flaming darts—whatever we become—or by the divine fire (since 'our God is a consuming fire'), if we become by this or that fire whatever we become, and if we are shattered—whether after becoming good vessels we were shattered and have perished, or after becoming worthless vessels—we are not remade, nor does our construction admit improvement. For this reason, as long as we are here, being as it were in the potter’s hand, even if the vessel falls from his hands, it admits healing and being remade. Let these things be said somewhat more readily, before we examine what remains, about the two kinds of vessels: the clay not yet fired into earthenware, and the second already become earthenware.
Greek
Δύο εἰσὶν ἑξῆς ὁράσεις αἱ ἀνεγνωσμέναι Ἱερεμίου· ὧν ἡ μὲν προτέρα περιέχει τὰ περὶ τοῦ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τοῦ κεραμέως πηλίνου σκεύους, ὅπερ ἐπιδέχεται μετὰ τὴν συντριβὴν ἐπανόρθωσιν (ἀναπλάσασθαι γὰρ αὐτὸ δυνατόν ἐστιν), ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα ὅρασις περιέχει τὰ περὶ τοῦ ὀστρακίνου βίκου, οὗ καταχθέντος οὐκ ἔστι θεραπεία. ὅτε μὲν γὰρ πήλινον ἦν, εἰ κατεάχθη, κἂν ἤδη μεμορφωμένον ᾖ, ἐπεὶ πήλινον ἦν, ἐνεδέχετο πάλιν πάλιν εἶναι φύραμα δεύτερον καὶ κτισθῆναι δεύτερον· ὅτε δὲ μετὰ τὸ πήλινον γέγονεν ἤδη ὀστράκινον καὶ τοῦ πυρὸς ἐστόμωται, τότε οὐχ οἷόν τε ἦν μετὰ τὴν συντριβὴν τοῦ ὀστρακίνου θεραπείαν γενέσθαι αὐτῷ. τί οὖν βούλεται ταῦτα, πρότερον ἐν περινοίᾳ κατανοήσωμεν, εἶτα ἐὰν δοθῇ κατὰ λέξιν ἐξετάσωμεν.
ὅσον ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ, μορφούμεθα, ἵν᾿ οὕτως ὀνομάσω διὰ τὸ πήλινον ἡμῶν σκεῦος, κεραμευτικῶς καὶ μορφούμεθα ἤτοι κατὰ κακίαν ἢ κατὰ ἀρετήν. πλὴν οὕτως μορφούμεθα ὡς ἐπιδέχεσθαι καὶ τὴν κακίαν ἡμῶν συντριβῆναι, ἵνα γένηται καινὸν κτίσμα βέλτιον, καὶ τὴν προκοπὴν ἡμῶν ἀναλυθῆναι μετὰ τὴν μόρφωσιν βέλτιον, καὶ τὴν προκοπὴν ἡμῶν ἀναλυθῆναι μετὰ τὴν μόρφωσιν αὐτῆς εἰς σκεῦος πήλινον.
ἐπὰν δὲ μετὰ τὸν ἐνεστῶτα αἰῶνα ἥκωμεν, πρὸς τῷ τέλει γενόμενοι τῆς ζωῆς, ἔπειτα πυρωθέντες ἤτοι ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς τῶν πεπυρωμένων τοῦ πονηροῦ βελῶν γενώμεθα ὁτιποτοῦν γινόμεθα ἢ ὑπὸ τοῦ θείου πυρός (ἐπεὶ καὶ «ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν πῦρ καταναλίσκον« ἐστίν), ἐὰν γενώμεθά φημι ὑπὸ τοιοῦδε ἢ τοιοῦδε πυρὸς ὅτιποτ᾿ ἂν γενώμεθα, ἐὰν συντριβῶμεν, εἴτε ἀπὸ τοῦ καλὰ σκεύη γεγονέναι συνετρίβημεν καὶ ἀπολώλαμεν εἴτε ἀπὸ τοῦ μοχθηρὰ σκεύη γεγονέναι, οὐκ ἀνακτιζόμεθα οὐδὲ ἐπιδέχεται ἡμῆν ἡ κατασκευὴ βελτίωσιν. διὰ τοῦτο ὅσον ἐσμὲν ἐνθάδε οἱονεὶ ἐν χειρὶ τοῦ κεραμέως ὄντες, κἂν διαπέσῃ τὸ σκεῦος ἀπὸ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ, ἐπιδέχεται θεραπείαν καὶ τὸ ἀνακτισθῆναι. ταῦτα μὲν ὀλίγῳ προχειρότερον, πρὶν τὸ κατὰ τὸ λεῖπον ἐξετάσωμεν τῷ λόγῳ, εἰς τὰ δύο εἴδη τῶν ἀγγείων, τό τε πήλινον καὶ οὐδέπω ἀπωστρακισμένον καὶ τὸ δεύτερον τὸ ἤδη ὄστρακον γεγενημένον λελέχθω.
About this text
Origen on Jeremiah. Twenty Greek homilies survive. This page publishes the Pass B English for Homilies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Homily 8 remains a machine draft and is not shipped yet. The rest of the volume is still being translated.
English follows Erich Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901). A second transcription of that same edition (First1KGreek TEI) was checked; where the TEI drops or garbles a line, the page image wins. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek. Homilies that survive only in Jerome’s Latin are not on this page yet. When they are, they will be marked at those homilies.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901) (Greek · Homilies 1–20 Greek (this page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
- Checked print Archive.org page image and DjVu of GCS III (Greek · Same print as the copy-text)
- Checked print First1KGreek TEI of GCS III (Greek · Same print; encoding errors deferred to the page image)
Where the prints differ
- Homily 1.1 — The TEI omits Ἑβραῖον. English follows the GCS page image: Jonah is “a Hebrew prophet.”
- Homily 1.5 — The TEI dropped Ἰσαάκ. English follows the GCS page image: Isaac born of promise.
- Homily 1.11 — The TEI/OCR of this line is garbled. English follows the GCS page image and the quoted verse: “I have sanctified you.”
- Homily 3.2 — The TEI gaps Matthew 5:45 (sun on the evil and [gap]; rain on [gap] and the unjust). English follows the Gospel wording.
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.