Father, physician, and Scripture’s hidden drugs
But I pray that what I receive from those who give I may not only keep, nor bury the talent of those speaking to me into the earth, nor bind in a handkerchief the mina of those teaching something useful, but make an increase of the lessons I receive from the one who hands over and can hand over useful things. I pray to make the mina—whether of gospel or apostle or prophet or law—manifold. Hearing these things I examined with myself about 'You deceived me, Lord, and I was deceived.' And examining I pray to find something true for the place.
Perhaps then, as a father wants to deceive a son still an infant for benefit—who cannot otherwise be benefited unless the child is deceived—as a physician practices deceiving the sick person who cannot be healed unless he accepts words of deception, so also the God of all, since he has set before him to benefit the race of humans. Let the physician say to the sick: You must be cut, you must be cauterized, you must suffer other harder things; that one would not offer himself. But sometimes he says something else, and hid under the sponge that cutting, dividing iron, and again hides under the honey the nature of the bitter and unpleasant drug, wanting not to harm but to heal the one being treated. Of such drugs the whole divine Scripture is full. And some are useful things hidden, some are bitter things hidden.
If you see a father threatening as if hating the son and saying fearful things to the son and not displaying affection but hiding the love toward the son, you will see that he wants to deceive the infant; for it does not benefit the son to know the father’s love; he will be relaxed and will not be educated. For this reason he hides the sweet of affection, shows the bitter of the threat. Something such God does from the analogy of father and physician. There are bitter things which heal even the most just and the wisest; for everyone who has sinned must be punished for the sins. 'Do not be deceived; God is not mocked.' Whether fornicator or adulterer or soft or male-bedder or thief or drunkard or reviler or plunderer, they will not inherit God’s kingdom. If this is understood exactly by those unable to see the medical iron under the sponge, by those unable to understand the bitter drug under the honey, someone will grow weary. Which of us does not know himself as having drunk without counsel and become drunk? Which of us is clean from theft and from not providing the needed things as due? But see what the word says: 'Do not be deceived, that these will not inherit God’s kingdom.'
Greek
(19,) Ἐγὼ δὲ εὔχομαι, ἃ λαμβάνω ἀπὸ τῶν διδόντων μὴ τηρῆσαι μόνον μηδὲ κατορύξαι τὸ τάλαντον τῶν λεγόντων μοι εἰς τὴν γῆν< μηδὲ >τὴν μνᾶν τῶν διδασκόντων τι χρήσιμον ἀποδῆσαι ἐν σουδαρίῳ<, ἀλλὰ πλεονασμὸν ποιῆσαι τῶν μαθημάτων ὧν λαμβάνω ἀπὸ τοῦ παραδιδόντος καὶ δυναμένου παραδοῦναι χρήσιμα. εὔχομαι τὴν μνᾶν εἴτε εὐαγγελίου εἴτε ἀποστόλου εἴτε προφήτου εἴτε νόμου ποιῆσαι πολλαπλασίονα. ταῦτ᾿ οὖν ἀκούσας ἐσκόπουν κατ᾿ ἐμαυτὸν περὶ τοῦ «ἠπάτησάς με, κύριε, καὶ ἠπατήθην. καὶ σκοπῶν εὔχομαι εὑρίσκειν τι εἰς τὸν τόπον ἀληθές. μήποτε οὖν, ὡς πατὴρ υἱὸν ἔτι νήπιον ὄντα ἀπατᾶν ἐπὶ συμφέροντι βούλεται, οὖν ἄλλως δυνάμενον ὠφεληθῆναι ἐὰν μὴ ὁ παῖς ἀπατηθῇ, ὡς ἰατρὸς ἀπατᾶν τὸν κάμνοντα πραγματεύεται, μὴ δυνάμενον θεραπευθῆναι ἐὰν μὴ ἀπάτης παραδέξηται λόγους, οὕτω καὶ ὁ τῶν ὅλων θεός, ἐπεὶ προκείμενον ἔχει ὠφελῆσαι τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος. λεγέτω ὁ ἰατρὸς τῷ κάμνοντι· τμηθῆναί σε δεῖ, καυτηριασθῆναί σε δεῖ, ἄλλα χαλεπώτερα παθεῖν σε δεῖ· οὐκ ἂν παράσχοι ἑαυτὸν ἐκείνος. ἀλλ᾿ ἐνίοτε ἄλλο λέγει, καὶ ἔκρυψεν ὑπὸ τὸν σπόγγον ἐκεῖνο τὸ τέμνον, τὸ διαιροῦν σιδήριον, καὶ πάλιν κρύπτει, ἵν᾿ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, ὑπὸ τὸ μέλι τὴν τοῦ πικροῦ φύσιν καὶ τὸ ἀηδὲς φάρμακον, βουλόμενος οὐ βλάψαι ἀλλ᾿ ἰάσασθαι τὸν θεραπευόμενον. τοιούτων φαρμάκων πεπλήρωται ὅλη ἡ θεία γραφή. καὶ τινὰ μέν ἐστι χρηστὰ κρυπτόμενα, τινὰ δέ ἐστι πικρὰ κρυπτόμενα.
ἐὰν ἴδῃς πατέρα ἀπειλοῦντα ὡς μισοῦντα τὸν υἱὸν καὶ λέγοντα τῷ υἱῷ φοβερὰ καὶ μὴ ἐπιδεικνύμενον τὴν φιλοστοργίαν, ἀλλὰ κρύπτοντα τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν πρὸς τὸν υἱόν, ὄψει ὅτι ἀπατᾶν βούλεται τὸ νήπιον· οὐ γὰρ συμφέρει τῷ υἱῷ τὸ ἐπίστασθαι τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ πατρός, τὴν προαίρεσιν τὴν φιλικήν· ἐκλυθήσεται γὰρ καὶ οὐ παιδευθήσεται. διὰ τοῦτο κρύπτει μὲν τὸ γλυκὺ τῆς φιλοστοργίας, δείκνυσι δὲ τὸ πικρὸν τῆς ἀπειλῆς. Τοιοῦτόν τι ποιεῖ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνὰ λόγον πατρὶ καὶ ἰατρῷ ὁ θεός.
ἔστι πικρά τινα, ἅ καὶ τὸν δικαιότατον μὲν ἰᾶται καὶ τὸν σοφώτατον . . . πάντα γὰρ τὸν ἁμαρτήσαντα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις κολασθῆναι δεῖ. «μὴ πλανᾶσθε, θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται. >εἴτε πόρνος εἴτε μοιχὸς εἴτε μαλακὸς εἴτε αρσενοκοίτης εἴτε κλέπτης εἴτε μέθυσος εἴτε λοίδορος εἴτε ἅρπαξ, βασιλείαν θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσι<. τοῦτο ἐὰν νοηθῇ καὶ ἀκριβωθῇ ὑπὸ τῶν μὴ δυναμένων ἰδεῖν τὸ ἰατρικὸν σιδήριον ὑπὸ τὸν σπόγγον, ὑπὸ τῶν μὴ δυναμένων νοῆσαι τὸ κικρὸν φάρμακον ὑπὸ τὸ μέλι, ἐκκακήσει τις. τίς γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐ σύνοιδεν ἑαυτῷ πιόντι οὐ μετὰ βουλῆς καὶ μεθυσθέντι; τίς ἡμῶν καθαρεύει ἀπὸ κλοπῆς καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ μὴ πεπορικέναι τὰ ἐπιτήδεια δεόντως; ἀλλ᾿ ὅρα τί λέγει ὁ λόγος· >μὴ πλανᾶσθε, ὅτι οὗτοι βασιλείαν θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσι<. τὸ κατὰ τὸν τόπον μυστήριον κεκρύφθαι δεῖ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκκακήσῃ ὁ πολύς, ἵνα μὴ μαθὼν τὰ πράγματα προσδοκήσῃ τὴν ἔξοδον οὐχ ὡς ἀνάπαυσιν, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς κόλασιν.
ἢ τίς εὑρεθήσεται Παῦλος ὁ δυνάμενος λέγειν· >κάλλιον γὰρ ἀναλῦσαι καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναι<; ἐμὰ ξύλα καυθῆναι ἐν ἐμοὶ δεῖ. οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι ἐὰν ἐξέλθω, τὰ ἐμὰ ξύλα καυθῆναι ἐν ἐμοὶ δεῖ. ξύλα δὲ ἔχω τὰς λοιδορίας, ξύλα ἔχω τὰς μέθας, ξύλα τὰς κλοπάς, καὶ ἄλλα μυρία ξύλα ἐπῳκοδόμησά μου τῇ οἰκοδομῇ.
ὁρᾷς ὅτι ταῦτα πάντα λανθάνει τοὺς πολλοὺς τῶν πεπιστευκότων, καὶ καλῶς λανθάνει· καὶ ἕκαστος ἡμῶν οἴεται, ἐπεὶ μὴ εἰδωλολάτρησεν, ἐπεὶ μὴ πεπόρνευκεν (εἴθε κἂν ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων καθαρεύοιμεν), ὅτι ἀπαλλαγεὶς τοῦ βίου σωθήσεται. οὐ βλέπομεν ὅτι «τοὺς πάντας ἡμᾶς παρασταθῆναι δεῖ ἔμπροσθαν τοῦ βήματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἵνα κομίσηται ἕκαστος τὰ διὰ τοῦ σώματος πρὸς ἃ ἔπραξεν, εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φαῦλον. οὐ βλέπομεν τὸν εἰρηκότα· «πλὴν ὑμᾶς ἔγνων ἐκ πάντων, τῶν φυλῶν τῆς γῆς· διὰ τοῦτο ἐκδικήσω ἐφ᾿ ὑμᾶς ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ὑμῶν«, οὐχὶ τινὰ μὲν τινὰ δὲ οὔ.
Ἐπεὶ τοίνυν ὁ ἰατρὸς ἐνίοτε ἀποκρύπτει τὸν ἰατρικὸν σίδηρον ὑπὸ τὸν ἁπαλὸν καὶ τρυφερὸν σπόγγον, κρύπτει δὲ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ τὴν φιλοστοργίαν διὰ τῆς ἐμφάσεως τῆς ἀπειλῆς, καὶ αἱ ἀπάται αἱ μὲν ἀφαιρῦσι τὰ στεατώματα καὶ τοὺς κιρσοὺς καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο βλάπτει τὴν τοῦ σώματος κατασκευήν, ἡ δὲ περιαιρεῖ τὴν ἀπαιδευσίαν καὶ τὴν χαύνωσιν· τοιοῦτον δή τι νενόηκε ποιεῖν τὸν θεὸν ὁ προφήτης μυστικῶς καὶ λέγει ἰδὼν ἅ ἠπάτηται ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπὶ καλῷ [καὶ λέγει]· «ἠπάτησάς με, κύριε, καὶ ἠπατήθην. ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν τηλικαύτην χάριν, ἐπὶ τὸ εὔξασθαι καὶ εἰπεῖν τῷ θεῷ· ἀπάτησόν με, εἰ τοῦτο συμφέρει. ἄλλη γὰρ ἡ ἀπάτη ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἄλλη ἡ ἀπάτη ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄφεως.
ὅρα τί λέγει ἡ γυνὴ τῷ θεῷ· «ὁ ὄφις ἠπάτησέ με, καὶ ἔφαγον. καὶ ἡ μὲν ἀπάτη ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄφεως ἐξεῖλε τὸν Ἀδὰμ καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ παραδείσου τοῦ θεοῦ· ἡ δὲ ἀπάτη ἡ γενομένη τῷ προφήτῃ τῷ εἰπόντι· «ἠπάτησάς με, κύριε, καὶ ἠπατήθην« ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν τηλικαύτην τῆς προφητείας φητείας χάριν, ἐπὶ τὸ αὐξῆσαι ἐν αὐτῷ τὴν δύναμιν, ἐπὶ τὸ τελειωθῆναι αὐτὸν καὶ δυνηθῆναι ὑπηρετήσασθαι μετὰ τοῦ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι ἄνθρωπον τῷ βουλήματι τοῦ λόγου τοῦ θεοῦ. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς νοοῦντες καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος καὶ εἰς τὸ μέλλον εὐξώμεθα ἀπατᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ. μόνον μὴ ὁ ὄφις ἀπατησάτω ἡμᾶς. καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ τούῳ συγγενὲς γέγραπται, ὅτι εἴρηται ἐν τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ· «κύριος γὰρ ἐκέρασεν αὐτοῖς πνεῦμα πλανήσεως.
ἐπιστήσεις κἀκεῖ τί ποιεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πλανήσεως κιρνάμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ. καλῶς δέ, ὅτι οὐκ ἄκρατον δέδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πλανήσεως, ἀλλ᾿, ὡς ὠνόμασεν ὁ προφήτης, ἐκέρασεν αὐτό.
About this text
Origen on Jeremiah. Twenty Greek homilies survive. This page publishes the Pass B English for Homilies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Homily 8 remains a machine draft and is not shipped yet. The rest of the volume is still being translated.
English follows Erich Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901). A second transcription of that same edition (First1KGreek TEI) was checked; where the TEI drops or garbles a line, the page image wins. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek. Homilies that survive only in Jerome’s Latin are not on this page yet. When they are, they will be marked at those homilies.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901) (Greek · Homilies 1–20 Greek (this page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
- Checked print Archive.org page image and DjVu of GCS III (Greek · Same print as the copy-text)
- Checked print First1KGreek TEI of GCS III (Greek · Same print; encoding errors deferred to the page image)
Where the prints differ
- Homily 1.1 — The TEI omits Ἑβραῖον. English follows the GCS page image: Jonah is “a Hebrew prophet.”
- Homily 1.5 — The TEI dropped Ἰσαάκ. English follows the GCS page image: Isaac born of promise.
- Homily 1.11 — The TEI/OCR of this line is garbled. English follows the GCS page image and the quoted verse: “I have sanctified you.”
- Homily 3.2 — The TEI gaps Matthew 5:45 (sun on the evil and [gap]; rain on [gap] and the unjust). English follows the Gospel wording.
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.