Break new ground; do not sow among thorns
He adds: 'And nations will bless themselves in him, and in him they will praise God in Jerusalem. For thus says the Lord to the men of Judah and to those who dwell in Jerusalem.' He has spoken to those from the nations, and he has spoken to those from Israel; he speaks to those from Judah. I remember the figurative readings said earlier about Judah and those dwelling in Jerusalem. For we dwell—if God grants—in Jerusalem.
Since 'where the treasure is, there the heart is also,' if we store up treasure in heaven, we also have the heart in the Jerusalem above, about which the apostle says: 'But the Jerusalem above is free, which is our mother,' as it is written, and what follows. So 'thus says the Lord to the men of Judah and to those who dwell in Jerusalem: Break new ground for yourselves, and do not sow among thorns.' This word is spoken especially to those who teach, so that they not entrust what is said to the hearers before they make new ground in their souls. For when, putting hand to the plow, they make new ground in souls—according to the good and fine soil of those who hear—then as they sow they do not sow among thorns.
But if, before the plow and before making new ground in the ruling principle of the hearers, someone takes the holy seeds—the word about the Father, about the Son, about the Holy Spirit, about resurrection, about punishment, about rest, about law, about prophets, and in short about each of the things written—and sows them, he transgresses the command that says first, 'Break new ground for yourselves,' and second, 'Do not sow among thorns.'
But one of the hearers will say: 'I do not teach; I am not under this command.' You too become a farmer of yourself, and do not sow among thorns, but make new ground for me in the plot God of all has entrusted to you. Consider the plot; see where the thorns are—where cares of life and deceit of wealth and love of pleasure are. Having seen the thorns in your soul, seek the rational plow about which Jesus says, 'No one who puts hand to the plow and turns back is fit for the kingdom of God.' Having sought it and found it, gathering from the Scriptures the pure working oxen, plow and renew the land, and so that it may no longer be old, make it new—putting off the old man with his practices and putting on the new man renewed into knowledge. You will make new ground for yourself, and if you make the new ground, take seeds from those who teach, take seeds from the law, from the prophets, from the Gospel writings, from the apostolic words, and having taken these seeds sow the soul through memory and study. They will seem to spring up of themselves; but in truth after the memory of them it is not they that spring up, but God who grows them: 'I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.' And if anyone has been able to understand the Scriptures, that one has made new ground, and having made it has sown not among thorns. These seeds are managed by God not to become an ear all at once, but as in the Gospel according to Mark: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain.
When it is ready for harvest, those sent out upon the harvest will come. When it is ready for harvest, they will come to whom the word says: 'Lift up your eyes and see the fields, that they are already white for harvest.' So he says to us: 'Break new ground for yourselves, and do not sow among thorns.' But if, before you cleanse your soul, while you still have thorns, you approach one who can teach or is thought to teach, or ask for lessons and spiritual seeds, you transgress the command that says, 'Do not sow among thorns.'
Greek
ἐπιφέρει· «καὶ εὐλογήσουσιν ἐν αὐτῷ ἔθνη, καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ αἰνέσουσιν τῷ θεῷ ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ. ὅτι τάδε λέγει κύριος τοῖς ἀνδράσιν Ἰούδα καὶ τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν Ἱερουσαλήμ. εἴρηκεν τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν, εἴρηκεν καὶ τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, λέγει τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἰούδα. μέμνημαι τῶν πρώην εἰρημένων περὶ τοῦ Ἰούδα καὶ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τροπολογιῶν. κατοικοῦμεν γὰρ ἡμεῖς, ἐὰν ὁ θεὸς διδῷ, ἐν τῇ Ἱερουσαλήμ.
ἐπεὶ >ὅπου ὁ θησαυρός, ἐκεῖ καὶ ἡ καρδία< ἐὰν θησαυρίζωμεν ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἔχομεν τὴν καρδίαν ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τῇ ἄνω, περὶ ἧς ὁ ἀπόστολός φησιν· «ἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ ἡμῶν, ὡς γέγραπται« καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. «Τάδε« οὖν «λέγει κύριος τοῖς ἀνδράσιν Ἰούδα καὶ τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν Ἱερουσαλήμ· νεώσατε ἑαυτοῖς νεώματα, καὶ μὴ σπείρετε ἐπ᾿ ἀκάν- θαις. ὁ λόγος οὗτος μάλιστα τοῖς διδάσκουσι λέγεται, ἵνα μὴ πρότερον ἐμπιστεύσωσιν τὰ λεγόμενα τοῖς ἀκροαταῖς πρὸ τοῦ νεώματα ποιῆσαι ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς αὐτῶν. ὅταν γὰρ >ἀρότρῳ ἐπιβαλόντες τὴν χεῖρα< νιώματα ποιήσωσιν έν ταῖς ψυχαῖς, κατὰ >τὴν γῆν καλὴν καὶ ἀγαθὴν< τούτων ἀκουόντων, τότε σπείροντες οὐ ἐπ' ἀκάνθαις.
ἐὰν δὲ πρὸ τοῦ ἀρότρου καὶ πρὸ τοῦ νεώματα ποιῆσαι έν τῷ ἡγεμονικῷ τῶν ἀκουόντων, λάβῃ τις τὰ σπέρματα τὰ ἅγιαι. τὸν περὶ τοῦ πατρὸς λόγον, τὸν περὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ, τὸν περὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, τὸν λόγον τὸν περὶ ἀναστάσεως, τὸν λόγον τὸν περὶ κολάσεως, τὸν λόγον τὸν περὶ ἀναπαύσεως, τὸν περὶ νόμου, τὸν περὶ προφητῶν, καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς ἑκάστου τῶν γεγραμμένων, καὶ σπείρῃ, παραβαίνει τὴν λέγουσαν ἐντολὴν πρῶτον «νεώσατε ἑαυτοῖς νεώματα«, δεύτερον «καὶ μὴ σπείρετε ἐπ' ἀκάνθαις.
Ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖ τις τῶν ἀκουόντων· ἐγὼ οὐ διδάσκω, οὐχ ὑπόκειμαι ταύτῃ τῇ ἐντολῇ. καὶ σὺ γεωργὸς γενοῦ σεαυτοῦ, καὶ μὴ σπείρῃς ἐπ ἀκάνθαις, ἀλλὰ νέωμα ποίησόν μοι τὸ χωρίον, ὃ πεπίστευκέν σοι ὁ θεὸς τῶν ὅλων. κατανόησον τὸ χωρίον, ἴδε ποῦ εἰσιν ἄκανθαι, ποῦ >μέριμναι βιωτικαὶ καὶ πλούτου ἀπάτη καὶ φιληδονία. καὶ κατανοήσας τὰς ἀκάνθας τὰς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ σου ζήτησον τὸ λογικὸν ἄροτρον, περὶ οὑ ὁ Ἰησοῦς φησιν τὸ «οὐδεὶς βαλὼν τὴν χεῖρα ἐπ’ ἄροτρον καὶ στραφεὶς εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω εὔθετός ἐστιν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ( ζητήσας αὐτὸ καὶ εὑρών, ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν συναγαγὼν τοὺς βοῦς τοὺς ἐργάτας τοὺς καθαρούς, ἀροτρίασον καὶ νέωσον τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἵνα μηκέτι ᾐ παλαιά, ποίησον αὐτὴν νέαν >ἐκδυσάμενος τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον σὺν ταῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐναυσάμενος τὸν νέον τὸν ἀνακαινούμενον εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ποιήσεις σεαυτῷ νέωμα, καὶ ἐὰν ποιήσῃς τὸ νέωμα, λάβε σπέρματα ἀπὸ τῶν διδασκόντων, λάβι σπέρματα ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, λάβε ἀπὸ τῶν προ- φητῶν, ἀπὸ τῶν εὐαγγελικῶν γραφῶν,αὐτοῦ ἀποστολικῶν λόγων, καὶ λαβὼν ταῦτα τὰ σπέρματα σπεῖρον τὴν ψυχὴν διὰ τῆς μνήμης καὶ τῆς μελέτης. αὐτόματα ταῦτα δόξει ἀνατέλλειν· τὸ δ᾿ ἀληθὲς οὐκ αὐτὰ ἀνατελεῖ μετὰ τὴν μνήμην αὐτῶν, ἀλλ' ὁ θεὸς αὐτὰ αὐζήσει· «ἐγὼ ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλῶς ἐπότισεν, ἀλλ' ὁ θεὸς ηὕξησεν. καὶ εἴ τίς γε δεδύνηται κατανοῆσαι τὰς γραφάς, οὑτος πεποίηκεν νέωμα καὶ ποιήσας νέωμα ἔσπειρεν οὐκ ἐν ἀκάνθαις. ταῦτα τὰ σπέρματα οἰκονομεῖται ὑπὸ θεοῦ οὐκ αἰφνίδιον γενέσθαι στάχυς, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἐν τῷ κατά Μάρκον εὐαγγελίῳ >πρῶτον χόρτος, εἶτα στάχυς, εἶτα γίνεται πρὸς x003C;.
ὅταν γένηται ἕτοιμον πρὸς θερισμόν, ἐλεύσονται οἱ ἐπὶ τὸν θερισμὸν ἐξαποστελλόμενοι· ὅταν γένηται ἕτοιμον πρὸς θερισμόν, ἐλεύσονται πρὸς οὓς ὁ λόγος φησίν· ἐπάρατε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν καὶ θεάσασθε τὰς χώρας, ὅτι λευκαί εἰσιν πρὸς θερισμὸν ἤδη. φησὶν οὐν ἡμῖν· «νεώσατε ἑαυτοῖς νεώματα, καὶ μὴ σπείρετε ἐπ' ἀκάνθαις. ἐὰν δὲ πρὶν καθάρῃς σου τὴν ψυχὴν ἔτι ἔχων ἀκάνθας προσίῃς τῷ διδάσκειν ἢ δυναμένῳ ἢ νομιζομένῳ ἢ καὶ αἰτῇς μαθήματα καὶ σπέρματα πνευματικά, παραβαίνεις τὴν λέγουσαν ἐντολήν· «μὴ σπείρετε ἐπ' ἀκάνθαις.
About this text
Origen on Jeremiah. Twenty Greek homilies survive. This page publishes the Pass B English for Homilies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Homily 8 remains a machine draft and is not shipped yet. The rest of the volume is still being translated.
English follows Erich Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901). A second transcription of that same edition (First1KGreek TEI) was checked; where the TEI drops or garbles a line, the page image wins. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek. Homilies that survive only in Jerome’s Latin are not on this page yet. When they are, they will be marked at those homilies.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901) (Greek · Homilies 1–20 Greek (this page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
- Checked print Archive.org page image and DjVu of GCS III (Greek · Same print as the copy-text)
- Checked print First1KGreek TEI of GCS III (Greek · Same print; encoding errors deferred to the page image)
Where the prints differ
- Homily 1.1 — The TEI omits Ἑβραῖον. English follows the GCS page image: Jonah is “a Hebrew prophet.”
- Homily 1.5 — The TEI dropped Ἰσαάκ. English follows the GCS page image: Isaac born of promise.
- Homily 1.11 — The TEI/OCR of this line is garbled. English follows the GCS page image and the quoted verse: “I have sanctified you.”
- Homily 3.2 — The TEI gaps Matthew 5:45 (sun on the evil and [gap]; rain on [gap] and the unjust). English follows the Gospel wording.
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.