Widow-daughter returns; Synagogue apostasy type; Jeremiah charges
Cyril: …works and destruction. So then rejectable, even if somehow a sacred and holy soul should be, leaping upon such shameful pollutions. For altogether unholy is everything whichever should become abominable and polluted, through lying upon base and unholy men. And next to this he at once oracled another law; and it holds thus: ‘And a daughter of a priest, if she should become a cast-out widow, and seed should not be for her, will turn back upon her paternal house according to her youth; from the breads of her Father she will eat.’ (Leviticus 22:12–13) So then the word of the history is clear, I think; but one must go toward the inward and hidden thoughts. For if, he says, a soul should become rejectable as condemned, and thereafter appear empty of a husband, that is of the intelligible bridegroom, having no fruit from virtue; let her make the walking running toward the in beginnings, and let her return keenly upon the house of her own father, clearly through repentance seeking the intimacy toward God, and then she will eat of his breads. And it grieves nothing also to fit the power of the things said to what we said just now. For if, he says, it should happen that a sacred and holy soul carried under under profane men should slip unto wandering, and receive pollution of alien dogmas, and through this become as it were some widow and sent-away from God, yet somehow sobering and learning what she slipped on, let her return toward the Father. For he receives the wandered, if they should appear clean of the unholy seeds mixed into them, if they should bring forward nothing leftover of the abomination of those who led astray; and thus he herds-together with the holy worshippers, setting himself alongside as bread from heaven, the life-making food for them. And I at least think the lawgiver also under-shows something else for us through these laws. For he as it were pre-voices the apostasy of the Synagogue of the Jews, and the justice upon this, and the kindness about to be upon her according to times, bearing unto return by mercy of God, and bringing back unto the in beginning. For ‘A daughter,’ (Isaiah 29:13) he says, ‘of a human priest, if she should become to an alien man, will not eat of the firstfruits of the holy things.’ (John 6:32–35) For as far as it came unto teaching and learning, all-divine Moses has become as it were some father of the Synagogue of the Jews. So then she was a priest’s daughter; for Moses also is a sacred-worker, inasmuch as also existing from blood and tribe of Levi. But this one’s daughter has become to an alien human. For deeming the things defined from God of altogether little word, and somehow neglecting the seeds from above, she has practiced teachings, commandments of humans, and fruit-bears for the opinion-givings of others; in this way God was blaming saying to her through Jeremiah’s voice: ‘Lift your eyes unto a straight, and see, where you have not been mixed; upon the roads you sat for them as a deserted crow, and you defiled the land in your prostitution and in your evils, and you had many shepherds, unto a stumbling for yourself.’ (Jeremiah 3:1–2) But these at least are ancient charges of the Synagogue of the Jews; and brother to these also
Greek
ἔργα καὶ ἀπωλείας. Ἀπόβλητος οὖν, κἂν ἱερά τις εἴη ποτὲ καὶ ὁσία ψυχὴ, τοῖς οὕτως αἰσχροῖς ἐναλοῦσα μιάσμασιν. Ἀνίερον γὰρ κομιδῇ πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν γένηται μυσαρὸν καὶ μεμολυσμένον, διὰ τοῦ προσκεῖσθαι φαύλοις τε καὶ ἀνοσίοις ἀνδράσι. Γείτονα δὲ τούτῳ καὶ ἕτερον εὐθὺς κατεχρησμῴδησε νόμον· ἔχει δὲ οὕτως· «Καὶ θυγάτηρ ἱερέως, ἐὰν γένηται χήρα ἐκβεβλημένη, σπέρμα δὲ μὴ ᾖ αὐτῇ, ἐπαναστρέψει ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τὸν πατρικὸν αὐτῆς κατὰ τὴν νεότητα αὐτῆς· ἀπὸ τῶν ἄρτων τοῦ Πατρὸς αὐτῆς φάγεται.» Ὁ μὲν οὖν τῆς ἱστορίας ἐναργὴς, οἶμαι, λόγος· ἰτέον δὲ δὴ πρὸς ἐννοίας τὰς ἔσω καὶ κεκρυμμένας. Εἰ γὰρ γένοιτο, φησὶν, ἀπόβλητος ὡς κατεγνωσμένη ψυχὴ, καὶ ἀνδρὸς ἐρήμη φαίνοιτο λοιπὸν, τοῦτ' ἔστι τοῦ νοητοῦ νυμφίου, καρπὸν ἔχουσα τὸν ἐξ ἀρετῆς οὐδένα· δρομαῖον ποιείσθω πρὸς τὸ ἐν ἀρχαῖς τὸ βάδισμα, καὶ ἐπανηκέτω γοργῶς ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἰδίου πατρὸς, διὰ μεταγνώσεως δὲ δηλονότι ζητοῦσα τὴν πρὸς Θεὸν οἰκείωσιν, καὶ τότε φάγεται τῶν ἄρτων αὐτοῦ. Λυπεῖ δὲ οὐδὲν καὶ οἷς ἔφαμεν ἀρτίως τὴν τῶν εἰρημένων ἐφαρμόσαι δύναμιν. Εἰ γὰρ γένοιτο, φησὶν, ἱεράν τε καὶ ἁγίαν ψυχὴν ἀνδράσι βεβήλοις ὑπενηνεγμένην κατολισθεῖν εἰς πλάνησιν, καὶ δογμάτων ἀλλοτρίων εἰσδέξασθαι μολυσμὸν, γένοιτό τε διὰ τοῦτο ὥσπερ τις χήρα καὶ ἀπόπεμπτος ἐκ Θεοῦ, ἐκνήψασα δέ πως οἷς κατώλισθεν μάθοι, ἐπανηκέτω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα. Δέχεται γὰρ τοὺς πεπλανημένους, εἰ φαίνοιντο καθαροὶ τῶν εἰσκεκριμένων αὐτοῖς ἀνοσίων σπερμάτων, εἰ μηδὲν ἐπιφέροιντο τῆς τῶν πλανησάντων βδελυρίας λείψανον· συναγελάζει δὲ οὕτω τοῖς ἁγίοις προσκυνηταῖς, παρατιθεὶς ἑαυτὸν ὡς ἄρτον ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, βρῶσιν αὐτοῖς τὴν ζωοποιόν. Οἶμαι δὲ ἔγωγε καὶ ἕτερόν τι παραδηλοῦν τὸν νομοθέτην ἡμῖν διὰ τουτωνὶ τῶν νόμων. Προαναφωνεῖ γὰρ ὥσπερ τῆς Ἰουδαίων Συναγωγῆς τὴν ἀπόστασιν, καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τούτῳ δίκην, καὶ τὴν ἐσομένην ἐπ' αὐτῇ κατὰ καιροὺς χρηστότητα, πρὸς ὑποστροφὴν ἀναφέρουσαν ἐλέῳ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἀνακομίζουσαν εἰς τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ. «Θυγάτηρ» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ἀνθρώπου ἱερέως, ἐὰν γένηται ἀνδρὶ ἀλλογενεῖ, τῶν ἀπαρχῶν τῶν ἁγίων οὐκ ἔδεται.» Ὅσον μὲν γὰρ ἧκεν εἰς διδασκαλίαν καὶ μάθησιν, πατὴρ ὥσπερ τις τῆς Ἰουδαίων Συναγωγῆς, ὁ θεσπέσιος γέγονε Μωσῆς. Ἦν οὖν ἄρα θυγάτηρ ἱερέως· ἱερουργὸς γὰρ καὶ ὁ Μωσῆς, ἅτε δὴ καὶ ἐξ αἵματος καὶ φυλῆς ὑπάρχων Λευΐ. Ἀλλὰ γέγονεν ἡ τούτου θυγάτηρ ἀνθρώπῳ ἀλλογενεῖ. Ὀλίγου γὰρ παντελῶς ἀξιοῦσα λόγου τὰ θεόθεν διωρισμένα, καὶ σπερμάτων τρόπον τινὰ τῶν ἄνωθεν ἀλογήσασα, μεμελέτηκε διδασκαλίας, ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων, καὶ ταῖς ἑτέρων καρποφορεῖ γνωμοδοσίαις· ταύτῃτοι Θεὸς ἐπῃτιᾶτο λέγων αὐτῇ διὰ φωνῆς Ἱερεμίου· «Ἆρον εἰς εὐθεῖαν τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου, καὶ ἴδε, ποῦ οὐχὶ ἐξεφύρθης· ἐπὶ ταῖς ὁδοῖς ἐκάθισας αὐτοῖς ὡσεὶ κορώνη ἐρημουμένη, καὶ ἐμίανας τὴν γῆν ἐν τῇ πορνείᾳ σου καὶ ἐν ταῖς κακίαις σου, καὶ ἔσχες ποιμένας πολλοὺς, εἰς πρόσκομμα σαυτῇ.» Ἀλλὰ ταυτὶ μὲν ἀρχαῖα τῆς Ἰουδαίων Συναγωγῆς τὰ ἐγκλήματα· ἀδελφὰ δὲ τούτοις καὶ
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 12 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 12 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 12 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 12)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 12)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.