On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 13 · §5

Kohath covers holy things; age 25–50 = strong mind; hyacinth = from-heaven

Cyril: …be, and they will cast upon it a scarlet garment, and will cover it with a covering of hyacinth skin, and will put through it the carrying-poles. And they will take a hyacinth garment, and will cover the lampstand the lighting, and its lamps, and its tongs, and its snuffers, and all the vessels of the oil, with which they liturgize in them. And they will put it, and all its vessels, into a covering of hyacinth skin, and will set it upon carrying-poles, and upon the golden altar they will cover over a hyacinth garment, and will cover it with a covering of hyacinth skin, and will put through its carrying-poles, and will take all the liturgical vessels as many as they liturgize in them in the holy things, and will put into a hyacinth garment, and will cover them with a covering of hyacinth skin, and will set upon carrying-poles, and will set the cover upon the altar, and will cover over it a whole-purple garment, and will set upon it all the vessels with which they liturgize upon it in them, and the fire-pans, and the flesh-hooks, and the bowls, and the cover, and all the vessels of the altar, and will cast upon it a covering of hyacinth skin, and will put through its carrying-poles. And they will take a purple garment, and will cover-together the laver and its base, and will put it into a covering of hyacinth skin, and will set upon carrying-poles, and Aaron and his sons will finish, covering the holy things, and all the holy vessels, in the lifting of the camp and after these the sons of Kohath will go in to lift, and will not touch the holy things, in order that they may not die.’ So then the enrollment from month-olds also teaches that the very harmlessness of the saints is pleasing and well-acceptable to God. And that only the age defined by the law—the from twenty-five, and until fifty years—has been distributed to the sacred works, that I think makes clear, that every as much as is already both thoughtful and well-strong finishes for God the exceptional liturgy and having it unreproachably. For already in these is the one become in twenty and five years, and still also the one having gone forward until fifty. For somehow already a man having driven beyond the fiftieth has nodded toward a leaving-off of strength, and is no longer in the blameless peaks, but creeps as it were upon the sufferings from old-age. And no one unwise, nor indeed powerless, would liturgize blamelessly for God, if at least it is true to say that works of strength and of a very beautiful mind would be as many as would look toward virtue; and it has been allotted that they must be praised by the lawgiver.

Palladius: Thus I say.

Cyril: And liturgy for those from people of Kohath, the Holy of holies, with the priests running-before and packing them. For everywhere more honorable is the outstanding in order, and all as many as are in good-order with God, and nothing altogether unordered. And the Levitical in under-services, and having been spread under the sacred-works of those overlying. And both with skins and hyacinth garments are packed the holy ark, and the gol (Numbers 4:5–15)

Greek

ται, καὶ ἐπιβαλοῦσιν ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἱμάτιον κόκκινον, καὶ καλύψουσιν αὐτὴν καλύμματι δερματίνῳ ὑακινθίνῳ, καὶ διεμβαλοῦσι δι' αὐτῆς τοὺς ἀναφορεῖς. Καὶ λήψονται ἱμάτιον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ καλύψουσι τὴν λυχνίαν τὴν φωτίζουσαν, καὶ τοὺς λύχνους αὐτῆς, καὶ τὰς λαβίδας αὐτῆς, καὶ τὰς ἐπαρυστρίδας αὐτῆς, καὶ πάντα τὰ ἀγγεῖα τοῦ ἐλαίου, οἷς λειτουργοῦσιν ἐν αὐτοῖς. Καὶ ἐμβαλοῦσιν αὐτὴν, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη αὐτῆς, εἰς κάλυμμα δερμάτινον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ ἐπιθήσουσιν αὐτὴν ἐπ' ἀναφορέων, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν ἐπικαλύψουσιν ἱμάτιον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ καλύψουσιν αὐτὸ καλύμματι δερματίνῳ ὑακινθίνῳ, καὶ διεμβαλοῦσι τοὺς ἀναφορεῖς αὐτοῦ, καὶ λήψονται πάντα τὰ σκεύη τὰ λειτουργικὰ ὅσα λειτουργοῦσιν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις, καὶ ἐμβαλοῦσιν εἰς ἱμάτιον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ καλύψουσιν αὐτὰ καλύμματι δερματίνῳ ὑακινθίνῳ, καὶ ἐπιθήσουσιν ἐπὶ ἀναφορεῖς, καὶ τὸν καλυπτῆρα ἐπιθήσουσιν ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, καὶ ἐπικαλύψουσιν ἐπ' αὐτὸ ἱμάτιον ὁλοπόρφυρον, καὶ ἐπιθήσουσιν ἐπ' αὐτὸ πάντα τὰ σκεύη ὅσοις λειτουργοῦσιν ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὰ πυρεῖα, καὶ τὰς κρεάγρας, καὶ τὰς φιάλας, καὶ τὸν καλυπτῆρα, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ ἐπιβαλοῦσιν ἐπ' αὐτὸ κάλυμμα δερμάτινον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ διεμβαλοῦσι τοὺς ἀναφορεῖς αὐτοῦ. Καὶ λήψονται ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν, καὶ συγκαλύψουσι τὸν λουτῆρα καὶ τὴν βάσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐμβαλοῦσιν αὐτὸ εἰς κάλυμμα δερμάτινον ὑακίνθινον, καὶ ἐπιθήσουσιν ἐπὶ ἀναφορεῖς, καὶ συντελέσουσιν Ἀαρὼν καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ, καλύπτοντες τὰ ἅγια, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τὰ ἅγια, ἐν τῷ ἐξαίρειν τὴν παρεμβολὴν καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἰσελεύσονται υἱοὶ Καὰθ αἴρειν, καὶ οὐχ ἅψονται τῶν ἁγίων, ἵνα μὴ ἀποθάνωσι.» Ἡ μὲν οὖν ἐκ μηνιαίων ἀπογραφὴ, καὶ αὐτὴν τῶν ἁγίων τὴν ἀκακίαν ἁνδάνουσάν τε καὶ εὐπαράδεκτον εἶναι διδάσκει Θεῷ. Τόγε μὴν ἔργοις τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἐκνενεμῆσθαι, μόνην τὴν τῷ νόμῳ διωρισμένην ἡλικίαν, τὴν ἀπὸ πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι, καὶ μέχρι πεντήκοντα ἐτῶν, ἐκεῖνο οἶμαι δηλοῦν, ὅτι Θεῷ λειτουργίαν ἀποπεραίνει τὴν ἐξαίρετον καὶ ἀδιαβλήτως ἔχουσαν, πᾶν ὅσον ἐστὶν ἔμφρον τε καὶ εὐσθενὲς ἤδη τε καὶ ἔτι. Ἤδη μὲν γὰρ ἐν τούτοις, ὁ ἐν εἴκοσι καὶ πέντε γεγονὼς ἐνιαυτοῖς, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ὁ μέχρι πεντήκοντα προελθών. Διανένευκεν γὰρ ἤδη πως πρὸς κατάληξιν ἰσχύος, ἀνὴρ ἐξελάσας ἐπέκεινα τοῦ πεντηκοστοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἀκμαῖς ἔτι ταῖς ἀμωμήτοις ἐστὶν, διέρπει δὲ ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τὰ ἐκ γήρως πάθη. Ἄσοφος δὲ οὐδεὶς, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἄναλκις, λειτουργήσειεν ἂν ἀμωμήτως Θεῷ, εἴπερ ἐστὶν ἀληθὲς εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἰσχύος ἔργα καὶ φρενὸς ἂν γένοιτο παγκάλου τὰ ὅσαπερ ἂν βλέποι πρὸς ἀρετήν· καὶ τὸ ἐπαινεῖσθαι δεῖν πρὸς τοῦ νομοθέτου διεκληρώσατο.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Οὕτω φημί.

{ΚΥΡ.} Λειτουργία δὲ τοῖς ἐκ δήμου Καὰθ, τὰ Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων, προειστρεχόντων τῶν ἱερέων καὶ πυκαζόντων αὐτά. Πανταχοῦ γὰρ τιμιώτερον τὸ προὖχον ἐν τάξει, καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἐστὶν ἐν κόσμῳ παρὰ Θεῷ, ἄτακτον δὲ παντελῶς οὐδέν. Ἐν ὑπουργίαις δὲ τὸ Λευϊτικὸν, καὶ ταῖς τῶν ὑπερκειμένων ἱερουργίαις ὑπεστρωμένον. Καταπυκάζονται δὲ δέρμασί τε καὶ ἱματίοις ὑακινθίνοις, ἥ τε ἁγία κιβωτὸς, καὶ τὸ χρυ

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 13 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 13 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 13 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 13)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 13)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.