Rabshakeh Mocks Hezekiah's Trust
… “And Rabshakeh said to them: Say to Hezekiah, Thus says the king, the great king of the Assyrians: Is a battle line drawn up by counsel, or by words of the lips? And now, in whom have you put your trust, that you disobey me? Behold, you have put your trust in this staff of reed, this broken staff, in Egypt; whoever leans on it, it will go into his hand. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt, and all who trust in him” (Isaiah 36:4-6).
The gates, clearly, had been shut, and the people, no doubt the most warlike of them, stood on the walls; and to carry out the business of the embassy, the king's chosen men and the foremost among the priests went out to Rabshakeh. But he, a man of Persian savagery, with “a mouth speaking great things,” as it is written (Daniel 7:8), grew insolent against the glory of God. He calls Hezekiah by his bare name, without adding “king” or any other of the titles that best befit men in such high stations. But the king of the Assyrians he does not simply call by that title; he calls him great as well.
And he says: “Is a battle line drawn up by counsel, or by words of the lips?” For the Jews, who had the Law given through Moses, were thought wiser than the other nations; indeed, they used to say, “Blessed are we, Israel, because what is pleasing to the Lord is known to us” (Baruch 4:4). So Rabshakeh brings their boast in this to nothing, saying that when war and battle are upon them, all this will be wholly useless to help them: their knowledge of the laws, their shrewdness in counsels alone, and even their practised skill, as it were, in words.
And since some of those who had reigned over Judea had called on the hand of the Egyptians for help, though in doing so they acted most wrongly, the Assyrian supposed that now too Hezekiah was trusting not in God but in others, or rather in those who held the land of the Egyptians. That is why he calls it a staff of reed. For the hope placed in them, he says, is rotten and always easily broken, and it harms those who rely on it rather than being able to help them, just like a staff of reed: if anyone leans his weight on it, he will surely break it, and it will hurt the man who trusted in it.
“But if you say, We have put our trust in the Lord our God, now engage my lord the king of the Assyrians, and I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able to provide riders for them. And how can you turn back the face of a single governor?” (Isaiah 36:7-9).
He runs loose at the mouth again, lifts his horn on high, and speaks injustice against God (Psalm 75:5). For if indeed, he says, you have put your trust in Him, engage my lord, that is, arm yourselves and stand ready for battle. And I will add two thousand horses for you, and this will be enough …
Greek
άφος. Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ῥαψάκης· Εἴπατε Ἐζεχίᾳ· Τάδε λέγει ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὁ μέγας βασιλεὺς Ἀσσυρίων· Μὴ ἐν βουλῇ ἢ λόγοις χειλέων παράταξις γίνε- ται; Καὶ νῦν ἐπὶ τίνι πέποιθας, ὅτι ἀπειθεῖς μοι; Ἰδοὺ πεποιθὼς εἶ ἐπὶ τὴν ῥάβδον τὴν καλαμί- νην, τὴν κεκλασμένην ταύτην ἐπ' Αἴγυπτον, ὃς ἂν ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἐπιστηριχθῇ, εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ. Οὗτός ἐστι Φαραὼ βασιλεὺς Αἰγύ- πτου, καὶ πάντες οἱ πεποιθότες ἐπ' αὐτῷ.9 Κεκλεισμένων δηλονότι τῶν πυλῶν, καὶ τοῖς τείχε- σιν ἐφεστηκότος δήμου πάντως που τοῦ μαχιμωτάτου, τὴν τῶν πρεσβειῶν ἀποτελοῦντος χρείαν, ἐξῄεσαν πρὸς Ῥαψάκην οἱ ἀπόλεκτοι τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ προὔ- χοντες ἐν ἱερουργοῖς. Ὁ δὲ Περσικῆς ὠμότητος ὢν, ἔχων δὲ στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα, κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ δόξης κατεθρασύνετο. Καὶ ψιλῇ μὲν κλήσει τὸν Ἐζεχίαν ὀνομάζει, οὐ προστεθεικὼς βα- σιλέα· οὐχ ἕτερόν τι τῶν ὅσα ἐστὶ τῶν ἐν τοιαύταις ὑπεροχαῖς πρεπωδέστατα. Τὸν δέ γε τῶν Ἀσσυρίων βασιλέα, οὐχ ἁπλῶς αὐτὸ δὴ τοῦτό φησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ μέγαν ἀποκαλεῖ. Φησὶ δὲ ὅτι, Μὴ ἐν βουλῇ ἢ λόγοις χειλέων παράταξις γίνεται; Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ Ἰουδαῖοι τὸν διὰ Μωσέως νόμον ἔχοντες σοφώτεροι τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν ἐνομίζοντο· καὶ γοῦν ἔφασκον, Μακάριοί ἐσμεν Ἰσραὴλ, ὅτι τὰ ἀρεστὰ Κυρίῳ γνωστὰ ἡμῖν ἐστι· καταφέρει πρὸς τὸ μηδὲν ὁ Ῥαψάκης τὸ ἐπὶ τούτῳ καύχημα πολέμου, καὶ μάχης ἐνεστηκότων ἀνόνητον παντελῶς ἔσεσθαι λέγων εἰς ἐπικουρίαν αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὸ ἐν εἰδήσει νόμων, καὶ τὸ συνετὸν καὶ μόναις βουλαῖς, καὶ αὐτὸ δὴ τὸ ἐν λόγοις οἱονεί πως ἐντριβές. Ἐπειδὴ δέ τινες τῶν βεβασιλευκότων τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς ἐπικουρίαν κεκλήκασι τῶν Αἰγυπτίων τὴν χεῖρα, καίτοι τοῦτο δρῶντες ἐκτόπως, ᾠήθη καὶ νῦν ὁ Ἀσσύριος, οὐκ ἐπὶ Θεῷ μᾶλλον πεποιθέναι τὸν Ἐζεχίαν, ἀλλ' ἑτέροις τισὶ, μᾶλλον δὲ τοῖς τῶν Αἰγυπτίων ἔχουσι τὴν γῆν. Ταύτῃ τοι καλαμίνην αὐ- ‹70.760› τὴν ὀνομάζει ῥάβδον. Σαθρὰ γάρ πως, φησὶ, καὶ εὐδιά- κλαστος ἀεὶ, ἡ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις ἐλπὶς, καὶ ἀδικοῦσα μᾶλ- λον, ἢ ὠφελεῖν ἰσχύουσα τοὺς κεχρημένους αὐτῇ· καθάπερ ἀμέλει καὶ καλαμίνη ῥάβδος, ᾗ εἴπερ τις ἐπαναπαύσεται συνθραύσει μὲν πάντως αὐτὴν, ἡ δὲ ἀδικήσει τὸν ἐπ' αὐτῆς θαρσήσαντα. 9Εἰ δὲ λέγετε· Ἐπὶ Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν ἡμῶν πε- ποίθαμεν, νῦν μίχθητε τῷ κυρίῳ μου τῷ βασιλεῖ Ἀσσυρίων, καὶ δώσω ὑμῖν δισχιλίαν ἵππον, εἰ δυνήσεσθε δοῦναι ἀναβάτας ἐπ' αὐτούς. Καὶ πῶς δύνασθε ἀποστρέψαι εἰς πρόσωπον τοπάρχου ἑνός;9 Ἀθυροστομεῖ πάλιν, καὶ τὸ κέρας εἰς ὕψος ἐπαί- ρει, καὶ ἀδικίαν λαλεῖ κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἰ γὰρ δὴ, φησὶν, ἐπ' αὐτῷ πεποίθατε, μίχθητε τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ἐξοπλίσασθε, καὶ στῆτε πρὸς μάχην. Ἐγὼ δὲ προσθήσω, καὶ ἵππους ὑμῖν δισχιλίας, καὶ ἀρκέσει τοῦτο